查询词典 The Expropriation

This paper from the land and the house dismantlement in the process of land expropriation procedures, it points out the defects of our city, and then the behavior of house removal in the legitimacy of the system, and based on this, puts forward several Suggestions and opinions.

本文首先从土地征收和房屋拆迁的过程角度指出我国土地征收程序的缺陷，然后对我国城市房屋拆迁行为合法性进行了系统的探讨，并在此基础上提出几点看法和建议。

Article 28 Where the property rights of a citizen, legal person or other organization are infringed upon and damage is caused, it shall be dealt with according to the following provisions:(1) in case of imposition of a fine or penalty, recovery or confiscation of property, or expropriation of property and article, or appointment of expenses in violation of the provisions of the state, the property shall be returned;(2) in case of sealing up, distraint and freezing of property and causing damage or destruction to the property, compensation shall be paid according to the provisions of (3) and (4) of this Article;(3) in case of damage to the property which should be returned, the original state shall be restored if it can be done.

第二十八条侵犯公民，法人和其他组织的财产权造成损害的，按照下列规定处理：处罚款，罚金，追缴，没收财产或者违反国家规定征收财物，摊派费用的，返还财产；查封，扣押，冻结财产的，解除对财产的查封，扣押，冻结，造成财产损坏或者灭失的，依照本条第项的规定赔偿；，应当返还的财产损坏的，能够恢复原状的恢复原状，不能恢复原状的，按照损害程度给付相应的赔偿金；应当返还的财产灭失的，给付相应的赔偿金；财产已经拍卖的，给付拍卖所得的价款；吊销许可证和执照，责令停产停业的，赔偿停产停业期间必要的经常性费用开支；对财产权造成其他损害的，按照直接损失给予赔偿。

On the other hand, the phenomenon of neglect collective land proprietorship, legitimacy status of usufruct, inconsideration of "externality" in land acquisition compensation and the benefit competitions which are the reasons of the problems existed in urban land expropriation are analyzed.

提出了解决西安市城市规划区土地征用问题的对策是征收与征用并重、拓宽安置途径和建立征地司法仲裁制度。

This part also studies the development of the scope of the public interest and puts forward the writer's own opinions on this topic.Chapter 5 is to discuss the balance between the public interest and individual interest by compensation on land expropriation. The priority of the public interest makes it possible to restrict or scarify individual interest.

第五章公共利益与个别利益的平衡：土地征收中的补偿问题公共利益的优先性决定了它可限制个别利益，但是，个别利益所做出的牺牲不能是无代价的，否则将无法保证社会的持续稳定发展。

Guangzhou University City on the dazzling, by the end of 2003, with the Ministry of Land and Resources Policy, the Department of Public Prosecutions, the Ministry of Construction, the Audit Commission and other departments to form a joint group of inspectors on the National land market order rectification work carried out inspectors in a "land market order rectification on the report of inspectors", referred to the Guangdong Province corrected Xiaoguwei Island of Guangzhou's Panyu District expropriation "digging" self-approval, withdrawn 41 relevant documents.

就在广州大学城光芒四射的时候，2003年底，由国土资源部同发改委、检察部、建设部、审计署等部门联合组成了督察组，对全国土地市场秩序治理整顿工作进行了督察，在一份《关于土地市场秩序治理整顿督察情况的报告》中，提到了广东省纠正了广州市番禺区小谷围岛征用土地"化整为零"自行审批的做法，撤消了41个相关批文。

It won't go easily, however, and as it slowly collapses it will be the poor and the young who will suffer the brunt of its struggle to keep going -- desperate and indiscriminate drilling in the oceans and arctic, strip-mining for dirty coal and bitumen sludge, privatization of scarce water, massive incarceration and curtailment of civil freedoms, more cities written off like New Orleans, ghastly famines and floods in struggling nations, the eradication of life savings and pensions, the collapse of health systems, expropriation of property, soaring suicide rates, and unimaginable ubiquitous poverty.

它不会很容易达到预期效果，然而，正如它慢慢地崩溃一样，穷人和年轻一代是首当其冲的受害者，并且要持续地去承受这场战争所带来的冲击——在海洋和北极圈绝望地、不分青红皂白地开采，翻天覆地式的挖掘煤炭和沥青，稀缺的水资源私有化，大规模的监禁和限制公民自由，像新奥尔良一样更多的城市被注销，国家在可怕的饥荒和洪水中挣扎，毕生积蓄和养老金被消除，崩溃的卫生系统，人个财产被征用，自杀率飙升……不可想象的贫困无处不在。

To deal with various risks in the production of space,local governments have to cease the monopolization in land requisition and expropriation,and establish the balance of interests between correlative groups and national institutions in the circulation of lands.To deal with risks in the games of new society,local governments must adjust the systems and policies concerned,and avoid just scratching the surface of a problem.To deal with risks in reallocation of social resources and social administration concerned with policy output,many local governments already have material condition to effectively break them,and the key is to improve their administerial skills in policy making and implementation.To deal with risks in vicious competition between city governments in urbanization,which are actually the manifest of malfunction of market mechanism,local governments must put the centralization mechanism into full play,and strengthen the social check and balance mechanism,in order to effectively regulate market mechanism and realize the organic interactions between social units,democracy,and market.

要破解地方政府在空间生产中风险重重的局面，必须改变政府在土地征用征收上的独裁专断格局，完善土地流转中各个相关利益群体间的权利均衡以及国家机构间的权力均衡机制；地方政府在新型社会博弈中的风险，也需要相关制度与政策的调整，不能停留在治标不治本的层次；在社会资源再分配与社会管制等政策输出方面的风险，许多地方政府已经具备了有效化解的物质条件，主观上提高政策制定与执行的行政技能是解决此类问题的关键；我国城市政府在发展地方经济推进地方城镇化中的恶性竞争风险，本质上是市场机制失灵的一种表现，必须通过充分运用集权机制、强化社会制约机制从而有效规制市场机制，实现科层、民主、市场三种机制的良性对接，政府、社会、企业三种力量的有机互动，才能解决。

In the Sierra Maestra, he shot those suspected of treachery; in victory, Mr Castro placed him in charge of the firing squads that executed "counter-revolutionaries"; as minister of industries, Guevara advocated expropriation down to the last farm and shop.

在马埃斯特腊山的游击过程中，他杀死那些被怀疑叛变的人；胜利之后，是他来负责带人处决那些&反革命份子&；作为工业部长，格瓦拉主张征收一切土地和房产。

This article analyzes the problems of land exproriation compensation and settlement in China, indicates that the current land expropriation system has many disadvantages and had handicapped the use and allocation of land resource.

文章分析了我国目前征地补偿安置工作中存在的问题，指出现行土地征用制度存在的种种弊端，认为其不利于土地资源的合理利用和优化配置。

There are lots of complicated relations and contradictions in the course of land expropriation, such as relation between a series of land ownerships, the changes of land utilization nature, and the economic benefits in many aspects.

在土地征用过程中，发生了一系列土地所有权关系、土地使用性质以及经济关系的变化，涉及到多方面的经济利益，存在着诸多矛盾，其中土地征用补偿是其问题的关键。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。