查询词典 Turkish

But one of the secrets of Ottoman longevity was that the system went on producing capable sultans and vizirs who saw the corruption and introduced reforms.Among the reforming sultans were OssmanⅡ(r.1618-1622),whose attempt to form a new Turkish militia led to his being killed by the janissaries;MuradvⅣ(r.1623-1640),a powerful wrestler and champion archer who executed 25,000 rebellious subjects within a single year;MahmudⅠ(r.1730-1754),the first to bring in Europeans to teach new fighting techniques;and Selim Ⅲ(r.1789-1807),who introduced a comprehensive reform scheme,the Nizam-i-Jedid,which I will cover in the next chapter.

有些症状会造成一些热门史你相信奥斯曼帝国的统治者关心什么的fate.enchanted的魅力的怨妇，压抑的葡萄酒或大麻，处处受制于派系法院janissary叛乱或吵架，苏丹失去政权或保卫自己的利益，在维护自己lands.by同样，巧取豪夺vizirs试图保住了苏丹的途中，为了赚取买system.bureaucrats腐败的办公室及下属岗位他人出售，而每个贫困农民和工人挖出权力税费。

There are also the Turkomens, stay-behinds from the days when Mosul was the capital of one of the three Ottoman vilayets that were crudely lumped together to form Iraq when the Turkish empire collapsed after the first world war.

还有土库曼人，他们是奥斯曼帝国的遗物，当时摩苏尔还是三个奥斯曼帝国vilayets其中一个的首府，第一次世界大战之后，当土耳其帝国瓦解，这三个行政区被大致揉到一起形成了伊拉克。

In the course of Russo-Turkish wars these lands acquired by Russia at the end of the 18th century.

在十六世纪中叶至二十世纪初的十数次土俄战争期间，这片土地最终---在十八世纪末---被俄国获得。

Hozier's History of the Russo-Turkish war.

464霍齐尔的《俄土战争史》。

"In the 18th century the Russo-Turkish Wars and wars with Austria and Poland further weakened the empire, which in the 19th century came to be called the "sick man of Europe.""

18世纪俄土战争与奥地利和波兰的战争加速了帝国的衰弱，在19世纪被称为「欧洲的病人」。

"In the 18th century the Russo-Turkish Wars and wars with Austria and Poland further weaken ed the empire, which in the 19th century came to be called the "sick man of Europe.""

18世纪俄土战争与奥地利和波兰的战争加速了帝国的衰弱，在19世纪被称为「欧洲的病人」。

This was due in part to Germany's promise that after it all ended, they would restore Bulgaria's original boundaries to what they had been during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 after the Treaty of San Stefano was signed.

这部分是由于德国的承诺，这一切结束后，他们将恢复保加利亚的原界限，他们已在俄土战争的1877年后，圣斯特凡诺条约的签署。

There was a Russo-Turkish war in 1877--78, but thereafter, except for certain readjustments in the Balkans, European frontiers remained uneasily stable for thirty years.

1877至1878年间俄国与土耳其爆发了战争。可是此后，除了巴尔干半岛的某些局部调整之外，欧洲边境在动荡不安的气氛中勉强保持了 30年的稳定。

Hozier's History of the Russo-Turkish War (brown cloth, a volumes, with gummed label, Garrison Library, Governor's Parade, Gibraltar, on verso of cover).

454霍齐尔著《俄土战争史》（褐色布面精装，两卷集，封底贴有直布罗陀市总督步道要塞图书馆的标签）。

Deep in Turkish Anatolia this little village was once the city of Saint Michael of Ten Thousand Angels famed for its fine churches.

位于土耳其的安纳托利亚的这个小村庄曾是天使长圣麦克尔之城，以其精致的教堂闻名于世。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。