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The vanadium oxide films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectra . It is found that the formation of vanadium oxide films was affected by substrate temperature and annealing time, because high substrate temperature and annealing were favorable to further oxidation.

采用X-射线衍射和X-射线光电子能谱对钒氧化物进行了表征，发现钒氧化物薄膜的形成受衬底温度和退火时间的影响，因为衬底温度以及退火有利于进一步氧化。

Based on the fact of the gamma ray logging at uranium deposits in China, the auther points out that we should consider the matching of cables and the correcting of dead time while connecting FD-3019 gamma ray logger to digital logger.

针对我国铀矿γ测井实际情况，指出FD-3019γ，测井仪与数字测井系统连接时，应考虑电缆匹配和死时间修正问题。

Current stereotypes Products include: inductance shear line twisting ray machine, desktop computer cut-ray machine, annular inductor winding inductance processing machines and other computer peripherals, as well as pin-point three-axis machines, such as general manipulator

目前的定型产品有：电感剪线扭线机、桌面电脑剪线机、环形电感绕线机等电感加工周边设备以及电脑三轴点脚机、通用机械手等

ZF-501AB Type Multi-function Ultraviolet Ray Transmitting Apparatus has been set ultraviolet ray source of 254nm and 365nm at each side,and perceptible light at one side.

ZF-501型多功能紫外透射仪，两侧各安装了254nm和365nm的紫外光源，并在一侧安装了可见光源，透射紫外光源采有310nm紫外光源，灯管采用紧密排列，仪器可另外配备摄影照相装置。

ZF-501AB Type Multi-function Ultraviolet Ray Transmitting Apparatus has been set ultraviolet ray source of 254nm365nm at each side,and perceptible light at one side.

ZF-501型多功能紫外透射仪，两侧各安装了254nm 和365nm 的紫外光源，并在一侧安装了可见光源，透射紫外光源采有310nm 紫外光源，灯管采用紧密排列，仪器可另外配备摄影照相装置。

In order to decrease the weight of tracking system and make suitable use of the Lander space, the pitching-axis of Lunar optical telescope is vertical with the Lander's flank, its rotation part is fastened on the Lander's flank, the azimuth-axis adopts rotation reflecting mirror, the flat mirror is located before the telescope tube, the angle of flat mirror and the telescope ray-axis is 45°,so that the reflecting ray can enter the telescope optical system, the scan of the mirror can be accomplished by the rotation of the telescope tube.

工作过程中望远镜支架的两个轴需带动望远镜一起转动，为了减小跟踪平台的重量和合理利用着陆器空间，又能在大范围内对太空目标进行跟踪，月基天文望远镜的俯仰轴垂直于着陆器的侧面，其转动部分固联在着陆器的侧面，方位轴采用旋转反射镜方式，将平面反射镜放在望远镜的镜筒前端，并与望远镜光轴成45°安装，使反射光线能够进入望远镜光学系统，通过转动望远镜镜筒使得反射镜实现对空间的扫描。

A polycapillary X-ray lens with spot size of 41.7 μm was applied to focus original X-ray and a slit of 50 μm was located in front of the detector to improve angle resolusion.

为了提高入射X射线的强度并提高系统的空间分辨率，选用焦斑为41.7 μm的会聚透镜对原级X射线进行会聚，并在探测器前加上50 μm的狭缝以提高掠出射角扫描的角度分辨率。

The appearance of soft x ray multilayer reflectence mirrors is an important event in x ray optics.

软x射线多层膜反射镜的出现，是x光学的重大事件。

Steams, which is applible to soft x-ray region, is applied to the scattering study of rough interface of soft x ray multilayer mirrors.

Steams的散射理论应用于软x射线多层膜反射镜的粗糙界面的散射研究，并基于该理论提出了一种多层膜反射镜的修改设计方法。

The aim of the paper is to design and fabricate five mulitilayer mirrors in shorter wavelength of soft x ray region and makes up of soft x ray spectrometer which is applied to ICF experiment.

在ICF实验中，激光等离子体产生的x光主要分布在亚仟电子伏特区（0.1-1.5keV），它的总能量、能谱特征、发射时间过程和空间分布都是理论和实验极为关心的基本数据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。