查询词典 RT.

Design another set of specific primers, of which upstream and downstream primers were located in the two sides of the cleavage site respectively, to develop the one-step RT-PCR method for detecting H5 and H9 subtypes of AIV. Identify the sensitivity of the developed one-step RT-PCR method by detecting 2 AIV strains of H5 subtype and 3 AIV strains of H9 subtype, and the specificity by detecting the RNAs of NDV, IBV and IBDV as well as analogue detection using computer software.

根据H5、H9亚型HA基因序列，分别设计一套特异性引物，其上、下游引物分别位於裂解位点两侧，应用RT-PCR一步法检测AIV H5和H9亚型，并验证所建立方法的敏感性；通过检测NDV、IBV和IBDV等RNA病毒及电脑软件模拟检测，验证其特异性。

Coli BL21 and purified. The binding activities of immune sera to three EDs were examined with ELISA and Western blotting analysis.②Asthma model was induced with ovalbumin in mice of vaccine group, control vector group and asthma group. Airway pressure-time index and number of cells in BALF were checked. The quantity of goblet cells in bronchiole and the level of MUC5AC mRNA in lung were investigated by PAS staining and RT-PCR assay.

采用ELISA和Western blotting法检测免疫血清抗体对ED的亲合力。2、对DNA疫苗组小鼠制备OVA致敏哮喘模型，检测气道压力峰值—时间指数、支气管／肺泡灌洗液中炎性细胞数量，PAS特染观察小支气管杯状细胞数量及RT-PCR法检测肺组织中粘蛋白MUC5AC mRNA水平，免疫组化和RT-PCR法检测GM-CSF的蛋白与mRNA水平。

A HIL simulation system based on concurrent computer is presented and the RT-Lab is applied to solve real-time control problem. Using the concurrent computer and RT-Lab, both anti-skid braking controller and hydraulic system can be put into the simulation loop.

提出了飞机刹车系统半实物仿真设计方案，在并行计算机硬件平台基础上，将实物(如刹车控制单元、液压模拟系统等)接入仿真回路，在RT-LAB环境下构建了仿真平台。

Sensitivity comparison between the novel one-step RT-PCR and DAS-ELISA for PVX revealed that the former method was 20 times more sensitive than the later one. The novel one-step RT-PCR system was also successfully tested with field samples of turnip mosaic virus in 8 different crucifer vegetable crops.

为验证该设想，本研究建立了一步RT-PCR技术扩增体系，并利用该体系扩增和分析了国内几种蔬菜作物部分CMV分离物的2b基因序列同源性，选择特定分离物的全长2b基因，先利用PVX侵染性载体初步分析其正义和反义序列间的互作，再构建植物表达载体转化烟草和番茄，并研究转基因烟草抗CMV的表现，获得了抗CMV的转基因烟草植株。

Soybean ; Bean pod mottle virus ; one step real-time fluorescent RT-PCR ; one step RT-PCR ; detection

大豆；菜豆荚斑驳病毒；一步法实时荧光RT-PCR ；一步法RT-PCR ；检测

RT-3DE shows clearly full view of the primary atrial tumor than two-dimensional echocardiography and obvious image differences between atrial myxoma and malignant atrial tumor. It is a convenient, quick and precise modality for diagnosing primary atrial tumor and may be of significant clinical value for the diagnosis of primary atrial tumor.

RT-3DE比二维超声心动图更清晰显示原发心房肺瘤全貌形态，黏液瘤与恶性心房肿瘤图像特征差别明显，RT-3DE是诊断原发心房肿瘤简便、快捷和准确的检查方法，RT-3DE对原发心房肿瘤具有重要临床诊断价值。

Methods Semi-quantitative RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR were applied to detect the expression level of PTX1 in 36 NPC and 8 chronic nasopharyngitis biopsies.

用RT-PCR和荧光定量RT-PCR检测PTX1在36例鼻咽癌及8例慢性鼻咽炎中的表达。

Firstly,we isolated clinically and induced artificially multi-resistant Escherichia coli,detected antibacterials intake by different resistant level strains with CCCP and fluorescence spectro method and ascerained existing active efflux system in this strains; Secondly, construced internal standard of quantitive RT-PCR and detected AcrAB mRNA level of different resistant E.coli with quantitive RT-PCR; Thirdly, prepared AcrA antibody and detected AcrAB protein level of different resistant E.coli; eventually,designed and constructed Taqman probe of AcrAB and detected AcrAB level of different resistant E.coli with fluorescence quantitive PCR.

临床分离及人工诱导大肠杆菌多重耐药株，氰氯苯腙结合荧光分光法检测不同耐药水平菌株对抗菌药物的摄入，确证主动外排系统的存在；构建了定量RT-PCR的内标准DNA，通过定量RT-PCR检测动物源性大肠杆菌AcrAB mRNA的水平；制备AcrA抗体，采用Western-Blotting检测不同耐药株AcrAB蛋白的表达水平；设计和构建AcrA、AcrB的Taqman探针，检测不同耐药菌株AcrAB的水平。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

Methods: Using the ELISA and RT-PCR to detect Rotavirus and astrovirus respectively in stool of the 117 in-patient children diagnosed of enteritis in 2003. The astrovirus positive specimens tested by RT-PCR firstly were serotyped by RT-PCR secondly using the serotype-specific primers, the epidemiological and clinical data including age, season distribution, chief symptoms were compared and analysed.

分别对2003年收集的我院117例腹泻患儿运用ELISA法检测轮状病毒及用RT-PCR法检测星状病毒，并应用两次扩增法对星状病毒进行分型，并对其临床及流行性学资料进行统计学分析，包括患儿年龄，感染季节及主要临床症状等。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。