查询词典 SN

Morphology of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-3.5Agpowders, the course of mechanical alloying and the effect of ball milling conditionson the formation of mechanical alloy were analyzed using a scanning electronmicroscope, a differential thermal analyzer and an X-raydiffractometer.

利用扫描电镜、差热分析仪、X 射线衍射仪对 Sn-0.7Cu、Sn-3.5Ag 合金粉末的形貌、机械合金化进程、球磨条件对机械合金化合金相的影响、机械合金化 Sn-0.7Cu、Sn-3.5Ag 的反应机制进行了研究。

Then, on the basis of above achieved constituent binary results, thermodynamic properties of 10 ternary liquid alioys (Cd-Bi-Pb, Cd-Pb-Sb, Cd-Pb-Sn, Mg-In-Cd, Zn-In- Cd, Cd-Bi-Sn, In-Bi-Pb, Sn-AgPb,Zn-In.Pb, Al-Cu-Zn), 3 quaternary ones (Cd-Bi-Pb-Sn, Zn-Sn-Cd-Bi, Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb) and 1 quinary. one (Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi) are predicted. For most of investigated multicomponent systems, the calculated activities are in good with the experimental ones, and in particular for multicompoment immiscible ones, the predicted results are satisfactory and exciting. At the same time, the comparison result between the three equations shows that Wilson equation and T-K-Wilson one are more stable than NRTL one, that maybe is because NRTL equation contains a third parameter, and so ,to some degree, Wilson model and T-K-Wilson model are superior to NRTL model. And also the comparison between local composition models and other models such as Pelton- Flengas?method, Krupkowski formalism, mass action concentration model and Hoch- Arpshofen model shows that local composition models are more convenient and credible.

在此基础之上应用局部组成型模型对10个三元液态合金（包括Cd-Bi-Pb、Cd-Pb-Sb、Cd-Pb-Sn、Mg-In-Cd、Zn-In-Cd、Cd-Bi-Sn、In-Bi-Pb、Sn-Ag-Pb、Zn-In-Pb、Al-Cu-Zn），3个四元液态合金（包括Cd-Bi-Pb-Sn、Zn-Sn-Cd-Bi、Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb）和1个五元液态合金（Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi）的活度进行了预测，预测效果良好，尤其对Zn-In-Pb系和Zn-Sn-Cd-Pb等多元液-液共存体系热力学性质的预测也取得了令人满意的结果；同时对三个方程的比较分析表明：Wilson方程和T-K-Wilson方程在多元系热力学性质的预测中表现稳定，而NRTL方程由于引入了物理意义不清楚的第三参数，使得其具有不确定性和不稳定性的特点，因此Wilson方程和T-K-Wilson方程较NRTL方程更为优越；此外对局部组成型模型与其它模型（如Pelton-Flengas方程、Krupkowski方程、作用浓度模型和Hoch-Arpshofen模型）的比较表明：局部组成型模型同样是优秀的，甚至在某些方面更为简便和可靠。

XRD analysis results indicate that temperature and time on the tin layer of preferred orientation did not affect the crystal surface structures are based on Sn (220) and Sn (211) the growth of the dominant, while the sodium hypophosphite is conducive to crystal faces of Sn (101) of the formation

XRD分析结果说明温度和时间对镀锡层的择优取向没有影响，晶面结构都是以Sn(220)和Sn(211)生长占优势，而次亚磷酸钠有利于晶面Sn(101)的形成。

The research results show for low Sn concentrations, for example 1wt%Sn with respect to Ni, the Ni/Sn surface alloy is energetically preferred. We have also used XPS to characterize the catalysts. The quantified Sn and Ni XP spectra for Ni/Sn/SLT catalysts show that Sn preferentially segregates to the surface of the Ni/Sn alloy. We demonstrate that supported Ni/Sn alloy catalyst provides significantly higher reforming reactivity and resistance to deactivation via carbon deposition than supported monometallic Ni catalyst both in steam reforming of CH4 and CO_2 dry reforming.

本文以SLT为支撑体，利用Sn对传统的Ni基催化剂进行表面合金化处理，成功制备了Ni/Sn表面合金重整催化剂，将该催化剂用于甲烷和丙烷的CO_2重整和水蒸汽重整反应，研究结果表明，在Sn浓度很低的情况下，例如1wt%Sn含量，从能量角度看更易于形成表面合金，XPS数据也显示Sn更易于富集在Ni/Sn合金催化剂表面。

The distribution of Sn in α-Mg is basically uniform and the grain can be refined significantly with 1.5%Sn addition, however the grain presents the trend to be coarse with excessive Sn content.

