查询词典 Under Pressure

Experimental investigation indicates that shock wave velocity and shock wave pressure of beginning which were produced with aluminize RHTL were smaller than that of insensitive RDX in steel plate, however, attenuating velocity of shock wave velocity and shock wave pressure which were produced under contact explosion with aluminize RHTL were quciker than that of insensitive RDX in steel plate, when steel- plate had been separately operated under contact explosion with insensitive RDX and aluminize RHTL, and shock wave press had changed suddenly in the interface between steel and aluminum, In the circumstances, the shock wave velocity had ascended suddenly and shock wave pressure had descended suddenly.

实验研究表明：RHTL炸药爆炸加载钢板下，介质中的冲击波初始速度和初始压力相对RDX较小，衰减相对较快；钝化RDX和含铝炸药RHTL分别作用于钢铝复合板时，在分界面处冲击波速度和压力都发生突越，冲击波速度突跃，冲击波压力突降。

In the one half part, according to the strontium nature, thermodynamic calculation of correlative reaction and the principle of the vacuum aluminothermy reduction process, with the laboratory findings of preparation strontium by vacuum aluminothermy reduction compared and analyzed in different parameter conditions, a variety of factors which effect the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 and the percent reduction of strontia are gotten out. The factors include that the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 is influenced by different addition and pressure. They also include that the percent reduction of strontia is influenced by excess coefficient of reducing agent aluminium powder, the particle size of raw material or reducing agent, the pressure of barbecuing, temperature and reduction time. According to those, we can draw the conclusion as follows:(1) Decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased by adding carbon and alumina in different degree.(2) With quantitative carbon added under the vacuum condition, the decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased obviously, which can fall 150℃ compared with atmospheric pressure.(3) In keeping 1150℃ of 2.5h, under the 5Pa vacuum condition, the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 nearly keeps in 99% steadily.

在前半部分的真空铝热还原法中，根据锶的性质、相关反应的热力学计算及真空铝热还原法原理，通过对不同参数条件下的真空铝热还原法生产金属锶的实验结果的分析比较，得出了影响SrCO_3的分解率和氧化锶的还原率的种种因素，具体因素包括不同添加剂、不同气压对SrCO_3分解率的影响，还原剂铝粉的过量系数、原料与还原剂的粒度、制团压力、温度和还原时间等对氧化锶还原率的影响，得出具体结论如下：(1)添加碳和Al_2O_3能不同程度的降低SrCO_3的分解温度；(2)真空条件下加入一定量的碳可显著降低SrCO_3的分解温度，比之常压下可降低150℃之多；(3)在1150℃恒温2.5h、真空度达到5Pa的条件下，SrCO_3的分解率几乎保持稳定在99％；(4)氧化锶的还原率随还原剂过量系数的增大而增大，但是趋势越来越小，当过量系数超过25％后，氧化锶的还原率几乎不再增加；(5)氧化锶的还原率随原料与还原剂的粒度的变细而增加；(6)氧化锶的还原率随制团压力的增加而增加，但超过一定值后，氧化锶的还原率反而会下降；(7)氧化锶的还原率随还原温度的升高而增加；(8)氧化锶的还原率随还原时间延长而增加，在本实验条件下，超过2.5h趋于稳定。

The article analyzes the experiment results of gas percolating in low permeable medium with irreducible water, and gets its percolation law and features, that appear on the relational chart of percolation velocity vs. pressure gradient as a nonlinear percolation curve which changes continuously from a concave curve under low pressure gradient to a straight line under high pressure gradient.

文章分析了在含束缚水条件下低渗透岩石介质气体渗流实验结果，得到了其渗流规律及特征，即在气体渗流速度与压力梯度的关系图上表现为从较低压力梯度下的凹形曲线至较高压力梯度下的直线连续变化的非线性渗流曲线。

By using Lee\'s matching law, the excess pore-air pressure, excess pore-water pressure and settlement in the Laplace-transformed domain are obtained for one-dimensional consolidation in unsaturated soils, under the large-area uniform instantaneous loading. A computer program using the method by Crump and Durbin is developed to obtain the semi-analytical solution of the excess pore-air pressure, excess pore-water pressure and settlement under the boundary conditions of the top surface permeable to water and air and the bottom impermeable to water and air.

8采用李氏比拟法，应用Merchant粘弹性模型，得到了Laplace变换域内粘弹性非饱和土地基一维固结时超孔隙水压力，超孔隙气压力以及土层沉降的解；采用Crump及Durbin方法实现Laplace逆变换，获得大面积均布瞬时加荷，在顶面排气排水，底面不排气不排水情况下粘弹性非饱和土地基一维固结时的半解析解。

The article covers the full research on such aspects as mathematic description, numerical analysis method and their practical applications. The diphase heating surface is divided into a hot water section, a evaporation section and a micro overheat section , the problems of model switching are avoided successfully between subcritical and supercritical working condition in the model of The diphase heating surface, and the model can be used for between subcritical and supercritical working condition without causing the model stiff infinity prick up problem. The mathematical model and dynamic characteristic account is unified and predigested for the diphase heating surface of once—through boiler under subcritical and supercritical pressure, and propose that the working conditions at phase change point could be used as divide criterion between water region and steam region under supercritical pressure, the problems are solved successfully between water and steam phase change point under supercritical pressure.

