查询词典 Turkish Empire

Since the 14th century, Byzantine scholars migrated to the west in succession because of the pressure of the Ottoman Turkish army's powerful offensive. When the Byzantine Empire faced the crisis of surviving, in order to save the empire, more Byzantine scholars migrated to the West to seek help from Latin West which is of the same religion with them.

自14世纪开始，迫于奥斯曼土耳其军队的强大攻势，拜占廷学者陆续向西方迁徙，当拜占廷帝国面临生死存亡之时，为了向同宗的拉丁西方求援，挽救拜占廷帝国，更多的拜占廷学者移居西方。

Meanwhile Ottoman Turkish was attacking Byzantine Empire from all sides, lots of Byzantine scholars migrated to Italy in order to seek military help from Latin West for Byzantine Empire. Using their abundant attainments of classical culture, they participated in the movement of reviving ancient Greek culture in Italy, and had promoted the development of the Renaissance of Italy forcefully.

与此同时，拜占廷帝国面临奥斯曼土耳其的步步进逼，为了向西方寻求军事援助，大批拜占廷学者移居意大利，他们以其丰富的古典文化素养，积极参与意大利的古希腊文化复兴，有力地推动了意大利文艺复兴运动的发展。

At the insistence of the Turkish leader Talat Pasha , all lands Russia had captured from the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), specifically Ardahan , Kars , and Batumi , were to be returned.

在坚持的土族领导人塔拉特帕沙，所有土地俄罗斯抓获了由奥斯曼帝国在俄土战争（ 1877年至1878年），具体ardahan ，卡尔斯和巴统，是要回来了。

This Turkish, Islamic empire supplanted the Orthodox Byzantine Empire in the 15th Century and since then it has had a continuing, if not always whole-hearted, ambition to expand further westwards into the heart of Europe.

这土耳其，取代伊斯兰帝国东正教拜占庭帝国在15世纪，并自那时以来，它一直持续，如果并非总是全心全意，有雄心，进一步扩大向西到欧洲的心脏。

The underlying reasons were long term, part of the so-called Eastern Question - the disintegration of the Turkish Empire, which stretched from the Alps to Egypt.

支持土耳其并最终对俄宣战；长期的利益驱使下，维护其远东以及地中海的利益，进一步服从当时全球战略角度上来看；如果土耳其这个昔日的帝国崩溃了，那就意味着从阿尔卑斯山脉到埃及这一线将会被俄国渗透！

With the unity of northern China by Sui Dynasty, the Turkish Empire lost the advantages of using the Chinese splitting to benefit from silk trade.

丝路西段的丝绸贸易处在波斯帝国的严格控制之下，因此，西突厥和粟特商胡希望能打通丝路西段。

Unresolved disputes in 1852 and 1853 between Catholic monks and Orthodox monks over guardianship of holy places in Jerusalem, then part of the Turkish Empire, were the occasion, not the cause, of the Crimean War.

法国人在土耳其也有投资和贸易利益，很多对土军售贸易为拿破仑战争损耗严重的国家补血。

At the end of the First World War Britain, brimming with over-confidence, twisted the arm of the League of Nations to give it a mandate over territory carved from the Turkish empire and called "Iraq".

第一次世界大战结束后，英国信心百倍，向国际联盟（联合国前身，1920-1946--译者）施加压力，要求拥有从奥斯曼土耳其帝国割出的一块土地的委任统治权，这块地区就是--伊拉克。

The declining Turkish Empire was further weakened at the turn of the 20th century. Balkan countries were ready to take advantage of the situation to drive the Turks out of Europe. Two Balkan Wars broke out.

二十世纪初叶，没落中的土耳其帝国进一步积弱，巴尔干国家准备趁此局势从中得益，把土耳其人赶出欧洲，两次巴尔干战争就此爆发。

Whereas the Principal Allied Powers have agreed, for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, to entrust to a Mandatory selected by the said Powers the administration of the territory of Palestine, which formerly belonged to the Turkish Empire, within such boundaries as may be fixed by them; and

为了实施国际联盟规约第二十二条的规定而由于主要同盟国同意委任一个由上述同盟国选举出来的委任统治国去负责管理从前属于土耳其帝国的巴勒斯坦地区，在这个疆界之内的权限由上述同盟国规定

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。