查询词典 Socrates

Socrates also created the Socratic Method , or elenchus , a type of pedagogy used to this day in philosophical teaching, in which a series of questions are asked not only to draw individual answers, but to encourage fundamental insight into the issue at hand.

苏格拉底还创造了苏格拉底问答法，这是一种在哲学教学中沿用至今的教育学。在这种教育学中，通过对一系列的问题的提问，我们不仅能探究出个体答案，而且能够洞察到整个事件的基本原理。

Most ethicists, however, still side with Greek Philosopher Socrates, who concluded 2500 years ago that people can be taught to do right.

不过。大多数伦理学家还是同意希腊哲学家苏格拉底的看法，他在2 500年前就指出，人可以经由教导而有正当的行为。

They seemed to put the gods to shame, and they knew "many and good things" In the book Gorgias, Callicles complained to Socrates that Plato "never stops talking about cobbler, fullers, cooks and doctors."

尽管这些手工业者似乎让诸神蒙羞，但是同时他们又知道&许多美妙的事情&。在《高尔吉亚》一书中，凯尔里克斯（Callicles，柏拉图《高尔吉亚》书中人物——译者注）向苏格拉底抱怨柏拉图道：&他无时不刻不在谈论修鞋匠、洗衣匠、厨子和医生&。

Confucius is the Latinized name of the greatest Chinese philosopher, K ' ung Ch ' iu, also known as K ' ung Fu-tsu, who was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, which is part of the present province of Shantung, and died in 479 BC, just ten years before the birth of Socrates.

在他去世10年后，苏格拉底出生了。孔子的哲学被称为儒学。

Following the same train of thinking of Parmenides,Socrates and Plato,in the ""thinking soul"",presented and testified the existence of ideal realm which is the origin,the starting point and the ultimate end of the world and contemplated,intuited and testified the nature and existence of Deity in the nature of Idea.

基于 同样的理解，苏格拉底和柏拉图承继着巴门尼德的思路，通过&灵魂之思&呈现、确证作为世界本原、起点和终极目的的理念世界的存在；并在理念的本性中，思考、观照、指证神的本性与存在。

Another problem may be that Socrates said many different things and changed his mind throughout his life—at least once, significantly, when he went from being a sophist (meaning, literally,"wiseman," see Chapter 1) to calling himself a philosopher (meaning, literally,"lover of wisdom").

另一困难可能是，苏格拉底说过许多不同的话，而且在他的一生中也改变过观点——至少有一次是真正重要的改变，那就是他从一个智者（按字面意思就是&聪明人&，见第一章）变成了他所说的&哲学家&（按字面意思是&智慧的热爱者&、追求者）。

Following Socrates, the Stoics held that unhappiness and evil are the results of ignorance.

紧随苏格拉底，斯多葛学坚持认为，不幸与罪恶是无知的结果。

In all of these, Socrates and the Sophists were criticised for the moral dangers inherent in contemporary thought and literature.

做所有这些剧本中，苏格拉底与智者都因内在的道德危险而在当时的思想与文学中受到批评。

Where the traditional virtue is going was not only one of the fundamental questions of the city-state in Sophists' times but Socrates' question as well.

传统美德向何处去？这是智者时代城邦的根本问题，也是苏格拉底的问题。

The wisdom of Socrates lay in that he found the way out, while the Sophists only sought for ways in legal systems without any ideas of virtue.

而苏格拉底的高明之处就是发现了这条道路，智者却只从非道德的法律制度上探寻出路。苏格拉底与智者的冲突实质上是德治与法治之争。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