本文在过程的数学描述、数值分析以及实际应用等方面进行了系统的研究分析，将双相受热面统一划分为热水段、蒸发段和微过热段三段，所建立的双相受热面模型不但成功地避免了超临界工况与亚临界工况间的模型切换，而且消除了由区段划分欠妥所引起的模型刚性无限加剧的问题，统一并简化了超临界及亚临界压力下直流锅炉双相区段的数学模型和动态特性计算，而且提出了利用相变点工况作为超临界压力下划分汽水区域的标准，解决了超临界压力下水与蒸汽的相变点问题。

We have calculated the electronic structure and optical properties of zinc blende structure ZnSe under different high pressure by means of plane wave pseudo-potential methodwith generalized gradient approximationin this paper.The total energy,density of state,energy band structure,and optical absorption and reflection properties under high pressure are calculated.Furthermore,we analyzed the change of electron structure,band structure and optical properties under high pressure using the results of experiment and theory

运用密度泛函理论体系下的平面波赝势和广义梯度近似方法，利用第一性原理计算了不同的压强下ZnSe晶体闪锌矿结构，得到了它的平衡晶格常数、总能量、电子态密度分布、能带结构、光反射与吸收系数等性质，具体讨论了高压下ZnSe的电子结构，并且结合实验结果定性地分析了高压下的光学性质。

Based on some principal rules of brittle rocks polyaxial tests and previous researches, three controlling failure types for brittle rock are obtained. The first type represents the brittle failure controlled by extension microcrack under the condition of lower hydrostatic pressure; the second represents the ductile failure controlled by friction sliding action under the condition of higher hydrostatic pressure when microcrack is close; and the third represents brittle-ductile failure type controlled by multiple factors mentioned above under the condition of high hydrostatic pressure when some microcracks are open and others are close.

通过分析脆性岩石多轴试验中的强度和破坏规律，在已有研究成果基础上，将其强度和破坏控制类型主要归结为3种：类型1，低静水压力时裂缝张开扩展，主要表现为张性微裂缝控制型脆性破坏；类型2，静水压力很高时，裂缝闭合，主要表现为摩擦滑移控制型延性破坏；类型3，处于两者之间时，微裂缝一部分张开，一部分闭合，主要表现为两者复合控制型脆延破坏。

The rubber seal issue under operating system has been studied by the theory of dynamic sealing. The deformation and stress distribution of rubber material were calculated under the well in-pressure and sealing out-pressure using then-linear finite element. Through the experimental study of the rubber strength and fatigue, the intensity limit and the fatigue life were obtained. According to the study results, a new type of sealing equipment was designed by adding the reinforcing steel bar into rubber core to reduce the maximum shear stress, so as to solve the problems of dynamic seal under hyperbaric pressure.

采用动态密封理论，针对带压作业系统中的橡胶密封胶芯问题，利用非线性有限元计算了在井压和密封外压作用下的变形和应力分布特征，并通过对密封胶芯材料进行了强度和疲劳实验研究，获得了胶芯材料破坏的原因，进而根据计算和实验研究结果，进一步提出了在胶芯内增加钢筋以减小最大剪切力的改进意见，同时进行了理论校核，并以此为基础设计了新型的密封胶芯，从而解决了带压作业装置高压动密封的难题。

Systematic research about technology parameters influences on the magnetic properties and microstructure of theses magnets have been done. The better parameters of production have been achieved. They are showed as follows: as-cast alloys with the nominal composition Nd15Fe78-xNbxB7 are prepared by induction-melting under argon atmosphere. As-cast alloys are broken under argon atmosphere and filtered through 40# screen. The coarse grain is ball-milled under 120# avgas for 80 min. The ratio of milling ball and grain is 15:1. Then fine powder is aligned and pressed in a magnet field of 1.5T. The pressure is 80MPa. The green compacts then are shaped by cold isostatic pressing under 280MPa pressure.

通过研究具体工艺参数对磁体磁性能及显微结构的影响，总结出适合于该系列磁体的制备工艺如下：按设计成分将原料放入真空感应熔炼炉内进行合金铸锭的熔炼；合金铸锭在高纯氩气保护下粗破碎过40目筛；以15∶1的球料比在120#航空汽油的保护下滚动球磨80min；球磨好的磁体粉末在1.5T取向磁场下以80MPa的压力模压成型，接着在280MPa压力下进行冷等静压；所得的压坯在1110℃烧结1h，900℃回火处理1h，600℃回火处理2h。

The drained behavior of Hokksund sand under low confining pressure was studied through static triaxial test, and the samples were prepared through the dry sedimentation method. The test results were corrected through the membrane effect which is often neglected under high confining pressure, the correction to axial stress for dense sample under a cell pressure of 10 kPa is equal to 12%.

采用干样沉降法制备样品，选用静三轴仪对松砂和密砂样在10kPa 至100kPa的低围压下的排水行为进行了实验研究，并对实验结果作了橡皮膜校正，在围压为10kPa的密砂实验中，轴向应力的校正值可达到12%。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。