查询词典 Promoter

Among all, deleted in liver cell (DLC-1) gene was found to play an important role in hepatoma in 1998, and after that hypermethylation on the promoter of the DLC-1 gene was found in many other cancers, suggesting that epigenetic modification is another way to control the carcinogenesis. Another gene, Endothelin type B receptor, was found to cause megacolon syndrome by accident while searching the cause of white spot in mouse, and was also found hypermethylation on its promoter in some cancer cells.

在此中，DLC-1基因自从1998年后被发现在肝癌的演化上扮演重要的角色后，在许多其他的癌症上也发现此基因上位於promoter的CpG islands有过度甲基化的现象，推论DLC-1基因的过度甲基化是一种经由epigenetic modification调节细胞癌化的方式。

While AcMNPV and BmNPV had no stimulatory effect in nonsensitive cell lines BmNPV hr3 has been demonstrated to increase the transcriptional activity of cislinked hel510 promoter. In this study, Sf-21, Bm-N and Hi-5 cell lines were transfected with pBmhel510luc-hr3down, and then were infected with each of AcMNPV, BmNPV and HyNPV. The results indicated that viral factors could interact with hr3 to significantly copromote the transcriptional level of hel510 promoter.

BmNPV hr3已被证明具有增强子功能，将hr3与hel510启动子顺式连接的质粒pBmhel510luc-hr3down转染Sf-21、Bm-N和Hi-5细胞后，再用上述三种病毒分别感染每一种细胞，hel510启动子的转录活性得到显著提高，表明病毒因子能够识别hr3，二者通过相互作用，共同增强解旋酶基因启动子的转录水平。

PPARα ligands suppressed OPN promoter actiity, and an actiator protein-1 consensus site conferred this repression. Oerexpression of c-Fos and c-Jun reersed the inhibitory effect of PPARα ligands on OPN transcription, and, in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, PPARα ligands inhibited c-Fos and phospho–c-Jun binding to the OPN promoter.

PPARα配体可抑制OPN启动子活性，一个激活蛋白-1的一致序列位点与这种抑制有关。c-Fos和c-Jun的过表达可逆转 PPARα配体对OPN转录的抑制作用，并且在免疫沉淀实验中，PPARα配体可抑制c-Fos及磷酸化c-Jun与OPN启动子的结合。

First of all, the cytokeratin 19 promoter segment was cloned from hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 and then following the promoter a renilla luciferase and a red fluorescence protein's fusion gene were inserted to finish the double report lentiviral vector.

首先，通过PCR方法从肝癌细胞系HepG2的全基因组中克隆了CK19启动子片段，构建了CK19启动子调控的海肾荧光素酶和红色荧光蛋白（red fluorescent protein，RFP）双报告载体（pSicoR-CK19-hrl-mrfp）。

Transcriptional activity of ACL recombinants normalized by Renilla was significant difference with pGL3-Basic expect for construct -27 and -15 (P＜0.01). Construct -919 contains highest activity. 3 times reduction of transcriptional activity from-919 to -679bp indicated that negative regulation factors located probably in this region. The activity started on construct -73 suggested the basal promoter activity was located within the -73 to +77bp region; Transcriptional activity of IDHβrecombinants was not significantly different between the recombinant -58 and pGL3-Basic. The activity started on construct -82, decreasing with the length of the fragment up to -164 in despite of a bit of fluctuation, and kept increasing from construct -164 up to -279. Thus, the basal promoter activity was located within the -82 to +16bp region, whereas the upstream 197bp conferred maximal transcriptional activity.

采用5'端缺失策略，结合启动子预测结果，分别构建了8个ACL基因和19个IDH3β基因启动子区重组子，将其转染猪PK15细胞系，并利用荧光素酶双报告基因系统检测了它们的活性，结果表明：在所构建的猪ACL基因5侧翼序列的8个重组子中，除pGL-ACL27和pGL-ACL15外，其它重组子的荧光素酶活性与阴性对照均达到极显著水平(P＜0.01)，表明它们均具有启动子活性，pGL-ACL919活性最强，到pGL-ACL679活性下降了将近3倍，说明从-919bp到-679bp区域可能存在负的调控位点，从pGL-ACL621到pGL-ACL73活性有小幅度下降，到pGL-ACL27活性降到与阴性对照水平无显著差异，表明维持该启动子的基本活性区域位于-73bp到+77bp之间；IDH3β基因启动子活性开始于pGL-IB82，然后虽然有些波动，但是活性一直下降直到-164bp处，之后活性又开始升高，直到-279bp处活性达到最高，这些表明维持该启动子的基本活性区域位于-82bp到+16bp之间，从-82到-279之间的179bp区域具有最高的启动子活性。

Transcriptional factors play an equivalent role in plant during drought adaptation and cold acclimation. In order to study the expression pattern of CB F4 gene promoter and explore its potential application in plant genetic engineer ing, CBF4 promoter fragment was amplified by PCR method from Arabidopsis thalian a genome DNA.

根据已有文献及公开的拟南芥基因组序列，利用PCR方法从拟南芥基因组DNA中扩增得到了转录因子CBF4上游的DNA片断，对其进行序列分析表明与GenBank序列高度同源，同时对其进行初步的功能分析。

And then, the pBI101.2 wirelike vector and the promoter fragment of 886bp were acquired. Becase the promoter was modified by the HindⅢand BamH I, the acquired target genes fragment, digested by the restriction endonuclease, was matched to the wirelike vector.

由于在启动子两端有人工设计合成的HindⅢ和BamHⅠ酶切位点，经上述双酶切消化后，回收目的基因片段与线状载体的粘性接头恰好匹配。

There are two elements, a CSF-box and a octamer within G-CSF promoter are essential for its promoter activity. The CSF-box is a potential NF-κB binding site, and the octamer was bound by Oct-2.

当以U0126抑制MEK1/2活性而阻断LPS所活化的MEK/ERK讯息传递路径时，发现LPS所引发的G-CSF表现量显著地下降下来。

Taken together, our data showed that both the CSF-box and the octamer are important for the LPS-induced G-CSF promoter activity, moreover, the activation of MEK/ERK signaling pathway is indispensible for LPS-induced G-CSF expression in RAW264.7 macrophage.. It seems that LPS-induced activation of MEK/ERK pathway does not directly regulates NF-κB transactivity, but is essential for LPS-induced Oct-2 binding to the octmaer within G-CSF promoter and transcription activation of the G-CSF expression.

透过这些结果，我们认为MEK/ERK pathway的确参与LPS活化G-CSF表现的过程，虽然MEK/ERK pathway都影响了CSF-box以及octamer对G-CSF启动子所贡献的活性，但似乎MEK/ERK pathway的下游并非直接影响NF-κB调控基因转录的活性，而主要是影响了Oct-2对G-CSF启动子的调控。

The results showed that OsAgpS1a transcripts and the reporter gene GUS driven by the OsAgpS1a promoter had a similar expression pattern that abundantly expressed in endosperms but very low in leaves, whereas OsAgpS1b transcripts and the reporter gene GUS driven by the OsAgpS1b promoter own other similar expression pattern that expressed at a low level in leaves, roots and early development endosperms of rice.

结果表明，两个启动子与其下游转录本的表达模式完全一致，即OsAgpS1a转录本和OsAgpS1a上游启动子控制的GUS基因主要在胚乳中高水平表达，在叶片中有很低水平的表达；而OsAgpS1b转录本和OsAgpS1b上游启动子控制的GUS基因主要在叶片和胚乳发育早期低水平表达。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。