查询词典 Quesnay

Quesnay undoubtedly speaks of cosmopolitical economy, i.e.

魁奈所谈的无疑是世界主义经济，是从事研究如何使全人类''。

Adam Smith concerned himself as little as Quesnay did with true political economy, i.e. that policy which each separate nation had to obey in order to make progress in its economical conditions.

亚当·斯密同魁奈一样，对于真正的政治经济，也就是各个国家为了改进它的经济状况所应当遵行的政策这方面，却极少过问。

Mrs. DU Quesnay, he knew, supported an invalid husband.

他知道，杜·奎斯奈夫人赡养残废的丈夫。

Before Quesnay and the French economists there existed only a practice of political economy which was exercised by the State officials, administrators, and authors who wrote about matters of administration, occupied themselves exclusively with the agriculture, manufactures, commerce, and navigation of those countries to which they belonged, without analysing the causes of wealth, or taking at all into consideration the interests of the whole human race.

在魁奈一派法国经济学家以前，只有在实地应用下存在的政治经济学，那是由公务人员或行政官们来执行的；至于叙述这类问题的作者，他们所写的只是属于他们自己国家的农工商业与海运业事项，完全以这一范围为限，关于财富的起因这类问题是不加分析的，关于全人类利益这类问题是绝对不予考虑的。

Quesnay You recognize but one rule of commerce; that is to allow free passage and freedom of action to all buyers and sellers whoever they may be.

一方面，财货如何从农民流到地主再到商人、制造商和其他非生产族群

This paper defines the velocity of money and deduces the model of money dynamics, proving that the movement of money has a main circular direction of movement and the nature of continuous media. It also proves the hypothesis that money moves like fluid, proposed by Irving Fisher and Fran? ois Quesnay, thus deducing the model of the cross-border movement of money.

通过定义货币流通速度，推导出货币动力学模型，证明了货币运动有一总的循环运动方向和货币运动具有连续介质特征，也证明了费雪和魁奈等人提出货币运动如同流体的假说，从能量的角度推导出货币跨国运动模型。

From Bayle and Leibniz to Voltaire and Quesnay, philosophers hailed it as an empire more civilised than Europe itself: not only richer and more populous, but more tolerant and peaceful, a land where there were no priests to practise persecution and offices of the state were filled according to merit, not birth.

即使那些对中央王国的夸张赞美感到怀疑的人如孟德斯鸠和亚当。

Quesnay (from whom the idea of universal free trade originated)was the first who extended his investigations to the whole human race, without taking into consideration the idea of the nation. He calls his work 'Physiocratie, ou du Gouvernement le plus avantageux au Genre Humain,' his demands being that we must imagine that the merchants of all nations formed one commercial republic.

首先把研究扩展到全人类、不以国家概念为考虑对象的是魁奈，普通自由贸易这个概念也是从他开始的，他把他自己所写的那本书命名为《重农主义，或最有利于人类的支配力量》，他要求我们必须具有这样的想法：所有各个国家的商人是处于一个商业联邦之下的。

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的"消费居先论"；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

The sinophile Voltaire, Francois Quesnay, Leibniz and Wolff treated the Chinese ancient religion as an ideal example of deism for Europeans, or the archetype of natural religion which gave raise a new dichotomy between reason or enlightening and unreason or darkness.

"爱华派"伏尔泰、魁奈、莱布尼茨、沃尔夫等人，以中国远古宗教为"理神论"或自然宗教的典范，按照"理性/非理性"的二元论，重组"善/恶"对立的价值观。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