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Were extracted by different extracting solvents in lab, the results indicated that with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, the speciation of Mn in their roots transform from H2O-extractable species to HCl-extractable species and NaCl-extractable species, showed increases of Mn of oxalate binding and pectate binding or prontein binding in cell wall of roots; Mn of H2O-extractable species were 34.55～50.26% of total Mn in stems and increased with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, which benefited upward transport of Mn; Percentage of Mn of H2O-extractable species were 38.55～44.19% and Mn of HCl-extractable species were 20.66～28.74% to total Mn in leaves, suggesting that most Mn in leaves were the speciation of H2O-solubility organic salts or manganese oxalates. 5. Chlorophyll in leaves of Polygonum hydropiper L.

不同的提取剂对水蓼根、茎、叶的提取结果表明，随着锰处理浓度增加，水蓼根中Mn由水提取态向盐酸提取态和氯化钠提取态转化，说明根细胞壁结合的草酸盐和果胶酸盐或蛋白质结合态的Mn含量随锰处理浓度的增加而增加；在茎中，水提取态锰含量占总锰的34.55-50.26%，且随锰处理的增加其水提取态锰的比例增加，这有利于锰向上运输；水蓼的叶片中，水提取态锰占总锰的38.55-44.19%，盐酸提取态锰占总锰的20.66-28.74%，说明叶片中的锰大部分以水溶性有机盐或草酸锰的形态存在。

A low level of disturbance can not bring the obvious changes to the subaerial algae in community interior, intermediate disturbance can increase the species quatities of subaerial algae, but can not change the dominant species of algae community, while the serious or repeated disturbance may alter both the component of species and the dominant species, that is species quatities decrease, and dominant species change.

局部小范围的干扰或轻度干扰不会对群落内部亚生藻类的种类组成产生明显影响；中度干扰可使群落内部的亚气生藻类的种类明显增加，但藻类群落的优势种不会改变；而重度干扰下，植物群落内的亚气生藻类的种类组成及优势种均会发生重大变化，种类数量减少，优势种改变。

Followed successively by Bacillariophyta, with 31 species of 18 genera, taking up 19.38%; Euglenaphyta, with 15 species of 3 genera; Cyanophyta, with 7 species of 4 genera; Cryptophyta, with 3 species of 2 genera; Pyrrophyta and Chrysophyta, with 2 species 2 genera; Xanthophyta, with 1 species 1 genera.

浮游植物是水生态系统中的初级生产者，是水生生物群落结构中的重要组成部分，是水环境质量的重要指示生物，浮游植物的种类组成和数量变动都可以反映水质变化的情况。

Sympegma regelii community, a rangeland desert vegetation, has the highest Shannon-Winner species diversity indices (1.706); the communities of Haloxylon ammodendron and Ephedra przewalskii, which have obvious feature of desert vegetation, are in the middle in species diversity indices (0.875-0.890); the communities of Calligonum mongolicum, Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Glycyrrhiza inflata, characterized by desert forest of which saline desert bushes and saline meadows are scattered in the communities, have lowest value of the species diversity indices (0.079-0.495). 3 The structure of desert plant community is dominated by the bush layer. The species diversity indices of bush layer (0.769-1.451) is much higher than that of herb layer (0.193-0.254), and the diversity in herb layer is strongly influenced by bush layer. 4 The species diversity of desert plant communities shows a gradient of change with respect to longitude, latitude and elevation. For example, rangeland plant Sympegma regelii, with a high level of diversity indices (1.706), is in transition to desert plants Haloxylon ammodendronn community (with a low level of diversity indices of 1.379) in a longitude gradient and to saline Tamarix ramosessima community (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.376) in a latitude gradient. Calligonum mongolicum community, with a low level of species diversity (0.819), is in transition to Ephedra przewalskii (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.890) and Haloxylon ammondendron community (with the diversity indices of 0.645) in an elevational gradient.

