查询词典 TIO

Heat-treating within the temperatures range 700 to 800℃, the transition temperature of heat-treated C-glass became higher with increasing heat-treatment temperatures and gradually approached the transition temperature of the B-glass without TiO〓; the appearance of the C-glass gradually changed from brown-violet colour to intense blue-violet colour and even to opalescence; and the phase separation morphology of TiO〓-rich phase gradually changed from an interconnected phase to a siliceous droplet phase embedded in SiO〓-rach matrix phase with increasing the heat-treatment temperatures.

在玻璃的转变点附近的温度范围内热处理含TiO〓系统玻璃时，随热处理温度的升高，玻璃的转变温度增大，逐渐向不含TiO〓的MgO-Al〓O〓-SiO〓系统玻璃的转变温度靠近；玻璃的颜色逐渐由紫色向兰色及乳白色转化，这是分相玻璃中两相组成在热处理过程中的变化所引起的。

The experiments show that TiO〓 nanowire arrays have higher photodecomposition efficiency than TiO〓 film. It is due to not only their higher surface area, but also their wider energy gap. 6. Ordered NiO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membranes have been prepared by using an electrochemical deposition method. Thermogravimetry curve shows that NiOH embedded in AAO decomposed slowly compared to thin film.

可能存在两个原因：氧化钛纳米丝具有比氧化钛纳米膜更大的比表面积；氧化钛纳米丝的光学带隙大于氧化钛纳米膜的，带宽的增加，使得价带电子电位变得更正，导带电位变得更负，这实际上增加了光生电子和空穴的氧化还原能力，提高了半导体光催化氧化有机物的活性。

In this thesis, three major achievements were made in theoretical study: conditions and rules for preparing nano-powders by chemical precipitation are analyzed from the point of view of thermodynamics and kinetics, the principle, standards and experimental method for the aqueous dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxide powders were proposed and verified, mathematical model of nano-filming addition of dopants by chemical coprecipitation was established. In experimental research, nm-ZnO, nm-Bi〓O〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder with spherical shape, narrow particle size distribution and small particle size were prepared successfully, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powder were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved, 0-3 nanocomposite ZnO varistors with nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓and nm-MnO respectively were prepared successfully by conventional mechanical attrition, and exhibited much better electrical properties than those of conventional varistors.

综上所述，本文在理论研究方面取得了三项成果：（1）从热力学和动力学角度推导并分析了液相化学沉淀法制备纳米粉体的反应条件和规律，（2）提出了纳米氧化物的水分散体系的设计原理、规范和通用实验步骤，（3）提出了共沉淀的数学模型和计算方法；在实验方面所取得的成果有：（1）成功制备了粒度小、分布窄、形貌对称的纳米氧化锌、纳米氧化铋、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化亚锰，（2）成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，（3）成功地进行了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛和纳米氧化锰对压敏电阻的0—3复合掺杂实验，试样性能远优于常规压敏电阻，为实现压敏电阻的高能高压化提供了新的方法和思路。

The results showed that Ag-TiO〓 activity was higher than heated TiO〓.

分析了贵金属沉积对光催化剂活性的影响机理。

Al〓O〓-TiC and Al〓O〓-TiB〓 ceramic composites were synthesized using TiO〓, Al and graphite and TiO〓, Al, and amorphous B〓O〓 powders via aluminothermic reactions, respectively.

