查询词典 Roman

Colosseum is one of the world's eight major attractions, but also a symbol of the Roman Empire.

斗兽场是世界八大名胜之一，也是罗马帝国的象征。

At the same time, the Roman Colosseum used as a background, creating a realistic feel.

同时又采用了罗马斗兽场做为背景，给人以身临其境的感觉。

But there is no necessity whatever for resorting to an explanation which has the defect of attributing far too much precision to the proceedings of the ancient assembly The proper key to the story concerning the execution of wills in the Comitia Calata must no doubt be sought in the oldest Roman Law of intestate succession.

但我们实在没有必要去仰仗一个曾对古代议会的程序作了非常不精确的说明的解释。有关在"特别民会"中执行"遗嘱"的故事，其适当的解答无疑地应求诸最古的罗马无遗嘱继承法。

Of the three forms which the Roman legislature successively assumed, one, it is well known-the Comitia Centuriata —— was exclusively taken to represent the State as embodied for military operations.

这种断然地提出的理由，认为它纯粹是出于偶然的。

We have it stated on abundant authority that Testaments, during the primitive period of the Roman State, were executed in the Comitia Calata, that is, in the Comitia Curiata, or Parliament of the Patrician Burghers of Rome, when assembled for Private Business.

我们根据丰富的证据，认为，在罗马国家的原始时代，"遗命"是在"特别民会"也即是在"贵族民会"或"罗马贵族市民议会"（Parliament of the Patrician Burghers of Rome）为"私事"而集会时加以执行的。

It seems, however that from an early period the Comitia had occasionally delegated its criminal jurisdiction to a Quaestio or Commission, which bore much the same relation to the Assembly as a Committee of the House of Commons bears to the House itself, except that the Roman Commissioners or Quaestores did not merely report to the Comitia, but exercised all powers which that body was itself in the habit of exercising, even to the passing sentence on the Accused.

但似乎从一个很早的时期起，"民会"有时把它的犯罪管辖权委托一个"审问处"或"委员会"，它和"议会"的关系，正和"众议院"的一个"委员会"与"议院"本身的关系一样，只是罗马的"委员"或"审问官"不仅对"民会"提送报告，并且也行使该团体本身习惯上行使的一切权力，甚至包括对"被告人"判刑。

Not so, however, the Comitia Curiata or Comitia Tributa, They were fettered on this point by the sacredness with which the person of a Roman citizen, inside the walls of the city, was invested by religion and law; and, with respect to the last of them, the Comitia Tributa, we know for certain that it became a fixed principle that the Assembly of the Tribes could at most impose a fine.

因此，"兵员民会"可以科处死刑。

We also rule that henceforth parochial churches, major and principal dignities and other ecclesiastical benefices whose rents, revenues and produce by ordinary reckoning do not amount to an annual value of two hundred golden ducats of the treasury, and also hospitals, leperhouses and hostels of any importance which have been set up for the use and provisioning of the poor, shall not be given in commendam to cardinals of the holy Roman church, or conferred on them by any other title, unless they have become vacant by the death of a member of their household.

我们还规定，今后狭隘教堂，重大和主要的贵宾和其他教会benefices的租金，收入和生产由普通推算并不等於每年价值200金ducats财政部，也医院， leperhouses和旅馆的任何重视已成立的使用和配置的穷人，不得给予commendam为枢机主教的罗马教会，或赋予它们以任何其他名称，除非他们已成为空缺的死亡的一名成员他们的家庭。

" This in such matters as these: the visitation of all chapters within his diocese, of all monasteries which are held "in commendam,"[12] and of all "pious places, ie, places of pilgrimage, shrines, and so forth; for the examination of all dispensations sent through him, from Rome, to his subjects (and henceforth it is always to the petitioner's bishop that dispensations will be sent), of all Roman permissions to change the terms of wills; the examination and correction of all notaries, a race whose costly incompetence is frequently complained of; the correction of all secular clerics who live in his diocese, and of all regulars there who are not living within a monastery; for the summary, out- of-hand correction of notorious and defiant concubinary clerics, and for the suppression of all abuses and superstitions centering round the mass.

这在这类问题上，因为这些：探望的所有各章在他的教区，这对所有的寺庙举行"在commendam ，" [ 12 ]和所有"虔诚地"，即地方的朝圣地，圣地，等等；审查所有特许透过他，来自罗马，他的科目（和今后它总是给请求者的主教说，特许将发送），所有罗马的权限，改变条款的意愿；检查和纠正一切公证员，一个种族，其昂贵的无能常常抱怨；纠正所有世俗教士谁住在他的教区，和所有的常客还有谁不是生活在一个修道院；为总之，外出的手纠正和臭名昭著挑衅concubinary神职人员，并制止一切滥用和迷信围绕质量。

This in such matters as these: the visitation of all chapters within his diocese, of all monasteries which are held "in commendam,"[12] and of all "pious places," ie, places of pilgrimage, shrines, and so forth; for the examination of all dispensations sent through him, from Rome, to his subjects (and henceforth it is always to the petitioner's bishop that dispensations will be sent), of all Roman permissions to change the terms of wills; the examination and correction of all notaries, a race whose costly incompetence is frequently complained of; the correction of all secular clerics who live in his diocese, and of all regulars there who are not living within a monastery; for the summary, out- of-hand correction of notorious and defiant concubinary clerics, and for the suppression of all abuses and superstitions centering round the mass.

这个在这类问题上，因为这些：探视的所有章节，在他的教区，所有的寺庙，这是举行"在commendam ，" [ 12 ] ，以及所有"虔诚地，"也就是说，地方的如火如荼之际，神殿，等等；为检查所有dispensations送往通过他，从罗马，他的科目（从此以后，它总是给信访人的主教说， dispensations将被送交），在所有的罗马权限，以改变条款遗嘱；审查和纠正一切公证员，一个种族，其昂贵的无能是频频抱怨；改正所有世俗教士住在他的教区，所有的常客，有那些不居住在一座修道院；关于总结出的第一手资料更正及恶名昭彰违抗concubinary神职人员，为制止一切滥用权力和迷信围绕群众。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。