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The counter measures of solving these problems were suggested as follows: firstly, using water resources and fertilizer reasonably and choosing salt tolerance crops to control saltinization; secondly, choosing acid tolerance feed and using the chemical method to control acid rain; finally, soil erosion could be controlled by bioremediation.

对于三种生态环境问题，提出的控制对策如下：盐渍化的治理对策为合理用水、施肥，种植合适的耐盐作物；酸沉降治理对策为种植抗酸作物和采用化学调控方法降低降对作物的损害；水土流失使用生态恢复工程和生态重建工程进行治理。

The phytoplasmas diseases were investigated in 30 counties and cities of 10 areas in Yunnan Province. There are 12 phytoplasma diseases, including paulownia witches-broom,chinaberry witches-broom, cactus witches-broom, christmas cactus witches-broom, orange little leaf, petunia flat stem and so on were indentified using PCR with universal primers, which amplified phytoplasma 16SrRNA gene and/or ribosomal protein genes. So the kind of phytoplasma diseases in Yunnnan Province were understood. Identified the characteristic of 16SrRNA and rp gene of phytoplasma and the kind, classification and genitic relativity of these strains using RFLP, clonging and sequence analysis (nearly 20 full-length sequences of phytoplasma 16SrRNA and/or rp gene were submitted in GenBank ); The phytoplasma strains isolated from herbage plants were conserved in storeroom. 9 articles were published in the key journals of China and 1 technique invention patent was applied. The net-page about phytoplasma disease was established. 4 graduate student were bringed up.

对云南省10个地区的30余个县市地区进行了植原体病害的调查采集工作；采用植原体16SrRNA基因通用引物（R16mF2/R16mR1及R16F2/R16R2）和/或植原体核糖体蛋白基因引物（rpF1/R1）对所采集到的病害标样总DNA进行PCR扩增，根据植原体特异扩增条带的出现，共鉴定出泡桐丛枝、苦楝丛枝、仙人掌丛枝、蟹爪兰丛枝、柑桔小叶、矮牵牛扁茎等12种植原体病害，初步明确了云南省植原体病害的种类；通过RFLP技术、克隆及测序技术获得其16SrRNA及部分核糖体蛋白基因的近全长序列（已在GenBank中共登录近20余个相关序列），通过序列比较分析，明确了上述植原体株系中这两个基因的特征并确定了云南省植原体株系的种类、分类地位及遗传相关性；对一些发生在草本植物上的植原体进行了株系保存；在国内核心期刊及一般期刊发表研究论文 9 篇，申请技术发明专利1项；初步建立了有关植原体病害的网页；培养研究生4名。

Attempting to use research methods and achievements based on shape characteristic of choreoecology, and using anthropological fields study, and using anthropological field observation methods, we emphasize on clear analysis of the basic shapes and typical characteristics of "Temple VCham" and folk sacrificial dances in Qinghai. We try to have analysis and explanation on the living environment influenced by these religious ceremonies. We hope to make further progress in research in Chinese traditional and national dance studies.

本文试图较全面地运用舞蹈生态学形态特征提取的研究方法，并借鉴人类学田野考察的方法，着重对青海藏传佛教寺院羌姆舞蹈和民间祭礼舞蹈的基本形态、典型特征作出判断，对作为宗教祭祀仪式所由形成的生态环境因素给予一定的分析和阐释，从而在实证性的中国传统民族舞蹈研究方向上迈出实际的步伐。

Using fresh chlorophyll distilled from fresh leaves of yulan as experimental material,this research analyses the change of the absorption spectra of chlorophyl under light of different wave length,different illuminating time,different temperature by means of using the WGS-9 chroma analysing instrument.

引言光谱分析在各个领域内有广泛的应用，对许多物质，光的吸收性是一个重要的本质特性，通过对物质的光谱分析可以得知它的元素组成成分[1]。在自然界中，叶绿素是广泛存在于植物的叶和茎中的绿色色素，它也有其特定的吸收光谱。

Using fresh chlorophyll distilled from fresh leaves of yulan as experimental material, this research analyses the change of the absorption spectra of chlorophyl under light of different wave length, different illuminating time, different temperature by means of using the WGS-9 chroma analysing instrument.

以从新鲜玉兰叶片中提取出的新鲜叶绿素为原料，用WGS-9型色度仪分别测出叶绿素提取液在不同波长的光和不同照射时间以及不同温度下的吸收光谱，通过对吸收光谱的分析得出不同光照和温度对叶绿素的影响及对叶绿素中成分的破坏情况。

Two main ways in industry traditionally were used to prepare chrome tanning agents: one is using sugar as reducing agent, another is using sulfur dioxide.

工业上制备铬鞣剂的传统方法有糖和二氧化硫两种还原方法。

Meiotic pachytene bivalents were obtained from porcine testes using prolonged hypotonic treatment combined with high chloroform Carnory's fixative solution. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes were prepared from blood cell culture. Comparative studies on division index and length of pachytene bivalents and mitosis metaphase chromosomes showed that those of the former are 5 times higher and 3.42(1.87～5.98) times longer than the latter, respectively. Chromomere maps of bivalents are more abundant than mitotic metaphase G-bands, while they are correspondent with mitotic early-metaphase G-bands. The result was found by using the chromosome 12 as a sample.

以性成熟公猪睾丸和外周血为材料，采用长低渗、高氯仿卡诺固定液固定和外周血细胞培养制备减数分裂粗线期二价体和有丝分裂中期染色体，通过对二价体和有丝分裂中期染色体分裂指数和长度的比较研究，发现二价体的分裂指数和长度分别是有丝分裂中期染色体的5倍和3.42倍(1.87～5.98)；同时以12号染色体为例，比较了二价体上的染色粒结构带与有丝分裂中期染色体G-带，表明染色粒结构带比中期染色体G-带带纹丰富，而与早中期G-带带纹吻合。

This paper analyzed the firstorder statistics of receive data′s sequences and deduced a channel estimation algorithm using the property of circulant Toeplitz matrix when using PN sequences as training sequences.

从接收信号的一阶统计量入手，并且在训练序列为PN序列下，利用循环To-eplitz矩阵的特性，得到了信道估计的算法。

Using the data of the sunspot number and based on its characteristics the time sequence of the magnetic index of the sunspot magnetic field is established. The intensity of the South Asia summer monsoon circulation index is established using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data from 1948to 2006 and the relationship between them is analyzed.

利用太阳黑子相对数资料，根据太阳磁场磁性特征建立了太阳磁场磁性指数时间序列，并利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料建立了1948-2006年的南亚夏季风环流强度指数，对两者之间存在的可能相关关系作了分析。

Using the diagnosis method of IEUNIM, the initial multi-weights are gained by classifying the space of fault character and the identification of network is improved greatly by using K-means Clustering.

在IEUNIM故障诊断方法中，用K均值法划分故障信息特征空间形成了多初始权重值，并采用改进型椭球神经网络，大大提高了网络的故障辨识能力。

The X-ray diffract was used to analyze the crystal structure of the composite. Results show that after the talc was treated with blend coupling agent, the crystal structure of talc changed, and effect Intercalation phenomenon.

通过X射线衍射分析可知，用混合偶联剂对滑石粉进行预处理后，滑石粉晶体结构发生改变，产生了插层现象，使PP／滑石粉复合材料为纳米复合材料。

An authentic Maui wedding might require the services of a 'kahu', which is a Hawaiian minister.

毛伊可能需要一个真实婚礼服务'kahu'，这是夏威夷部长。