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objective to explore the reasonable utilization of cephalosporins in chronic renal failure patients with cephalosporin encephalopathy.method we retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics of 29 crf patients,who developed encephalopathic syndrome and was treated with cephalosporin.results the encepha1opathic syndrome include (1)mental confusion in 4 cases;(2)unconsciousness in 2 cases;(3)seizure in 23 cases.physical examination did not show signs of cerebral focal injury.computed tomography of the brain in 29 patients did not show acute lesions.the state of neurotoxicity was completely recovered after discontinuation of cephalosporins.conclusion cephalosporins used in conventional doses or reduced doses can cause temporary encephalopathy in patients with crfwhich might due to prolongation of drug half life.

目的 通过研究慢性肾功能衰竭患者抗生素脑病的发病机制和临床特点，探讨头孢菌素在crf患者中的合理应用。方法 29例crf患者在使用常规剂量或减量使用头孢菌素后出现神经精神症状，诊断为抗生素脑病，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果神经精神症状表现多样：(1)精神异常4例，表现为胡言乱语、烦躁不安、睡眠倒错；(2)意识障碍2例，表现为嗜睡、昏睡、神志不清；(3)癫痫样抽搐23例，表现为肌阵挛、全身抽搐、癫痫样发作；部分患者同时出现几组症状。所有患者均无神经系统定位体征，行颅脑ct检查无急性病变。

The positron lifetime spectra were measured for the dehydration by pumping vacuum or by heating for USY samples respectively. Comparing with NaY, the results show that it is necessary to use four components to characterize Y zeolite with faujasite structure, and it needs another, i. e. the fifth component, to show the micro-structure information of the secondary pore for the Y zeolite which include much secondary pore.

测量了USY真空脱水以及加热脱水过程的正电子寿命谱，并与NaY的测量结果相比，结果表明：对于具有八面沸石结构的Y沸石需要用四个寿命分量来表征，对于含有大量二次孔的Y沸石还需要用第五寿命分量来表征二次孔的微结构信息。

Two-person show is based on two-ball spin a well-known two-person show's second edition, FILAO release of the first game of one-click operation.

以双球自旋闻名的二人转的第二版，FILAO发布的第一款一键操作的游戏。

The Ni-Fe and Mg-Al-Fe-LDH show paramagnetism at normal temperature, the calcined samples of LDHs show super-paramagnetism. The magnetization increases with the higher Fe~(3+) content and is independent of the crystal structure of LDHs. Magnetization of the calcinates of Ni-Fe-LDHs is higher than the Mg-Al-Fe-LDHs.3. Two novel SFME systems were found for the first time, that is furaldehyde/DMF/water and furaldehyde/ethanol/water system.

结果表明，Ni-Fe和Mg-Al-Fe型LDHs本身及其煅烧产物在常温下均呈现顺磁性，其煅烧产物均呈现超顺磁性；同类LDH中其煅烧产物的磁性大小与Fe~(3+)含量成正比而与LDH的晶体结构无关，Ni-Fe LDHs及其煅烧产物的磁性强于Mg-Al-Fe LDHs及其煅烧产物，。3。

Three donor wheat all show good character and had little genotypical difference in the aspect of inducement、differentiation、regeneration etc. They could all nice genotypical cultivars for wheat transformation. 3160 embryos have been used to transformation (960 embryos belongs to Atlas66, 1000 embryos belongs to EM12, 1200 embryos belongs to Scout66 respectively), At last, we got twenty-six of which were positive cultivars through PCR. The preliminary whole transformation frequency was 0.82 percent. Also the citrate synthase activities of the leaves of T_0 progeny show 5～9 higher than the control lines.

转化过程中分别使用了960个Atlas66、1000个EM12和1200个Scout 66幼胚(总记3160个)，经抗性筛选、CS与标记基因的PCR检测初步表明有26株为阳性植株，总转化率为0.82%；同时进一步对T_0代植株叶片柠檬酸合酶以及T_1代植株经铝胁迫后对其根尖分泌物进行检测，结果在上述转化植株中检测到了柠檬酸合酶的活性，且转化材料比对照材料平均高出了5～9倍；同时铝胁迫后，T_1植株根尖检测到了苹果酸及柠檬酸的分泌。

The infrared spectra indicate that polyurea microcapsules have been successfully synthesized;all the TG thermographs show microcapsules containing n- hexadecane can sustain high temperature about 300 ℃ without broken and the DSC measurements display that all samples possess a moderate heat of phase transition; thermal cyclic tests show that the encapsulated paraffin kept its energy storage capacity even after 50 cycles of operation.

红外谱图显示合成了聚脲微胶囊，热重曲线表明含正十六烷的聚脲微胶囊能够耐受大约 300 ℃高温，差示扫描量热测试表明所有样品均具有合适的相转变热，冷热循环实验揭示微胶囊能够维持储热容量不衰减。

The results show that the hyperthyroidism group has elevated levels of choline, glucose and declined levels of VLDL, LDL, cholesterol, lactate, glycoprotein and alanine in serum samples relative to the healthy group. In urine samples, the hyperthyroidism group show increased levels of glucose, citrate, taurine and creatinine as well as decreased levels of hippurate, trimethylamine-N-oxide, formate and succinate.

结果表明，甲亢组血清中的胆碱、葡萄糖和三甲胺等物质的含量升高，而VLDL，LDL和胆固醇等脂质以及乳酸、糖蛋白和丙氨酸等代谢物的含量下降；甲亢组尿液中的葡萄糖、柠檬酸、牛磺酸以及肌氨酸等代谢物的含量升高，而马尿酸、TMAO、甲酸和琥珀酸等代谢物的含量下降。

The basic characteristics of the Stark map of Ba atom are as follows: in weak-electric field, the Rydberg states with small angular momentum numbers show a quadratic Stark effect, and those with large angular momentum numbers no longer degenerate and show a linear Stark effect, which is hydrogenic.

研究结果表明：在弱电场下，低角动量态由于具有较大的量子亏损而随着电场强度显示出二次Stark效应；而高角动量态由于量子亏损为零，并在电场下解除简并，随着电场强度的增加而呈现线性Stark分裂，具有显著的类氢性质。

The experiments show that one portion of amino organic compounds in the shell is changed to the volatilizable amine and the other portion is transformed to the involatile nitrate after pyrogenation.The organic compounds disappear completely at 600℃.They also show that the aragonite phase of calcium carbonate in pearl shell chang with temperature;the aragonite phase transforms to calcite at 500℃, but some of organic compounds is still residual;and calcium carbonate begins to decompose to calcium oxide at 600℃.

实验发现，贝壳中的氨基酸类有机物热降解后部分以胺的形式挥发出来，另一部分则转化为不可挥发的硝酸盐的形式，600℃有机物完全消失；同时，贝壳碳酸钙的文石晶相随温度而变化，500℃时转变为方解石结构，其中仍有部分有机物残留，600℃开始分解为氧化钙。

The experimental results show that this new kind of chitosan derivative has the characters of both chitosan and dithiocarbamate.This compound has much better selectivity and capability for heavy metals.Meanwhile,it is convenient,safe and more jarless in acid solution.All results above show that this chitosan derivative has a good application foreground.

本文合成的二硫代氨基甲酸改性壳聚糖兼具天然高分子壳聚糖与二硫代氨基甲酸基的结构与特性，对重金属离子具有良好的选择性和优异的捕集效果，能同时去除多种重金属离子，而且具有使用方便、毒性小、抗干扰能力强、性能稳定等优点，具有良好的应用前景。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。