查询词典 Q-factor

According to the principle of A-O interaction and quartz＇s different characteristic in the direction of parallel and perpendicular acoustics field, with a quarter-wave plate being inserted in an AO Q-switch Nd : YAG laser cavity between mirror and Q-switch, AO Q-switch＇s Bragg diffraction efficiency formula is put out theoretically.

结合声光相互作用理论和声光介质熔石英在平行和垂直于声场的两个方向具有不同声光优值的特性，理论推导了腔内引入四分之一波片后声光Q开关的布喇格衍射效率公式，计算模拟得出引入四分之一波片能够有效地提高声光Q开关关断连续Nd：YAG激光的能力。

Let G = V(G,E be a simple graph with |V| vertices and |E| edges. Let |V|= p,|E|= q, if there exists f: V →{1,2,...,p} be an injective mapping, and define an inducedfunction f":E→{1,2,...,q} by setting f"=|f-f| for all∈E. If f maps E onto {1,2,...,q}, then f is said to be a Skolem-graceful labeling of G, the graph G is said to be a Skolem-graceful graph.

对一个给定的简单图G=V(G，E，|V|和|E|分别是图G的顶点数和边数，令|V|=p，|E|=q，如果存在一个一一映射f：V→{1，2，…，p}，使得对所有边∈E，由f′=|f-f|所导出的映射函数f′：E→{1，2，…，q}是一一对应关系，则称f是图G的一个Skolem优美标号，图G被称为Skolem优美图。

Three antioxidative parameters(SOD super oxide dismutase、MDA malondialdehyde and GSH reduced glutathione hormone)were also measured.Results:The skin elasticity and water content improved increasingly according to the MPA measurements of the two group 4 weeks after the last irradiation.The hydroxyproline of the skin in the Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser of 0.6J/cm~2、1.5 J/cm~2 and 2.5 J/cm~2 group showed 7.1%,13.1%and 19.8%(p＜0.05)increase respectively compared to their controls,the enhancement of dermal thickness were 15.5%,29.7%and 38.4%;The hydroxyproline of the skin in the Q-switched 532-nm Nd:YAG laser of 0.5J/cm~2、1.2 J/cm~2 and 2.0 J/cm~2 group showed 6.9%,9.6%and 14.2%(p＜0.05)increase respectively compared to their controls,the enhancement of dermal thickness were 5.5%,15.1%and 29.9%,among which the Q-switched 1064-nm laser group had the greatest effect. The result of antioxidative parameters showed some juvenescence change at the radiated skin.

结果：末次照射后第4周，Q开关1064-nmNd：YAG激光组(以下简称1064 nm组)和Q开关532-nmNd：YAG激光组(以下简称532-nm组)大鼠各实验侧的皮肤弹性和含水量都明显好于对照侧；1064-nm组和532-nm组实验侧的皮肤羟脯氨酸含量和真皮内胶原厚度都较对照组显著增大(P＜0.05)，其中1064-nm组的三种不同能量密度：0.6 J/cm~2、1.5 J/cm~2、2.5 J/cm~2的激光照射的皮肤区域的羟脯氨酸含量增加率为7.1%，13.1%和19.8%，真皮厚度增加率为15.5%，29.7%和38.4%，532-nm组的三种不同能量密度：0.5 J/cm~2、1.2 J/cm~2、2.0J/cm~2的激光照射的皮肤区域的羟脯氨酸含量增加率为6.9%，9.6%和14.2%，真皮层厚度增加率为5.5%，15.1%和29.9%，相比而言1064-nm组的羟脯氨酸及真皮层厚度增加率均较高；抗氧化指标显示两组大鼠实验侧皮肤的抗氧化能力增加，呈年轻化改变。

So what is an orthogonal matriAs mentioned before a square matrix Q is orthogonal if Q x QT = I, where QT is the

正如前面所提到的一个方矩阵Q是正交的，如果 Q x QT = I QT是Q的转置，I是单位矩阵。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

Subsequently,enol methylation of P in basic condition completed the synthesis of malyngamide O.Applied this route to the synthesis of malyngamides Q and R,the chiral unsaturated acid was connected with the vinyl chloride part by amidation,then the resulting product was converted into the corresponding aldehyde,followed by aldol condensation of the aldehyde with the chlorotitanium enolate of pyrrolidone to complete the skeleton of malyngamides Q and R,then the synthesis of them was completed via enol methylation in acid condition.

该合成路线拓展应用到malyngamides Q和R的合成时，首先用酰胺键将手性不饱和脂肪酸和烯氯片段连接，再转化成相应的醛，与乙酰基吡咯酮进行TiCl_4催化的aldol反应即得到malyngamides Q和R的骨架结构，再经过酸催化的烯醇甲基化反应完成了Q和R的全合成。

The relation between different openings radius and overbreak as well as underbreak are studied. According to these, the relation between RMR and Q is built. The linear relation and the logarithm linear relation between RMR and Q and overbreak as well as underbreak are gained.

论文对洞室围岩的RMR分类和Q分类与超欠挖之间的关系进行详细的研究，研究不同开挖洞径与洞室超欠挖之间的关系，并由此建立了RMR分类和Q分类之间的关系，得出围岩的RMR分类和Q分类与洞室超欠挖呈线性关系或对数线性关系。

Our main result is for any immigration-emigration birth and death matrix random environment, q, with birth rateless than death rate, there are a unique q-process in random environment P9*(0;t and a bi-immigration birth and death process in random environment with random transition matrix P(9*{Q);t such that P9*(0;t is ergodic and X* is a strictly stationary process.

在这一部分，我们将经典的生灭过程理论推广到了随机环境下，证明了对任意给定随机环境移入-移出-生灭密度矩阵q，当生率小于死率时，存在一个唯一的随机环境下的q过程—θ~*(0；t和随机环境下的移入-移出-生灭过程，使得严平稳，遍历，其随机转移阵为？

The results indicated that:（1）many subjects could deduce the function of card P and card-Q but they still selected the card Q.The reason of itwas not that th e additional cognitive tasks surcharged the capacity of subjects'working memory .

结果发现：（1）多数被试能对卡片P和-Q进行正确的逻辑推断，但是最后却仍然倾向于选择卡片Q而非-Q，这种错误并非是由于附加的认知任务使得被试的短时记忆容量超载所致。

Based on the ring-shaped laser-diode array side-pumped Nd:YLF high gain amplifier and the conventional plan-concave resonator, a simple structure single-longitudinal-mode single-pulse Q-switched oscillator is demonstrated by taking advantages of mode-selecting property of passive Q-switches (Cr4+:YAG crystal) and etalons (formed by two end of uncoated Nd:YLF rod).

以激光二极管环形阵列侧面抽运Nd：YLF棒高增益放大器模块为基础，在经典的平凹驻波腔中加入一片Cr4+：YAG晶体作为被动Q开关，利用被动Q开关本身所具有的振荡选模功能以及两端不镀膜的Nd：YLF棒所具有的标准具效应，简便地实现了稳定的单脉冲、单纵模调Q输出。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。