查询词典 Species

About 175 species: most in the tropics and subtropics of America, ca. 70 species in Africa, widely introduced elsewhere; three species in China.

大约175种：多数生于美洲的热带和亚热带，约70种分布于非洲，在别处广泛引进栽培；中国有3种。

With the methods of systematic and random sampling, more than 2000 specimens were collected in 7 kinds of habitat, belonging to 3 superfamilies, 11 families, 30 genera and 48 species. Of the collected specimens, grasshopper has the most species accounting for 62.5% of the total species.

采用系统取样和随机取样相结合的方法调查了7种生境中直翅目昆虫的种类和数量，共采集到昆虫48种，标本2000余号，其中蝗虫类30种，蚱类6种，螽斯类12种，隶属于3总科，11科，30属。

The fusion rate and blastocyst rate of intra-species SCNT embryos was 78.67 (557/708); 56.29%(264/469), that of sub-species or inter-species SCNT embryos were: boer goat 78.18%(541/692); 33.90%(40/118), bovine 70.53%(146/207); 22.52%(25/111), tahr 53.51%(61/114); 5.26%(3/570), panda 79.82%(1159/1452); 8.35%(75/898) and human 68.76%(317/461); 5.41%(16/296), respectively.

种内体细胞核移植胚的融合率和囊胚发育率分别为78.67%(557/708)和56.29%(264/469)；亚种间或种间体细胞核移植胚的融合率和囊胚发育率分别为：波尔山羊78.18%(541/692)、33.90%(40/118)，牛70.53%(146/207)、22.52%(25/111)，塔尔羊53.51%(61/114)、5.26%(3/570)，熊猫79.82%(1159/1452)、8.35%(75/898)，人68.76%(317/461)、5.41%(16/296)。

The analysis methods for the determination of micro or trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions in difderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids were identified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially, two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the other jellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especially containing sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide in umbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecular weight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose and glycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported. The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents (petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts by four species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. The result demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for two species of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rot pathogenic fungus.

建立了 高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

We Investigated the species of diseases and insect pests, species of natural enemies, distribution and dominant species in export vegetable bases in Shandong Province. Dynamics of main diseases and insect pests were studied.2. We investigated the main control technologies for diseases and insect pests, types and application methods of pesticides.3. Effects of crop varieties, fertilities and cultivation on diseases and insect pests, production and pesticide residues were examined.4. Control effects and application technologies of frequency trembler grid lamps, greenhouse ozone machine and insect-proof net were tested.5. By research, seven biological preparations and twelve chemical pesticides with high activity, low toxicity and low residue were screened.

主要结果如下：1查清了山东省出口蔬菜基地蔬菜病虫害发生种类，天敌种类、分布、并评价上风种；探明了主要病虫发生消长规律。2查清了山东省出口蔬菜基地目前病虫害防治的主要应用技术、施药种类及主要施药方式。3明确了作物品种、肥力、栽培方式等农业措施对病虫发生、产量和农残的影响。4明确了频振式杀虫灯、温室病害臭氧防治机、防虫网等物理措施防治效果及其应用技术。5通过实验，筛选出7种生物制剂和12种安全有效低毒低残留化学农药品种。

Benthic macroinvertebrates were studied in 5 sampling sites. The results indicated the species were becoming little and little. We only inspected 2 species Tubifex sp and Tokunagayasyrida akamus, which are all eutrophicational designate species.

底栖大型无脊椎动物种类逐年减少的，2002年仅观测到寡毛类的正颤蚓和摇蚊幼虫类的大红德永摇蚊，它们均是富营养型水体的指示种类。

As to the growth type, there are 2 species of trees, 2 species of shrubs, 54 species of herbs.

其中禾本科16种、菊科8种；草本54种，灌木2种，乔木2种。

Second, aminolysis of polystyrene and poly prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization was investigated. The product of the former contains predominantly double molecular weight species by the formation of disulfide bond, whereas the latter formed coupled species which consequently cleaved to unimolecular weight species.

由RAFT聚合的机理可知，聚合最终得到的聚合物的结构包含双硫酯基团，它是聚合物链保持活性特征的重要体现，同时它为聚合物的端基官能化提供了一个重要的途径，其中氨解反应是一个被人们广泛采用的方法，它在很温和的条件下将端基去掉，同时还能将双硫酯端基变成硫醇端基。

ABSTRACT: Random amplified polymorphic DNA was used in analysing the relationship among twenty-six speices of Amanita from Mangshan, Hunan. Of 40 primers, 6 ones generated reproducible RAPD profiles, and each one produced 1-10 bands. Two primers (OPG15 and OPH04) could differentiate 26 species of Amanita by its RAPD profiles. The similarity coefficients obtained from profiles generated by six primers among Amanita were about 20-60%. A dendrogram was constructed using average linkage clustering for clustering analysis. It indicated that there were two groups in 26 species and some species with ring and membranous volva clustered a group which coincided with morphological classification.

本文对采自湖南莽山的26种鹅膏菌属真菌进行了随机扩增多态性DNA分析，40个随机引物中筛选出扩增效果较好的6个引物，每个引物能产生1～10条DNA条带，获得的RAPD谱带清晰并呈现多态性OPG15、OPH04两个引物扩增的RAPD谱带能将26种鹅膏菌完全区分开来，通过6个引物的RAPD分析获得的平均相似性系数表明种与种之间的相关系数在20―60%之间，平均链锁聚类分析可将26种鹅膏菌分为二大类，且一些具菌环和苞状菌托的种类聚在一起，与形态分类基本相吻合。

Species diversity ; avian species richness ; mammalian species richness ; zoogeography ; nature reserve

物种多样性；鸟类物种丰富度；兽类物种丰富度；动物地理；自然保护区

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。