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In chapter two, under non-Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved; In chapter three, under non-Lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of BSDE is proved and using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of BSDE which partly decouple with SDE, which include that the solution of the BSDE is continuous in the initial value of SDE and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. At the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e.g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion; in chapter 5, for the first land of BSDE ,using the monotone iterative technique , the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied.

首先，第二章在非Lipschitz条件下，研究了第二类方程的解的存在唯一性问题，在此基础上，又证明了解的稳定性；第三章在非Lipschitz条件下，证明了第二类BSDE解的比较定理，并在此基础上，利用单调迭代的方法，构造性证明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理论基础之上，得到了相应的与第二类倒向随机微分方程耦合的正倒向随机微分方程系统的一些结果，主要包括倒向随机微分方程的解关于正向随机微分方程的初值是具有连续性的，得到了最优控制和动态规划的一些结果，在这一章的最后还讨论了相应的效用函数的性质，如，效用函数的单调性、凹性以及风险规避性等；第五章，针对第一类倒向随机微分方程，运用单调迭代方法，证明了最大和最小解的存在性，并研究了解的其它性质及在效用函数上的应用。

Using wavelet analysis to realize single-phase grounding protection is easy to produce misjudgement and missed sanction and the method using magnitude and direction of transient component to realize single-phase protection needs calculate frequency and phase of transient component accurately.

采用小波分析实现单相接地保护容易产生误判和漏判现象，采用暂态分量的大小和方向实现单相接地保护的方法需要准确计算暂态分量的频率和相位。

The ORF of profilin of Caryota mitis pollen was amplified by RT-PCR using specific primers and cloned into the expression vector pET-28a. The recombinant Caryota mitis pollen profilin was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography using Ni(superscript 2+) coupled sepharose.

然后设计带有酶切位点的特异性引物，采用RT-PCR获得整个短穗鱼尾葵花粉profilin的开放阅读框，将其与pET28a载体连接并转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)进行诱导表达，通过Ni(上标 2+)亲和层析柱对重组蛋白进行纯化，采用Western-blot检测其IgE结合活性。

This method corrected the Wien approximate based on the mathematical principle, and calculated the spectral shape using ADE to identify the band which had the maximum and minimum emissivity, then deduced the relationship of each band's emissivity after the correction of Wien approximate and derived the actual emissivity using this relationship and MMD model.

对维恩近似从基本原理上进行修正，利用ADE计算光谱大致形状以确定发射率最大最小的波段，推导出了在修正维恩近似后各个波段发射率的关系，再利用这个关系以及最大最小值差模型计算实际的发射率。

By using the index equation modular φ as transformation, the speed of encryption and decryption is further increased. By dividing information into groups, using multiple transformation, and eliminating the superincreasing property, the new scheme becomes more secure.

这种体制用模φ的指数方程进行变换运算，使得加解密过程的运算速度进一步提高；信息经过分组和多次模变换处理；避免了超递增序列的弱点，使其具有更强的保密性。

At present, our main result in this direction is that we have proved the topological charge of instantons in degenerate noncommutative spacetime to be an integer, i.e., to be exactly its instanton number, using ADHM construction; by the way, we have discussed the realization of conformal symmetry of the ordinaty instanton solutions on the instanton moduli space and obtained some primary result, again using ADHM construction.

目前该方面所取得的主要成果是利用ADHM构造证明了退化的非对易时空中瞬子的拓扑荷为整数，即严格等于其瞬子数；另外，顺带用ADHM构造对通常规范场论中瞬子解的共形对称性在参数空间上的实现进行了研究并取得了初步的成果。

A series of molybdenum carbide catalysts were prepared using 20%CH4-H2 to carburize molybdenum trioxide at different temperatures. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and N2-adsorption. Their catalytic performance was evaluated in the model reaction of the dry-methane reforming to synthesis gas. Here, the characteration of bulk and surface Mo2C catalysts and its influence on the catalytic performance were described.

以MoO3为前驱物，于20%CH4-80%H2的混合气体(100 mL/min)中，在不同设定终温下进行碳化，制备了一系列不同碳化终温的Mo2C，通过XRD和XPS等手段进行了表征，并对其甲烷二氧化碳重整制备合成气的催化性能进行评价，讨论了碳化终温作为Mo2C的制备参数，与所制备的Mo2C体相、表面特征和催化剂性能的关系。

The playback method includes a first step of outputting stereo audio signals using the monaural audio signal if the necessary stereo process information is not supplied; a second step of starting updating stereo variables within filters, and outputting the stereo audio signals using the monaural audio signal until all the state variables are updated, if the necessary stereo process information is supplied; and a third step of performing the stereo process based on stereo process information acquired by the necessary stereo process information, on the monaural audio signal to generate and output stereo audio signals, if all the state variables within the filters are updated.

该再生方法包括：第一步骤，如果没有提供立体声处理必需信息，则输出使用了非立体声音频信号的立体声音频信号；第二步骤，如果提供了立体声处理必需信息，则开始更新滤波器内的状态变量，并输出使用了非立体声音频信号的立体声音频信号，直到更新完所有的状态变量；以及第三步骤，如果更新完滤波器内的所述状态变量，则对非立体声音频信号执行基于通过立体声处理必需信息获取的立体声处理信息的立体声处理，并生成并输出立体声音频信号。

Even though everyone was using my software, the vast majority of firms using Mongrel were startups.

尽管人人都在用我的软件，但他们当中大多数使用者却都是那些刚起步的小公司。

The total population of a district in Beijing is predicted in this paper using Logistic Model.The ratio of population is also calculated using the mortality table.Furthermore,the labour resource and the number of old-age population are predicted combining Logistic Model with the mortality table,and relevant policies are suggested based on the above analysis.

本文用Logistic模型对北京某区的总人口进行了预测，用生命表滚动预测模型推算出了该区的人口结构比重，并利用这两个模型相结合的混合预测方法，对该区的劳动力资源和老年人口数进行了预测和分析，并在此基础上提出了相关的建议。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。