查询词典 Stipa

The enclosed grassland is Stipa bungeana community,dominated by Stipa bungeana,Thymus mongolicus,Stipa grandis,Androsace erecta,and Heteropappus altaicus.

由于长期以来过度放牧和人类生产活动的影响，黄土丘陵区绝大多数天然草地已被破坏，宁夏固原云雾山自然保护区是黄土区仅存的天然草原。

The results showed:①the communities that stipa baicalensis is edificator had the highest species diversity, and the idea that stipa baicalensis communities were the local zone vegetation was supported;②the majority of studied communities were unsaturated in the species diversity, and the species diversity had a tendency to increate with the improvement of soil environment;③the relation of species diversity to community productivity was a one-humped function, that is, the species diversity of mediation productivity was highest;④the species diversity under intermediate disturbance was highest, and the intermediate disturbance hypothesis was supported;⑤the content of potassium in soil had probably an important function, or was an important following factor in the types of grassland community;⑥a new hypothesis on the forming mechanism of species diversity of community, Small Scale Competition and Random-Patch Dynamic Hypothesis, was put forward boldly.

通过上述研究分析得出如下结果：①以贝加尔针茅为建群种的群落物种多样性最高，从物种多样性角度证明该群落类型最适应本区气候和环境条件，应是本区的地带性群落；②绝大多数群落的物种多样性处于未饱和状态，随土壤环境的改善呈明显的增加趋势；③物种多样性与群落生产力呈单峰函数关系，即在中等生产力水平时物种多样性最高；④放牧中等干扰水平物种多样性最高，支持Connell的中度干扰学说；⑤偶然发现土壤钾含量可能在草地植被类型分化中起到重要作用，至少是一个重要的伴随因子；⑥大胆提出了群落物种多样性构成机制的新学说即小尺度竞争随机斑块动态学说。

In Salsola passerina -Reaumuria soongorica community, the first ordination axes explains the salinization gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community,Salsola passerina-Oxytropis aciphylla community,and Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerine community,soil alkalization increases. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerina community and Salsola passerina community, soil texture becomes coarser. In the Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community, the first ordination axis indicates the soil water gradient, and the second ordination axes explains hydrothermal coupling gradient. In the Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, the first ordination axis explains the soil pH gradient, along the order of Ulmus glaucescens-Prunus mongolica community, Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, and Potentilla fruticosa-Prunus mongolica community, soil pH value reduces. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, and Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, the contents of silt and clay increase, and soil texture suggests a fine trend.

在珍珠猪毛菜-红砂群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列，土壤盐碱化程度不断增强；第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落—珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落—珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列，土壤质地逐渐粗化；在短花针茅-大针茅群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度，第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度；在蒙古扁桃-灰榆群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度，沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落—蒙古扁桃群落序列，土壤pH值逐渐下降；第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着蒙古扁桃群落—灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落—蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列，土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加，土壤质地呈细化趋势。

In Salsola passerina-Reaumuria soongoriea community, the first ordination axes explains the salinization gradient. along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Salsola passerina-Oxytropis aciphylla community, and Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerine community, soil alkalization increases. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order of Caragana tibetica community, Reaumuria soongorica-Salsola passerina community and Salsola passerina community, soil texture becomes coarser. In the Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community, the first ordination axis indicates the soil water gradient, and the second ordination axes explains hydrothermal coupling gradient. In the Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, the first ordination axis explains the soil pH gradient, along the order of Ulmus glaucescens-Pnuius mongolica community, Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, and Potentilla fnuicosa-Prunus mongolica community, soil pH value reduces. The second ordination axis explains soil structure gradient, along the order Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community, and Prunus mongolica-Potentilla fruticosa community, the contents of silt and clay increase, and soil texture suggests a fine trend.

