查询词典 Song dynasty

This chapter is divided into three sections, section I, as a "Creative intention of practical", which runs through the Qing Dynasty,"Lao Zi" annotation in the face of "Dao De Jing", and to explore the practical in the point of view of social values; The second section as "The study of the inherit in the relationship between Confucius and Lao Zi", explain that the Qing Dynasty "Dao De Jing" annotator since the Song and Ming inherited "The merge of Confucianism and Taoism" concept, from the clarification of the relationship between the Confucianism and Taoism to of sure the value of "Dao De Jing"; the third section for the "Merger of three religions and integration of China and Western Academic" explain the harmonization is the characteristics of Chinese culture.

本章共分为四节，第一节为「经世致用的创作意图」，由此贯串清代《老子》注家在面对《老子》一书的主要面向，以入世、实用的角度发掘老子的社会价值；第二节为「孔老关系的承袭论述」，说明清代《老子》注家承袭宋明以来「孔老会通」的观念，由儒、老之间关系的厘清与定位，肯定《老子》一书的价值；第三节为「佛老思想的交融互释」，突显此时以佛解老的注作大多依附於三教思想的汇流之中；第四节为「三教融合与中西会通」，说明融通是中国文化的特色，在三教融合的思想承继之上，此时的知识份子在西方武力与文化的侵略之下，开始以西学为参照，探寻《老子》的现代化意涵。

From the mill jade carving to the fine jade carving work, the jade carving develops along with society's development, the jade culture along with it richer --- Neolithic Age's Yulong, the jade, Shangzhou's jade knife, the jade spear, Spring and Autumn Period's sword decoration, the belt hook, Han Dynasty's auspicious beast, Tang Song flower-and-bird sends the hairpin, and the Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties' big-ticket item jade carving, specially the Qing Dynasty, carved art to be possible saying that has achieved the Chinese jade carving history mountain peak.

从碾磨的玉器到精美的玉雕作品，玉器随社会的发展而发展，玉的文化随之更加丰富---新石器时代的玉龙、玉璧，商周的玉刀、玉戈，春秋的剑饰、带钩，汉代的瑞兽，唐宋的花鸟发簪，及元明清的大件玉雕，特别是清代，雕琢艺术可以说达到了中国玉雕史的巅峰。

By means of study of literature, textual research, investigation and comparison, I did the work on the music of song in Ming Dynasty. The purpose of it is preliminary pectination and study on the music of song in Ming Dynasty,and then probe into historical characteristics and the value of history.

本文运用文献研究、历史考证、调查研究、比较研究等方法对明代唱乐的历史阶段、主要类别、主要存在方式、特色和影响等方面进行初步的探讨和研究，目的是尝试着将明代唱乐做初步的梳理和研究，探析其历史面貌和历史价值。

Amongst the most popular were the fish carved and incised under the glaze of the classic Northern Song Ding wares, such as that carved in the interior of the large basin in the Percival David Foundation,23 and moulded on Northern Song or Jin dynasty Ding wares such as the dish with paired fish and lotus in the Idemitsu Art Museum, Tokyo.24 Fish also appear on popular wares such as the 12th century Cizhou wares with sgraffiato decoration, as seen on the famous pillow with catfish and eel grass in the Yamato Bunkakan Museum, Nara.25 They can also be seen on Southern Song celadon-glazed wares from the Longquan kilns, usually in the form of a pair of sprig moulded fish applied in relief under the glaze, as on a dish in the Percival David Foundation.26

最盛行的是著名的北宋定窑明刻和釉下暗刻鱼纹，诸如大卫珀西瓦尔基金会收藏的内底心雕刻的大盆，以及东京 Idemitsu 艺术博物馆馆藏的北宋或金代定窑盘子上的双鱼莲花造型。12世纪磁州窑的瓷器上也带有鱼的纹饰，正像在那件在奈良大和 Bunkakan 博物馆馆藏的著名的鲶鱼和蛇形鱼草瓷枕上所见到的那样。在南宋龙泉窑青釉瓷器上也同样可以见到鱼纹，通常是一对儿小枝造型的鱼以釉下暗刻浮雕的形式出现，正如大卫珀西瓦尔基金会一件盘子上所见到的那样。

Song of the stage of confrontation, border Longnan for Song, Bailongjiang the upper reaches of Min River, Diego area for the payment of all; the Western Han Dynasty, when the upstream water for Song, Kim, according to the time.

这一阶段宋金对峙，陇南为宋金边境，白龙江上游岷、迭地区为金所有；西汉水上游时为宋有，时为金据。

After Western Jin Dynasty collapsed, many gentries headed for south and founded four dynasties: Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, which are called Southern Dynasty historically, and together with Northern Dynasty in the north they are called Southern and Northern Dynasties.

许多门阀士族渡江南下，先后建立了宋、齐、梁、陈四个朝代，史称&南朝&，与同时代北方的北朝统称&南北朝&。

The book includes, for example, Qu Yuan, a poet from Chu at the end of the Warring States Period in China, an outstanding statesman and the first great patriotic poet to be loved and esteemed by the Chinese people, and his long poem Lisao; Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, who has been honored as "The Immortal Poet," and his representative masterpiece extolling wine-drinking, Being Invited to Drink; Du Fu, the great Tang poet of realism in China, and his Expressing Feelings in Five Hundred Words on the Way to Fengxian County from the Capital, which is representative of his five-word poems; Su Shi, a great litterateur of the Song, one of the eight famous writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and one of his representative works, Prelude to Water Melody--The Mid-Autumn Festival; Li Qingzhao, the most famous woman poet of the Nansong Dynasty, and her famous ditty, The Plucked Blossom: The Gloom of Separation; and several other prominent poets.

譬如，本书中收录的诗人及其诗词包括：中国战国末期楚国杰出的政治家、深受中国人民热爱和景仰的中国历史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人屈原及其长篇诗作《离骚》；人们奉为&诗仙&的唐朝大诗人李白和他咏酒的代表杰作《将进酒》；中国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人杜甫及其五言诗代表作《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》；唐宋八大家之一的宋代大文豪苏轼及其代表作之一的《水调歌头--中秋词》；南宋最著名的女诗人李清照及其小令词作名篇《一剪梅》；还有一些其他著名诗人。

So the subjectsof the sketchbooks were very extensive, and the authors could describe the womanimages of Song Dynasty of every stratum and different identities .

因此，笔记小说的题材十分广泛，得以塑造了各个阶层、不同身份的宋代妇女形象。

It was the interdependent natural substantives and social connotation together that composed the villages in Southern Song dynasty, which reflected a various and colorful historic picture.

南宋的村落世界正是由各个相互关联的自然存在与社会内涵整合而成，并呈现出丰富多样的历史画面。

In the year 200 years after that of the Han, China has begun to spread "sushi" of such foods, in the dictionary to explain to salt and vinegar, rice and fish from the food system in Recife, in the Song Dynasty, China's war frequently, just for sushi The flight fill their stomachs food, and more varieties, from Caishu category, fish, meat, shellfish and even have.

在公元200年即后汉年代，中国已开始流传&寿司&这种食品，在辞典中的解释为以盐、醋、米及鱼腓制而成的食品，宋朝年间，中国战乱频仍，寿司正好为逃难的充饥食品，而品种更多，由菜蔬类，鱼类，肉类，甚至贝壳类都有。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。