查询词典 The Thaw

The thaw between the United States and Russia has led to increased cooperation in world affairs.

美国和俄罗斯间关系的解冻导致了它们在国际事务上合作的增加。

Main water source of Manas River comes from the thaw on high mountains and the precipitation on its upper reaches.

高山区的冰雪融水和玛纳斯河上游的降水是该流域的主要径流水源。

Frozen food thaw s or defrosts when we take it out of the freezer.

冷冻的食物从冷藏室取出解冻，用thaw或defrost均可。

Frozen food thaws or defrosts when we take it out of the freezer.

冷冻的食物从冷藏室取出解冻，用 thaw 或 defrost 均可。

Retrogressive erosion data of long-term monitoring in the typical thaw slumping indicates that expanding of the thaw slumping fluctuates along with the ground temperature's annual fluctuation, and expanding mostly takes place in 7~9 months. The maximal expanding appears at the direction of the slope tendency.

滑坡溯源侵蚀范围监测资料表明，滑塌范围的扩展随地温的周期变化波动进行，并主要集中在7~9月，最大扩展范围出现在沿坡体倾向方向。

Among the slope instability types, thaw slumping is the most hazardous to engineering projects. The ground temperature data of long-term monitoring in the typical thaw slumping indicates that average ground temperature increases and annual fluctuation of ground temperature are reducing under the thaw slumping. The reason is that the heat flux entering permafrost reduces.

针对典型热融滑塌进行的温度监测资料表明，在滑塌的影响下，其下多年冻土地温年变化幅度趋小而年平均地温升高，导致产生这一现象的原因在于每年进入多年冻土的冷能有所降低。

It is indicated that characteristic of the seasonal variation of Antarctic sea ice is that the coagulated period is longer than the thaw period.

结果表明，南极海冰的季节变化特点是海冰融化速度远大于凝结速度，而北极海冰融化速度与凝结速度基本相同。

Comparison results show that heat pipe work is not continuous but fluctuant in one work cycle about five months,its actual working time is two-thirds of one work cycle,the cooling effect of heat pipe subgrade in winter is obvious,which is good for the contained cool increase of soil body and improves subgrade heat stabilization,there is a decrease for its cooling strength with the increase of horizontal distance,its effective operating radius is 2.25 m,its maximum cooling strength is in evaporation segment in depth direction,which low the thaw sensitivity of permafrost in the seasonal thaw layer about permafrost table.

研究发现，热棒在约为5个月的工作周期内并非连续工作而呈波动式，实际工作时间为工作周期的2/3；热棒路基冬季降温效果明显，有利于路基土体冷储量增加，提高路基热稳定性；热棒在路基中的降温强度，水平方向随距离增大而衰减，有效作用半径为2.25 m，深度方向在热棒蒸发段最大，降低上限附近季节融化层冻土热融敏感性。

The heat insulation materials of the XPS of which decrease embankment height, thermal pipes setup in sun-facing side of embankment, crushed rock cover and shading board are used to adjust the subgrade damages caused by the thaw basin. Crushed rock-based embankment and both sides thermal pipes are used to adapted to subgrade damages caused by thaw-sandwich layer. The berms are adapted to subgrade damages caused by the frozen bulge.

针对融化盘偏移所引发的病害，提出可采用XPS板路基降低路基高度，或在阳坡一侧采用热棒路基、碎石护坡路基、遮阳板路基等工程措施进行治理；针对融化夹层所引发的病害，提出可采用片块石路基、双侧热棒路基进行治理；针对冻结核发育所引发的病害，提出可采用防水保温护道进行治理。

The subgrade damages are divided into two-types: high subgrade and low subgrade damages. High subgrade damages of which are related to the embankment height and slope directions maily include longitudinal cracks and subgrade cracks. The higher of the embankment height, the greater of the happening rate. The mechanisms of high subgrade damages formation are analyzed by the observed dates of soil temperature within the embankment and damages survey. In warm permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by the formation and development of the thaw bulb and thaw layer. In cold permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by frozen bulges.

围绕这些病害特征及形成过程，提出了将多年冻土区填土路基病害分为低路基病害与高路基病害，目前青藏公路路基的病害形式主要表现为以纵向裂缝与路基开裂为主的高路基病害，并提出了高路基病害与路基高度及坡向直接相关，路基高度越高，高路基病害发生的几率越大；通过对高路基地温观测数据的分析，并结合高路基病害的调查结果，研究得出了不同地温区高路基病害的形成机理，提出高温冻土区主要是由于融化盘与融化夹层的形成与发展所引起的，低温冻土区主要是由于冻结核的形成与发展所引起的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。