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So you master separately action, we return to Fuchu expired in January, we all bring good points of views over the dispute, so that we can view mountain cave, five, six have their pros and cons, masters理法and facilities, no chat convince the public can not decide杨侍郎cooked is cooked wrong, home is boredom,忽听clerk said:"Why not adults and so it goes," a statement after the hearing, the hearts feel pleased but not show, perhaps to a few relatives, the night went to the capital they have points to the division of acupuncture points, the尺许a deep hole and a pack of segments and all geographic landform recorded in the small of the above, together with a small sealed together, shipped home杨侍郎well marked, the to record a small hide, and in the back garden is also out of the ground floor of a packet of soil mixed with one, then called a number of feng shui masters, let them in accordance with fighting in the territories, to the segments of the geographical situation and topography Commentary out, and indicate whether the good point here, whether rich fat and Housing sub-conditions in order to compare with the original records.

于是各位大师便分头行动，一月期满大家回到府中，大家都献上佳穴，各抒己见争执不下，于是大家一同登山观穴，五、六处各有利弊，大师们理法并施，谈天说地无人服众，杨侍郎也无法定夺熟是熟非，回到家中正在苦闷，忽听师爷说道："大人何不如此这般"，听言后，心中暗喜，便叫来几位亲戚，连夜赶往京师地师们所点之穴位，开穴一尺许深并取土一包，并把地理地貌统统记录在小本之上，连同小本一起密封起来，运回家中，杨侍郎作好记号后，把记录小本藏起来，并在后花园的地下也取出一包土混在其中，尔后叫来几位风水大师，让他们根据斗中之土，把所取土之处的地理形势和地形地貌解说出来，并说明此地是否佳穴，能发富贵否与及房分情况等，以便与原记录作比较。

The reliability analysis method is proposed to plot the dynamic sub-tree and to transform into Markov model. The system reliability before and after the modification is compared.

提出划分动态子树，并转化为马尔可夫模型的可靠性分析法，对比分析了电源系统改进前后的可靠性。

A bit mask used to select bits from a network address (e.g. Internet) for sub-net addressing.

从网络地址中选择比特用于子网寻址的一种比特掩码。

It is important to remember that human beings are social animals and that mass media and communication is a sub-system of the society.

对大众传播的研究，不能被技术遮蔽了人的因素。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Keywords constrained matrix equation problem;sub matrix constraint problem; matrix norm; optimal approximation solution;least-squares solution

约束矩阵方程问题；子矩阵约束问题；矩阵范数；最佳逼近解；最小二乘解

By the method, first an image matting technique is used to extract the object, and then an image segmentation method is used to realize inpainting in sub-areas.

首先将抠像技术应用到目标物的提取过程中，然后使用图像分割的方法实现了分区修补的目的。

One of the classical method of the problem of finding zeros of maximal monotone operator is proximal point algorithm, which solve the problem by solving a series well-conditioned sub-problems.

1我们首先给出投影松弛邻近点算法，用来求解给定区域内的零点，其每一步迭代可以是不精确的。

Based on the assumption that wavelet coefficients obey Generalized Gaussian Distribution, this paper adopts Maximum Likelihood principle to estimate wavelet coefficients variance of common images in sub-bands.

摘要基于小波系数服从广义高斯分布，该文采用最大似然准则估计普通图像在子带上的系数方差。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。