微量Sn基本均匀分布在合金基体上，并有效地细化晶粒，Sn质量分数为1.5％时细化效果显著，多量的Sn有使晶粒粗大的倾向。

Sn with the content of 0.004% in the lithosphere is almost in presence of cassiterite and little in presence of Sn-contained sulfide. Since 1980s, the anticancer active study on organic complex compounds has attracted considerable attentions, it becomes another hot issue after the study on Pt. When time up to the year 1989, the anticancer active measurement of more than 2000 kinds of Sn-contained complex compounds have been carried out by Cancer Academy, U.S, with the results showing half of these Sn-contained complex compounds posses antileucocythemia(P388) activity. Thereafter, Sn-contained complex compounds synthesized by hydrothermal reaction also become a hot issue people focus on.

Sn在地壳中的含量为0.004%，几乎都以锡石的形式存在，此外还有极少量的Sn的硫化物。20世纪80年代以来，人们对Sn有机配合物抗癌活性的研究产生了浓厚兴趣，成为继顺铂之后又一活跃的研究热点，到1989年，美国国家癌症研究所对2000多种Sn的配合物进行了抗癌活性测定，结果表明，50%的配合物具有抗P388白血病活性，故水热溶剂热合成锡的配合物也成为人们的研究热点。

Approximately 80% of the triacylglycerols in coconut oil are trisaturated, with lauric acid concentrated at the sn - 2 positions, octanoic acids at the sn - 3, and myristic and palmitic at the sn - 1 positions.

在椰子油中约80%三酰基甘油是三饱和的，月桂酸集中分布在sn-2位，辛酸位于sn-3位，肉豆蔻酸和棕榈酸位于sn-l位。

The intermetallic compounds are coarsened into nubbly Cu6 Sn5 phase by adding excessive Cu into Sn-Cu solder alloy. For Sn-9Zn-xCu solder alloys, the long needle-like Zn rich phase which is the mainly existing form of Zn in Sn-Zn solders is transformed into Cu5 Zn8 phase and fine Zn rich phase by the addition of 2% Cu, while CuZn phase and Cu6 Sn5 phase are formed in Sn-9Zn-10Cu bulk alloy. When soldering within short time under 260℃, the ripening and growth of IMC at Sn-xCu/Cu interface are accelerated with increasing Cu content in Sn-Cu solders.

结果表明，当Sn-Cu钎料中Cu的含量为2%时，基体中IMC粗化为块状的Cu6Sn8相；对于Sn-9Zn-xCu钎料合金，2%Cu元素的加入使得Sn-9Zn基体中长针状的富Zn相转化为Cu5Zn8相以及细小的富Zn相，而当Cu含量达到10％时，钎料基体中的IMC为CuZn相与Cu6Sn5相。

Secondly, Au-Sn IMC is trapped by either Ag-Sn or Cu-Sn IMC, so that the amount of Au-Sn IMC that resettles at solder joint is rare after long duration of reliability test.

另一个是金－锡合金被Ag－Sn 或 Cu－Sn颗粒俘获，在长时间的可靠性试验中，在焊接点上重新排列的数量相对比较少。

The effects of electroplated Ni layer and electroless plated Ni-P layer on the diffusion behavior in Sn-Ag/Cu solder joint were studied. The results by EPMA analysis showed that the electroless plated Ni-P layer acted as a good diffusion barrier between Sn-Ag solder and Cu substrate. However, the electroplated Ni layer can not hinder the inter-diffusion and reaction between molten Sn-Ag solder and Cu substrate when reflowing, and there was a layer of IMC (Cu6Sn5) at interface of Sn-Ag/C u solder joint.

摘 要：研究了电镀Ni层和化学镀Ni-P合金层对Sn-Ag/Cu焊点扩散行为的影响，电子探针分析表明：化学镀Ni-P合金层能很好地阻止Sn-Ag/Cu焊点在焊接过程中的Cu，Sn互扩散和相互反应；而电镀Ni层则不能阻止Sn-Ag/Cu焊点在焊接过程中的Cu，Sn互扩散和相互反应，界面反应产物仍以Cu6Sn5为主。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失