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Several high energy X-ray radiography systems are simulated with FXRMC and MCNP using the same X-ray source parameters. It is shown that the relative difference of the scatterings simulated by FXRMC and MCNP is within 5%.

简单介绍了FXRMC和MCNP4B程序的特点及其记录方式；在确保相同输入参数的条件下，针对不同的照相模型进行了对比计算。

Two soft X-ray spectrometers were used to measure X-ray radiation from the primary and secondary disks, respectively.

采用两台软X射线谱仪分别对初级和次级辐射的X射线进行测量，采用X射线条纹相机测量双盘靶等离子体喷射的时空扫描图象，并对实验结果进行简单的物理分析。

RESULTS: X-ray for 121 cases, B-ultrasound for 25 cases, near infrared scanning for 21 cases and fine needle aspiration cytology B-supersound 42 cases were performed, and amony these only 15 cases in X-ray (12.4%) and 3 cases in near infrared scanning (14.3%) was diag...

结果行乳腺X片检查121例，B超检查25例，近红外检查21例，针吸细胞学检查42例；15例(12.4%)乳腺X片检查及3例(14.3%)近红外检查诊断为乳腺叶状囊肉瘤。

The compound high-energy X-ray lens is a kind of novel refractive X-ray optical device.

高能X射线组合透镜是一种基于折射效应的新型X射线光学元件。

The X-ray compound lens is a novel optical device that focuses X-ray radiation by refraction effect.

X射线聚焦组合透镜是一种利用折射效应对 X射线辐射聚焦的新型元件。

The X-ray compound lens is a novel refractive X-ray optical device.

X射线组合透镜是一种利用折射效应对 X射线聚焦成像的新型元件。

The compound X-ray lens is a novel refractive X-ray optical device.

铜材料 X射线聚焦组合透镜是一种基于折射效应的 X射线聚焦元件。

We firstly studied the material feature in X-ray band. Base on this, we defined the diffractive screen function. Subsequently, by using diffraction theory, it studied the focus performance and transmission efficiency of X-ray compound lens.

1理论研究。首先研究了X射线波段的材料特性，并据此得出了物面的衍射屏函数，然后利用衍射理论研究了X射线组合透镜的聚焦性能和透射效率。

Then the experimental setup for the focusing performance is described, and the focusing performance of the PMMA compound high-energy X-ray lens is tested under the inradiation of the 8 keV monochromatic X-ray.

最后给出8 keV单色X射线辐射下，PMMA材料X射线组合透镜的聚焦性能的测试结果，对实际测试结果进行了分析和讨论，得出结论，焦距等参量与理论计算结果基本吻合。

This paper introduces the studies of the ultra-short Thomson scattering X-ray source at the accelerator laboratory of Tsinghua University in recent years. Properties such as the photon yield,the pulse length and time jitter of the produced photon pulse were predicted theoretically from the parameters of the electron bunch and the laser pulse,and the scattering angle. Preliminary experiments were successfully carried out with a 16 MeV backward-traveling-wave accelerator and the ns-Q switched laser provided by China Academy of Engineering Physics. This paper also introduces the 1.6-cell electron gun that was fabricated on site and the experiment with high RF power including the measurement of the electron bunche parameters. Based on these,we have designed an X-ray source,which is now under construction.

介绍了清华大学加速器实验室近年来关于汤姆逊散射超短X射线源的研究工作；研究了在任意散射角度下电子束参数和激光束参数对散射光子参数的影响，给出了散射光子的参数如光子产额、脉冲长度、时间抖动等与电子束参数、激光束参数和散射角度的关系；利用实验室已有的16 MeV反波行波加速器与中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心提供的ns调Q激光搭建了汤姆逊散射初步实验平台并开展了实验研究；加工了1.6-cell光阴极微波电子枪，搭建了高功率实验平台，对产生的电子束参数进行了初步测量；对汤姆逊散射超短X射线源进行了设计并开展了相关的平台建设工作，对产生的X射线脉冲参数进行了模拟。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。