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There were only 94 vascular plant species, belonging to 50 family and 75 genera. The dominant species in the communities were deciduous broadleaf species Liquidambar formosana, Robinia pseudoacacia, Ailanthus altissima, Acer buergerianum, and Celtis sinensis, evergreen broadleaf species Cinnamomum camphora and Elaeocarpus glabripetalus, and Phyllostachys heterocycla. Robinia pseudoacacia+Cinnamomum camphora community had the highest Shannon-Wiener index (1757) and Phyllostachys heterocycla+Acer buergerianum community had the highest Simpson index (0163), but no consistency was observed between the curves of H and D. For vertical structure, most communities had no significant understory stratification.

结果表明：辰山植物区系以泛热带和北温带占优势，具有典型亚热带和温带成分交汇和南北植物分布交错特征；但保育区内种类单一，维管束植物仅有49科69属94种；主要群落是以枫香、刺槐、臭椿、三角枫和朴树等为优势树种的落叶阔叶林，以香樟和秃瓣杜英等为优势树种的常绿阔叶林，以及毛竹林；物种多样性普遍较低，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最高为刺槐+香樟群落（1.757），Simpson均匀度指数最高值为毛竹+三角枫群落（0.163）；多样性指数曲线和均匀度指数曲线不具有一致性的变化趋势；多数群落垂直结构中无明显林下分层现象；演替前期的落叶乔木种群后续个体不足。

This paper discusses and identifies the concepts of alien species and alien invasive species;reports 53 species of alien species of plants in Henan Province,including Chenopodium pumilio R.

B r。为中国新记录归化种；分析了河南外来入侵植物的种类构成、来源地、适应性及传播途径；对预防和控制外来入侵植物提出了几点建议

60 Species of zooplankton were identified, among which there were Rotifera 34 species, Copepoda 13 species, Cladocera 6 species, among which Rotifera has an dominance for 55.02%, especially Brachionus sp.

浮游动物共鉴定到60种，其中轮虫有34种，桡足类13种，枝角类有6种。

The total seed storage in topsoil (0-10 cm) was 83499-109141 indm^(-2) for natural wetlands and 9140-47452 indm^(-2) for reclaimed paddy fields. In natural wetlands, the seeds were of 16-30 grass plant species, being dominant with Polygonaceae and Cyperaceae or Cyperaceae and Gramineae; while in reclaimed paddy fields, the seeds were of 7-16 grass plant species, with the dominant of Gramineae. The seed storage and species numbers were greater in Shengjin Lake than in Shibasuo Lake. Higher seed bank storage and more species were observed in the paddy fields from Shibasuo wetland with 30 years of cultivation than from the Shengjin Lake wetland with over 50 years of cultivation.

结果表明：天然湿地种子库密度为83499~109141粒m^(-2)，而开垦为稻田30~50年后种子库密度为9140~47452粒m^(-2)；天然湿地的土壤种子库物种数为16~30种，以蓼科－莎草科或莎草科－蓼科为优势种，开垦为稻田后物种数下降为7~16种，且趋向于以禾本科为单一优势种；此外，与十八索湿地相比，升金湖湿地有较高的土壤种子库物种数、丰富度和多样性，而开垦年限为30年的十八索稻田土壤种子库物种数和丰富度显著高于开垦年限为50年的升金湖稻田。

By R type analysis, the results show that there are 4 species, Raja kanojei, Coilia mystus, Muraenesox cinereus and Collichthys niveatus, which are correlated closely in spring;and 5 species, Engraulis japonicas, Pseudosciaena polyatis, Lophius litulon, Chelidonichthys kumu and Saurida elongate, in summer; and 5 species, Trichiurus haumela, Pampus nozawae, Erisphex potti, Pneumatophorus japonicas and Pseudosciaena polyatis, in autumn; and 3 species, Trichiurus haumela, Champsodon capensis and Acropoma japonicum, in winter.

根据2000年春（4月）、夏（6月）、秋（9月）、冬（12月）四季东海、黄海底拖网鱼类资源调查资料，使用因子分析的方法分析了该海域鱼类数量分布的季节变化特征。R型分析发现，春季关系最密切的鱼种有4种：斑鳐、凤鲚、海鳗和黑鳃梅童鱼；夏季有5种：鳀、小黄鱼、黄鮟鱇、绿鳍鱼和长蛇鲻；秋季也有5种：带鱼、灰鲳、虻鲉、日本鲭和小黄鱼；冬季有3种：带鱼、鳄齿鱼和发光鲷。

The study reveals that Shanxi Province is rich in entomogenous fungi diversity. About 72 species of 17 genera of fungi are believed exist in the province. Among the fungi collection, 63 species are collected from four national nature reserves in the province, 12 from six major forest areas and another 22 species from the area around Taiyuan. This respectively represents 64.9%, 12.4% and 22.7% of the species collection.

结果表明，山西省虫生真菌资源十分丰富， 10年共采集分离到虫生真菌17属72种，在山西省的四大国家级自然保护区、六大林区及太原等县市分别分离到虫生真菌63种、12种和22种，分别占分离到的山西省虫生真菌的64.9%、12.4%和22.7%。

Dominant species were scrutinized, of which 8 species in spring, 7 in summer, 9 in autumn and 13 in winter. All the dominant species were eurythermic and euryhaline characteristic of sub-tropic community structure along seashore. The majority of dominant species were Thalassiosira pacirica , Skeletonema costatum , Nitzschia paradoxa , and Thalassiosira subtilis .

优势种共有37 种：春季8 种、夏季7 种、秋季9 种、冬季13 种，几乎全为广温广盐性沿岸种类，群落结构具有亚热带和沿岸性特征，主要优势种为太平洋海链藻 Thalassiosira pacirica 、中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum 、奇异菱形藻 Nitzschia paradoxa f。

The 648 bp mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene was examined in 8 species of raptors (5 species in Accipitridae, Falconiformes; 3 species in Strigidae, Strigiformes) by PCR with universal primers. 99 additional barcode sequences were downloaded to explore whether the DNA barcodes could distinguish between these species.

用DNA条形码通用引物扩增了我国8种猛禽（14只个体）的线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I基因，选取648 bp DNA条形码标准区域，结合99条猛禽条形码序列，探讨DNA条形码对猛禽的识别和鉴定。

In the four ecosystem types, species of Alternaria and Ulocladium had wider niche breadth and were of widely adaptive species, while species of Bipolaris, Cirrenaria, Curvularia, Doratomyces, Graphium, Myrothecium, Scolecobasidium, Scopulariopsis, Scytalidium and Stachybotrys had narrower niche breadth and were of narrowly adaptive species.

在上述四类生境中，链格孢属Alternaria和细基格孢属Ulocladium真菌具有较宽的生态位，为广适性物种；而平脐蠕孢属Bipolaris、卷旋孢属Cirrenaria、弯孢属Curvularia、矛束霉属Doratomyces、粘束孢属Graphium、漆斑霉属Myrothecium、齿梗孢属Scolecobasidium、帚霉属Scopulariopsis、节隔孢属Scytalidium和葡萄穂霉属Stachybotrys10个属真菌的生态位较窄，为狭适性物种。

The analysis of existing insect diversity showed that there are species of the common insects, except Coleoptera and Hemiptera, there are no more than 20 species among the other 9 orders of the insect species, and the index of species Shannon-wiener is low.

昆虫物种多样性分析显示：Shannon-Wiener指数较低，该区常见昆虫种类较少，除鞘翅目和半翅目昆虫外，其它9个目的昆虫种类匀不超过20个种类。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。