在珍珠猪毛菜－红砂群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤盐碱化梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落－珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落－珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落序列，土壤盐碱化程度不断增强；第二排序轴则反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着藏锦鸡儿群落－珍珠猪毛菜、红砂群落－珍珠猪毛菜、猫头刺群落序列，土壤质地逐渐粗化；在短花针茅－大针茅群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤水分梯度，第二排序轴反映了海拔梯度上的水热组合梯度；在蒙古扁桃－灰榆群落，第一排序轴反映了土壤pH梯度，沿着灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落－蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落－蒙古扁桃群落序列，土壤pH值逐渐下降；第二排序轴主要反映了土壤结构梯度，沿着蒙古扁桃群落－灰榆、蒙古扁桃群落－蒙古扁桃、金露梅群落序列，土壤中粉粒、粘粒含量逐渐增加，土壤质地呈细化趋势。

SPSS cluster analysis and CANOCO ordination method were applied to discuss the relationship between vegetation and its environmental factors in the west slope of Helan Mountain. The results show that the vegetation community can be divided into three types, namely Salsola passerina-Reaumuria soongorica community, Stipa breviflora-Stipa grandis community and Prunus mongolica-Ulmus glaucescens community.

通过SPSS聚类分析和CANOCO排序研究了贺兰山西坡植被分布与环境因子的关系，结果表明：在海拔梯度上，贺兰山西坡植被大致可以划分珍珠猪毛菜－红砂群落、短花针茅－大针茅群落和蒙古扁桃－灰榆群落3种类型。

Based on these, this study was to determine the relationship between standing vegetation and soil seed bank. The main results are as follows: 1 Effects of grazing on plant communities The grazing successions were Stipa klemenzii → Salsola collina + Stipa klemenzii → Salsola collina community in the desert steppe; Stipa grandis or Leymus chinensis → Cleistogenes squarrosa + Stipa krylovii or Stipa grandis → Potentilla acaulis + Cleistogenes squarrosa community in the typical steppes and Leymus chinensis + forbs →Leymus chinensis + Stipa baicalensis community in the meadow steppe.

主要结论如下： 1放牧对植物群落的影响荒漠草原的放牧演替规律为小针茅群落→猪毛菜+小针茅群落→猪毛菜群落；典型草原为羊草或大针茅群落→糙隐子草+大针茅群落或克氏针茅群落→星毛委陵菜+糙隐子草群落；草甸草原为羊草杂类草群落→羊草+贝加尔针茅群落，这是不同物种对牧压的不同适应结果造成的。

A preliminary study on Stipa and Stipa prairie of Xinjiang.

新疆针茅及针茅草原的初步研究。

A preliminary study on Stipa and Stipa prairie of Xinjiang.

标题 新疆针茅及针茅草原的初步研究。

The area of Stipa gandis steppe is 2798081hm2 in Inner Mongolia, which is not only the important pasture range in middle-east region, but the main greening proctive screen. It holds an outstanding meaning in the ecology and economy. Based on the morphological characteristics, physiological properties and genetic variation, adaptability of Stipa gandis under grazing pressure were studied.

大针茅是亚洲中部草原亚区特有的蒙古草原种，以大针茅建群的草原在内蒙古的分布面积为 2798081 公顷，这一地区不仅是内蒙古中、东部地区重要的放牧场，也是京津地区的主要绿色屏障，具有不可忽视的生态和经济意义。

Four typical grassland communities, Stipa klemenzii, Stipa grandis, Leymus chinensis and Leymus chinensis + forbs, had been chosen along precipitation gradients from 200, 290, 350 to 450 mm respectively in Inner Mongolia Steppe. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of grazing on plant community composition, aboveground and belowground biomass, species and functional group diversities and the relationship between diversity and productivity, the effects of grazing on soil seed bank species composition, seed density and diversity along the transect.

选取内蒙古草原三种主要草原类型(草甸草原、典型草原和荒漠草原)代表性群落羊草杂类草群落、羊草群落和大针茅群落、小针茅群落，应用样线法沿水分梯度研究放牧对内蒙古草原不同植物群落功能群组成、多样性、生产力以及多样性与生产力关系的影响和放牧对土壤种子库组成、大小以及多样性的影响，在此基础上，研究土壤种子库与地上植被间的关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。