查询词典 Revival of Learning

The results indicate that female wasps deposit HMPs on the chorion of host eggs with her ovipositor near the end of egg-laying process. Na ye females do not posses the ability for recognizing the marking pheromones and have to obtain the ability though the learning process, in which the wasp inserts her ovipositor into a host egg to determine whether the egg has been parasitized followed by antennal drumming on the exterior. Once the learning process is completed, the female wasp will be able to discriminate between parasitized and unparasitized hosts and reject a parasitized egg by simply drumming on the exterior of the egg. Learning plays an important role in reducing initial rejection time when an unsuitable host is encountered. Female wasps of T. astriniae can quickly learn to associate the presence of a HMP on host egg chrion with the internal status of the egg.

研究结果表明，玉米螟赤眼蜂的寄主标记信息素是在其产卵过程中的收场阶段由产卵器产生的，并且标记在寄主卵表的化学物质；玉米螟赤眼蜂对标记信息素的识别不具有先天性，其必须先用产卵器插入寄生卵来检测是否被寄生，然后其触角不停地敲击，通过学习获得对标记信息素的识别能力，从而放弃了对寄生卵的选择，学习对初始放弃时间有着重要影响，改善了其对寄主搜索效率，这种学习行为是与寄主联系在一起学习的，它能根据寄主被寄生与否而对标记信息素作出反应与不反应。

In primary school and middle school of our country, compared with the traditional and pervasively executed accepting learning, inquiry learning as a new way of instruction is used scarcely in subject instruction. How to carry inquiry learning forward in practice at present is also a problem we faced with.

在我国的中小学，相对于传统的、普遍实施的接受性学习而言，研究性学习作为一种新的教学方式在学科教学中应用还较少，如何在中小学现有的情况下在实践层面进一步推进，还是目前面临的一个不小的课题。

This learning algorithm could reduce the status space and predigest the design of reinforcement functions so as to improve the learning speed and the veracity of learning results.

这种学习方法能够减小状态空间并简化强化函数的设计，从而提高了学习的速率以及学习结果的准确性，并使学习过程实现了决策的逐步求精。

Neural network competitive learning algorithms are widely used for vector quantization. In this paper, some typical competitive learning algorithms have been specially investigated and analyzed . A new competitive learning algorithm based on the neuron win probability is presented for vector quantization.

用于矢量量化的神经网络竞争学习算法徐勇陈贺新戴逸松（长春邮电学院，长春130012）（吉林工业大学，长春130025）摘要对典型的竞争学习算法进行了研究和分析，提出了一种基于神经元获胜概率的概率敏感竞争学习算法。

All learning concerned with the acquisition of cognitive knowledge and cognitive skills as well as affective learning and some psychomotor learning is effectively provided for by distance education.

所有的涉及认知，认知技能，以及有效学习，和心理动机学习的学习方式都可以由远距离教育提供。

Students' learning performance: students' learning motivation and attitude affect their learning performance in the puppetry curriculum.

学生学习成效：学生对布袋戏课程的学习动机与学习态度影响学习成效。

First, the paper introduces the sturcture of feedforward neural network and classical back-propagation learning algorithm, then systematic analysis and reserch are made to the various learning methods of RBFNN(Radical Basis Function Neural Network). The idea and algorithm frame of evolution strategy are presented and introduced to the learning algorithm of BP Neural network to improve the performance of it.

本文首先阐述了前向神经网络的结构以及经典的反向传播学习算法，尤其是对RBF网络的各种学习算法进行了比较系统的分析研究，然后又介绍了进化计算的思想和算法框架，并把这种算法思想引入到BP网络学习思想中去对BP算法进行了改进。

Secondly, relations between the structuralism and physics teaching illustrate that the physics history can play the role of "advanced organizer" in improving the transfer ability. Moreover, the theory of recapitulation of physics announces the inherent similarity between the process of physics research and the process of physics conception learning. According to constructivist learning theories, the dissertation explains the process of students' learning the scientific concepts.

首先论文通过分析比较皮亚杰认知发展论和库恩科学发展论得出教育实践应与科学发展规律保持一致，应重视物理学史在物理教学中的应用，对于不同认知水平的学生和不同类型的知识应采用不同的教学方法：其次从结构主义与物理教学的关系说明物理学史在提高迁移能力上可以扮演"先行组织者"的角色；再次，通过物理文化重演理论揭示人类研究物理学的过程与学生学习物理概念的过程的内在相似性，并根据建构主义学习理论解释学生学习科学概念的过程。

To the problem that large-scale labeled samples isn't easy to acquire in the course of SVM training, the active learning strategy is used in the SVM training and an incremental training algorithm of active SVM based on the uncertainty based sampling of distance ratio is proposed in the paper. The experimental results show that the active SVM learning strategy can considerably reduce the labeled samples and costs compared to the passive learning method, and at the same time it can ensure the accurate classification performance is kept as the passive SVM and also expedite the SVM training.

针对 SVM训练学习过程中难以获得大量带有类标注样本的问题，本文将主动学习策略应用于SVM增量训练中，提出了一种基于距离比值不确定性抽样的主动SVM增量训练算法，实验结果表明在保证不影响分类精度的情况下，应用主动学习策略的SVM选择的标记样本数量大大低于随机选择的标记样本数量，大大降低了标记的工作量或代价，而且训练速度同样有所提高。

This new platform, considering the relationship among teaching, learning and managing, solving the conflict of resources share and intelligence prosperity, adopting latest theory on learning and mature technology, has more advantages than the existing platform. Firstly, it integrates the advantages of Internet and Satellite communication system and achieves the seamless connection. Secondly, it adopts the coding technology of streaming media with MEPG-4, which makes it possible that the on-line instruction, the schedular broadcast instruction and the distributed course ware on demand can be broadcast on the two networks. Thirdly, it considers the problems of security, user certification and the protection of intelligence property. Fourthly, it is possible to link education resources from all united university, and is able to share resources for lifelong learning individuals or group.

此次清华大学远程教育播出平台的改造，本着现有平台与未来需求相结合；最新的学习理论与成熟的信息技术相结合；资源传输与对学生的学习支持相结合；教育资源开放与知识产权保护相结合的设计理念，综合考虑了远程教育环境中教、学、管三方面的需求和关系，因而具有多方面的优势：新平台整合了互联网和卫星网各自的优势，在技术上实现了天网与地网的无缝连接；新平台对传输的教育节目采用 MPEG-4编码方式进行流媒体播出，在传输上实现了基于两种网络的实时课堂直播、录播和基于互联网的分布式课件点播的多种需求；新平台集资源加密、用户认证和授权等功能于一体，可有效地保护远程教育中的知识产权；新平台将各联盟学校的教育资源进行整合后重新提供给学习的个体或团体，较好地实现了资源共享。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？