采用TiO〓、Al和石墨原料合成了Al〓O〓-TiC复相陶瓷，研究了压坯压力、试样直径、原料中铝粉和石墨颗粒、TiO〓的晶型、过量铝和Al〓O〓稀释剂等对燃烧合成过程及产物微观结构的影响。

Preparation of the cathode includes:shaping under the press of 40Mpa, sintering at 550℃for 1 hour and at 900℃for 8 hours and threading with molybdenum bar; Considering the literatures we choose CaCl2 as salt for preparation titanium. Pretreatment of salt is for 1 hour at 100℃and for 2 hours at 300℃. Partial pressure of oxygen which need lower than 5.11×10-7Pa to reduct titanium oxides and hygroscopic property of salt need a sealed equipment to electrolyse. And finally successfully designed a satisfied one and the results show that the equipment can be satisfied the requirment of the experiment. Flow of the inert gas is 1.5L/min, the voltage is 2.8 V, temperature is 850℃and time is 2 hours during pre-electrolysis. Flow of the inert gas is 0.2L/min, the voltage is 3.1 V, temperature is 900℃and time changes with the mass of TiO2 during electrolysis, namely the greater need the longer time; To eliminate influence of salt and other impurities, the products need to wash with distilled water and dilute chlorhydric acid , then wash with dilute hydrochloric acid under supersonic wave assistant. Finally, electrometical properties of the electrolysis of TiO2 is researched by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry, and results show that there are two main reodox steps, namely from TiO2 to TiO and from TiO to Ti.

阴极制备主要包括40MPa压力下模压成型、两段式烧结(1小时内升至550℃保温1小时，再1小时升温至900℃保温8小时)及烧结后TiO2块打孔用钼棒串接三个主要环节；实验中选用CaCl2作为电解熔盐，并对其进行预处理(100℃，保温1小时； 300℃，保温2小时)；经热力学计算，还原钛氧化物的氧分压至少要低于5.11×10-7Pa，结合电解过程中所用熔盐CaCl2有极强的吸水性的特点，电解装置应有较高的密封性，自行设计了一套密封性可靠的电解装置，便于实验过程中熔盐预处理和氧分压的控制；通过干燥处理预电解过程中Ar流量大约为1.5L/min、电压为2.8 V、温度为850℃、时间为2小时，电解过程中Ar流量大约为0.2L/min、电压为3.1V、温度为900℃，实验结果表明电解时间与TiO2质量密切相关，质量越大需要电解的时间越长；通过自来水冲洗—稀盐酸浸泡、洗涤—在超声波辅助作用下稀盐酸洗涤，可减少熔盐及其它杂质对电解产物检测结果的影响；最后，通过循环伏安法、计时电流法对电解机理的研究，确定电解还原TiO2制备金属钛主要经历了TiO2-TiO-Ti的过程。

By using TiO〓 and Ag-TiO〓 as photocatalyst, 257nm wavelength UV as light source, methylene blue and phenol as model compounds, photoregenerations of wooden and coaly activated carbons were performed in suspension system and immobilized system respectively.

以TiO〓和Ag-TiO〓为光催化剂，主波长257nm的紫外杀菌灯为光源，亚甲基蓝、苯酚为模型化合物，分别研究木质、煤质活性炭在悬浮钛体系及负载体系的光再生。

After annealing at higher temperatures (higher than 900 ℃),the structure of TiO 2 thin film changed into rutile completely;the TiO 2 grain changed from column to nubbly.

锐钛矿相TiO2 薄膜，在紫外线作用下可以实现有机物的光催化降解，在环境保护污染治理等方面有着广阔

The CO/Fe/TiO〓(110) system has been studied using AES, ISS, LEED, UPS, WF and HREELS. AES results showed that the growth of the deposited Fe overlayer on the TiO〓(110) surface follows the layer-by-layer growth model.

对Fe/TiO2(110)体系，我们利用了AES，ISS，LEED，UPS，WF，EELS及HREELS等手段考察了Fe/TiO〓(110)体系表面层中的相互作用及其对CO吸附的影响。

The effects of the sol viscosity,mass ratio of buty1 titanate to active carbon, TiO 2 content of the sol and heat-treatment temperature on the photoactivity of TiO 2/AC composites were studied.

研究了TiO 2溶胶黏度、钛酸丁酯与活性炭的质量比、溶胶中TiO 2的量及热处理温度对TiO 2/ AC 复合体光催化活性的影响。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。