查询词典 Song dynasty

This article has made an analysis and comparison of the books on law, cases of law and the achievents of forensic medicine in Song and Tang Dynasties, especially that of Song Dynasty. The author thinks that song Dynasty is advanced than Tang Dynasty at least in the development of law.

本文通过对唐宋两朝尤其是宋代法学世界观、律学作品、判例法研究以及法医学成果等方面的分析比较，认为至少在法学发展方面，宋代已经超过了唐代。

Wu Rui ,"king of Changsha"; Hong Hao , a loyalist of the South Song Dynasty ; Li Chunnian , the tax reformer of the South Song Dynasty ; Foyin , a noted eminent monk ; Mu Ying ,"king of Qianning" of the Ming Dynasty ; Wu Shijiu , an egg-shell master-hand of the Ming Dynasty ; Wan Daochen , the top warrior of the Qing Dynasty and Yu Jinde , a revolutionary with loft ideals .

景德镇人杰地灵，从秦汉以来先后出现了"长沙王"吴芮、南宋忠臣洪皓、南宋赋税改革者李椿年、南宋著名高僧佛印、明朝"黔宁王"沐英、明朝薄胎高手吴十九、清朝武状元汪道诚、革命志士余金德等一大批古今名人。

Let's cite some events for illustration: in 29 BC of the Han Dynasty:"On syzygy solar eclipse occurred in the daytime and then an earthquake struck at night"; in 120 of the Eastern Han Dynasty:"On syzygy solar eclipse occurred in the daytime; soon afterwards earthquake hit 8 regions"; in1068 of the Song Dynasty:"Earthquake struck again and at night lunar eclipse occurred"( the History of the Song Dynasty ) and etc.

比如汉朝公元前29年——朔，日有食之。

Compared to the condition of Tang dynasty,the exilic theme of Song literature had fundamental difference.Its main tone was accommodation without depression,the reason was that the scholars could use the cultural spirit of Buddhism and Taoism to defuse depression;the theme of chanceless scholars widespread in Tang dynasty had greatly weakened in Song dynasty,which not only benefited from the basic national policy in politics and culture in Song dynasty,but also due to Song people\'s mature cultural quality making them adjusting their psychology to weaken the unsuccessful officialdom complex.

唐代文学中大量存在的&士不遇&主题，至宋代已大为淡化，这既得力于宋代政治、文化等方面的基本国策，也缘于宋人成熟的文化品格使之能调适心态以淡化&不遇&情结；但在民族矛盾尖锐、抗战情绪高涨的南宋，这种已然淡化的&士不遇&情结又潜气流转，坌然而出，转化为更为沉郁悲壮的&英雄失路&的愤慨。

The garden uses unique expressing methods to represent amusement styles in Song Dynasty, and develops items for tourists' joining, such as pulling-pot in Song Dynasty, bucketful money in Song Dynasty, beating malfeasant, basinful treasures, imperial horse pile, rolling chou, hero meeting for shooting tiger and so on, all of them could make tourists experience sentiment and tenor of people in Song Dynasty during amusement, and if performing well, you could get kinds of awards and enjoys overflow pleasure.

以独特的表现手法再现宋代娱乐方式，开发了游人可互动参与其中的项目，如大宋投壶、大宋一桶金、打贪官、金玉满盆、御马桩、滚绣球、射虎英雄会等等，都会使人体验到宋朝人在娱乐时的情趣和品位，身手不错的话更能赢取各式奖品，收获超值欢乐。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician's position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician's position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physician's social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased. It became a very negative factor to the development of medicine.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响；宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician"s position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician"s position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physicians social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响：宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

Leifeng Pagoda was first built in Northern Song Dynasty 977 AD, two years of peace and rejuvenating the country, originally for the King of Wu and Yue Feng Qian-shu Tibetan Buddhism as a relic to pray for peace and prosperity Luo Ji-fat built, the original name of Princess tower, tower of brick-wood structure leifeng well-known high tower, and Chinese folk legend of White Snake widespread myth is closely related to the story in the embodiment of white snake Bai Suzhen have been a result of the pursuit of true feelings and sea monk imprisoned in Leifeng Pagoda, the Leifeng Pagoda and therefore the statement of history far and wide Leifeng Pagoda on the fire hit twice, the first declared in the Northern Song Dynasty and years, because of Fang La uprising, a torch outside the wooden structure burned to the tower to the Southern Song Dynasty years, have been rebuilt Leifeng Pagoda, West Lake, one of Dusk is the leifeng circulated Leifeng Pagoda at that time subjected to fire the second Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, when the pirates violation of Hangzhou, Leifeng Pagoda burnt again, remaining tower stands on the shore of West Lake, this case continued until the end of the Qing, Leifeng Pagoda finally collapsed due to overwhelming cause of the collapse on the Leifeng Pagoda in history is also very controversial, in general there are two versions of the previous two years in the clean-up sites Leifeng Pagoda time, found that a considerable portion of the tower of brick side of a small hole in the cave there are Buddhist in the past, people have incorrectly relay erroneous messages will pass into a gold brick by brick, the tower blocks have take-home, resulting in the collapse of the tower argument argument, one of the two, due south is the land of plenty since ancient times, but Hangzhou is the House of silk and tea, the history of Hangzhou on the rich silk, and every year when the silkworms cocoon silk, a variety of reasons, tend to have a large number of cocoon death, Over the past superstition, misconception that cocoon cursed, while the Leifeng Pagoda is a town of white snake demon, thinking that would be the Pagoda bricks at home, they can withstand the erosion of Yao Xie, you have to take a sericulture, his family wealth take a course of time, in particular, Taki shaft damage due to the common people, coupled with those in power are indifferent Leifeng Pagoda finally at 13:40 on September 25, 1924 came crashing down

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年公元977年，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说白蛇传密切相关，故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的雷峰夕照就是在那个时候流传的雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨这种情形一直持续到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个小洞，在洞里有佛经而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌此说法之一说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有大量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧中了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的白蛇，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1924年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌

The main matter is divided into nine chapters: the background of Siling poetry school, textual research on their lives, their relationship with Ye Shi, contemporary poets, textual research on their poetry anthologies, their poetry theories, their poetry works, review on style of late Tang Dynasty in early times of the Song Dynasty and its spread after Southern Song Dynasty.

全文本着从作品出发的原则，尽可能地从四灵所处时代环境出发，再现其生平经历，注重四灵与同时代诗人交往，考察四灵诗集版本流传情况，对于其理论及创作进行精细化研究，并将在四灵前后诗歌史上不同时期出现的&晚唐体&加以分析比较，凸显出四灵诗派的文学史意义。

The main reasons of construction were the war between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Xixia Dynasty and economical complementary need between the Song Dynasty and northwest peripheral national minority.

其原因主要为宋夏战争的影响和推动；以及宋朝和西北周边少数民族经济互补性的需要。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。