查询词典 Shannon

From Chaotianmen to Zigui,the Shannon-Weaver diversity index of phytoplankton changes undeely.4 the impact of sediment deposition on zooplankton in the waters studiedAccording to the results of the experiment, we had learnt that the species composition of zooplankton sampled had the same tendence-the species was from less to more, and the biomass was also gradually increasing. Particularly Copepoda had increased significantly in the type and quantity. The main of zooplankton at each sampling situs were protozoa and rotifers.

朝天门江段到秭归江段的浮游植物的Shannon-Weaver多样性指数呈波浪式变化，整体有下降趋势。4研究水域泥沙沉降对浮游动物的影响从本次实验的结果来看，四次采样浮游动物种类组成都有同一个趋势：种类由少到多，生物量也逐渐增大，特别是桡足类在种类和数量上都增加明显，各采样点的浮游动物以原生动物和轮虫为主。

In this paper, the author first introduces some basic conception of Cipher technology and Shannon model of secret communication, then the paper discusses and analyses the advantages and problems of symmetric algorithm and dissymmetrical encryption.

在介绍密码学基本概念以及Shannon保密通信模型的基础上，分析了对称密码算法和公钥密码算法的优点及其在应用中注意的问题，最后对密码算法的发展及其应用的未来做出展望。

Sympegma regelii community, a rangeland desert vegetation, has the highest Shannon-Winner species diversity indices (1.706); the communities of Haloxylon ammodendron and Ephedra przewalskii, which have obvious feature of desert vegetation, are in the middle in species diversity indices (0.875-0.890); the communities of Calligonum mongolicum, Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Glycyrrhiza inflata, characterized by desert forest of which saline desert bushes and saline meadows are scattered in the communities, have lowest value of the species diversity indices (0.079-0.495). 3 The structure of desert plant community is dominated by the bush layer. The species diversity indices of bush layer (0.769-1.451) is much higher than that of herb layer (0.193-0.254), and the diversity in herb layer is strongly influenced by bush layer. 4 The species diversity of desert plant communities shows a gradient of change with respect to longitude, latitude and elevation. For example, rangeland plant Sympegma regelii, with a high level of diversity indices (1.706), is in transition to desert plants Haloxylon ammodendronn community (with a low level of diversity indices of 1.379) in a longitude gradient and to saline Tamarix ramosessima community (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.376) in a latitude gradient. Calligonum mongolicum community, with a low level of species diversity (0.819), is in transition to Ephedra przewalskii (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.890) and Haloxylon ammondendron community (with the diversity indices of 0.645) in an elevational gradient.

群落Shannon-Wiener物种多样性水平表现为合头草群落最高(1.706)，具有草原化荒漠植被类型的成分；梭梭群落、膜果麻黄群落居中(0.875~0.890)，荒漠植被类型特征明显；沙拐枣群落、胡杨群落、多枝柽柳群落、胀果甘草群落较低(0.079~0.495)，荒漠林、盐地沙生灌丛及盐化草甸植被均有零星分布。3荒漠植物群落结构层次中，灌木层占居主导地位，群落灌木层物种多样性水平(0.769~1.451)远远大于草本层(0.193~0.254)，且草本层物种多样性受灌木层影响较大。4荒漠植物群落物种多样性分布格局表现为经向、纬向和海拔梯度的变化，经向、纬向变化为物种多样性水平较高的草原化植物合头草群落(1.076)向物种多样性水平较低的荒漠植物梭梭群落(1.379)和盐化植物多枝柽柳群落(0.376)的过渡，海拔梯度则呈现低水平的沙拐枣群落(0.819)到高水平的膜果麻黄群落(0.890)向低水平的梭梭群落(0.645)变化。

One hundred and fifteen species were identified, among which coastal eurythermic species were predominant, showing obvious characteristics of subtropical population fauna. The results showed that the average abundance of phytoplankton in Shacheng Harbour was 3113.24 ind·L-1. The abundance was higher in the inner bay than that in the outer bay in horizontal distribution. The surface abundance was a little higher, but there was no significant gradient in different water layers in vertical distribution. Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Margalef richness index, Pielou evenness index and Simpson dominance index were 2.390, 2.650, 0.726 and 0.306, respectively.