群落Shannon-Wiener物种多样性水平表现为合头草群落最高(1.706)，具有草原化荒漠植被类型的成分；梭梭群落、膜果麻黄群落居中(0.875~0.890)，荒漠植被类型特征明显；沙拐枣群落、胡杨群落、多枝柽柳群落、胀果甘草群落较低(0.079~0.495)，荒漠林、盐地沙生灌丛及盐化草甸植被均有零星分布。3荒漠植物群落结构层次中，灌木层占居主导地位，群落灌木层物种多样性水平(0.769~1.451)远远大于草本层(0.193~0.254)，且草本层物种多样性受灌木层影响较大。4荒漠植物群落物种多样性分布格局表现为经向、纬向和海拔梯度的变化，经向、纬向变化为物种多样性水平较高的草原化植物合头草群落(1.076)向物种多样性水平较低的荒漠植物梭梭群落(1.379)和盐化植物多枝柽柳群落(0.376)的过渡，海拔梯度则呈现低水平的沙拐枣群落(0.819)到高水平的膜果麻黄群落(0.890)向低水平的梭梭群落(0.645)变化。

The results of in situ DRIFTS on propylene oxidation show that the allyl species originated from α-H abstraction of propylene were located at the wavenumbers of 1454 cm~(-1) and 1427 cm~(-1). The rate-determining step is the abstraction of an α-H abstraction from a lattice oxygen linked to a bismuth ion to form a π-allyl intermediate coordinated to a molybdenum ion. The metal-oxo group then attacks the allyl intermediate forming a σ-bonded oxygen-allyl species, which is in a rapid equilibrium with the π- bonded species. The σ-bonded species then transforms to acrolein by further abstraction of α-H. Such species as formate, carboxylate, carbonate transform to deep oxidation products. The acetone was derived from propylene by an enolic species at lower temperatures.

丙烯氧化反应体系的原位漫反射红外光谱研究结果表明，由丙烯脱氢生成的烯丙基中间物种吸收峰在1454cm~(-1)和1427cm~(-1)处；基于此提出了较完整的丙烯氧化反应网络：丙烯选择氧化生成丙烯醛主要经历丙烯脱除甲基上的一个H，生成烯丙基物种，该物种嵌氧生成σ-O络合物，脱氢得到丙烯醛前驱体，脱附生成丙烯醛；完全氧化产物是由催化剂表面上生成甲酸盐、羧酸盐、碳酸盐等形式的中间物种转化而成；较低反应温度下丙烯氧化生成丙酮，通过烯醇式中间物种氧化生成丙酮前驱体得到。

Results showed that 57 species in total were identified. Among them copepod was the dominant group, containning 20 taxa. The zooplankton community was composed of 18 rotatoria species, 8 cladocera species, 2 tunicata species, and 1 species in each of Protozan, polychaeta, heteropoda, medusae and euphausiacea, and 2 species unidentified.

经鉴定有浮游动物57种，其中桡足类占优势，有20种；其次为轮虫和枝角类，分别为18和8种；此外，被囊动物2种，原生动物、多毛类、异足类、水母类、糠虾类各1种；还有阶段性各种幼虫以及未知种类2种。

As a result,120 species and 24 varieties of the medical plant of Labiatae have been found in Guizhou.42 species and 4 varieties of the medical plant of Gesneriaceae have been found in Guizhou.Among them,there are 1 species new species of the medical plant,2 species new record genus and species of geographic...

结果发现贵州现有唇形科药用植物120种24变种，苦苣苔科药用植物42种4变种，其中1种为药用植物新种，2种为贵州地理分布新记录属和种，1种为贵州地理分布新记录种，7种4变种为贵州特有药用植物，31种3变种为贵州药用新资源。

The results showed that:There are 32 species,2 varieties,1 form of wild Hedychium plants in China including 2 new species,1 new form and 2 new-recorded species;Some species have specific breeding potential in view of the color of flowers,the type of fragrance and the height of plant in this genus;10 species have wide distribution volumes,but some species with high ornamental values are endangered;17 taxa were successfully introduced into Guangzhou;High temperature in summer is the most important factor to restrict the introduction of Hedychium to Guangzhou.

结果显示：我国野生姜花属植物有32种、2变种和1变型，共计35个分类群；部分种类在花色、香型、株高等性状上具有特异性育种资源；10个分类群野外蕴藏量大，有少数具有较高观赏价值的种蕴藏量小，处于濒危状态，亟待保护；17个分类群在广州地区露地栽培条件下成功引种；夏季高温是姜花属野生种在广州地区引种的主要限制性因子。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The result revealed that 34 species, including 13 polychate species, 11 mollusk species,8 crustacean species, 1 nemertinean species and 1 fish species were found in the three localities. The average density of macrobenthos was 164 ind.

结果表明，本次秋季调查共采到大型底栖动物34种，其中多毛类种类最多，13种，软体动物11种，甲壳动物8种，其他类群2种；大型底栖动物总平均栖息密度为164 ind。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。