结果表明，该次调查共出现浮游植物115种，种类以沿岸广温广盐性种为主，并呈现较为明显的亚热带海湾种群区系特征，浮游植物的平均丰度为3 113.24 ind·L-1；水平分布上，呈内湾高于外湾的格局；垂直分布上，表层丰度略高，不同水层的分布梯度不明显；Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Margalef丰富度指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Simpson优势度指数分别为2.390、2.650、0.726、0.306。

Fagaceae and Theaceae are the dominant families, with the RBA value being 60.1% and 12.2%, respectively. The Shannon Wiener index of the tree layer is about 3.0. The indicies of H ′ and Pielou evenness index both increased with sampling area, and stabilized at 1500 m 2 and 1000 m 2, respectively.

多样性分析结果表明，乔木层Shannon-Wie-ner指数为3.0左右；随着取样面积的增加，H'值和均匀度指数逐渐增加；1500 m2时H'趋于平稳，1000m2时E趋于平稳。

The analysis of existing insect diversity showed that there are species of the common insects, except Coleoptera and Hemiptera, there are no more than 20 species among the other 9 orders of the insect species, and the index of species Shannon-wiener is low.

昆虫物种多样性分析显示：Shannon-Wiener指数较低，该区常见昆虫种类较少，除鞘翅目和半翅目昆虫外，其它9个目的昆虫种类匀不超过20个种类。

The population dominance index, Shannon-Wiener index, evenness, niche breadth and community similarity were used to analyze the diversity and eco-niche of soil moniliaceous hyphomycetes in five ecosystem-types.

利用种群优势度、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、均匀度、生态位宽度、群落相似性等指标对该地区不同生境的土壤淡色丝孢菌物种的生态多样性及物种生态位进行了分析。

Community structure of soil nematode changed little with altitude, and soil organic matters were mainly decomposed by fungi. Among the three vegetations including sparse shrubland, semiwet indeciduous broad-leaved trees and wet indeciduous broad-leaved trees, there are significant differences in Shannon's diversity index, Simpson's dominance and diversity index among different communities.

成熟指数值表明，高黎贡山土壤线虫群落结构较稳定；线虫通路比值计算表明，土壤有机质主要依靠真菌分解途径；Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度和多群落间比较多样性指数在低海拔的灌丛林与半湿润常绿阔叶林和中山湿性阔叶林有显著差异。

The results showed that the Shannon-Wiener and Levins′s niche breadths of Schima khasiana,Lithocarpus hancei,Lindera fruticosa,Salix magnifica and Myrsine semiserrata tree species were 0.772,0.761,0.741,0.659,0.632 and 0.971,0.934,0.843,0.708,0.658 respectively.

结果表明：群落中生态位宽度较大的树种为印度木荷、硬斗石栎、绿叶甘橿、贡山大叶柳、针齿铁子，它们的Shannon-Wiener和Levins生态位宽度分别为0.772，0.761，0.741，0.659，0.632和0.971，0.934，0.843，0.708，0.658。

The plant species diversity of 9 associations in the Oxytropis coerulea community of mount Wutai was studied by using richness index, Simpson index, Shannon-Weiner index and evenness index, respectively. The results indicated that: The quantity of populations and species in the community have obvious unevenness character, which leads to variation of λ. index and H' index among different associations. R1 and H' increase firstly, and then decline slowly with the increase of elevation, which reach peak value at 2100 while E1 index waves steadily with elevation change.

应用丰富度指数(R1)、Simpson指数、Shannon-Weiner指数和均匀度指数(E1)研究了9个群丛的植物种多样性，结果表明：种群数量及其种群内个体数量具有明显不均匀性，进而导致λ指数和H'指数在不同群丛间的变化，R1、H'指数随海拔高度增加表现为先上升而后缓慢下降，在海拔2100m处达峰值，E1指数则随海拔变化呈现不稳定波动。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。