查询词典 Preoperative

This finding suggested that preoperative melatoninproduced clinically relevant anxiolytic and analgesic effects,especially in the first 24 postoperative hours.

这个发现揭示术前服用褪黑素可引起临床相关的抗焦虑和镇痛作用，特别是在术后24小时以内。

In this randomized sham-controlled study we examined the anxiolytic and sedative effects of acupressure on parents in the preoperative holding area before their children's surgery.

在这项随机对照研究中，在小儿外科手术前的术前等候区，我们检测了指压按摩的抗焦虑和镇静作用对其父母影响。

It has been shown that a preoperative visit with the anesthesiologist immediately before surgery may serve as a powerful anxiolytic itself.

经验显示，术前一刻麻醉医生的访视本身就是一副强有力的镇静药。

RESULTS: The postoperative IOP significantly declined compared with preoperative value (P.05); All maintained functional filtering blebs; and the visual acuity kept invariable or improved.

结果：术后与术前相比眼压明显降低，P.05，差异有统计学意义；滤过泡均为功能性滤过泡；视力保持不变或有所改善；并发症仅为早期浅前房和低眼压。

Result］Totally 209 cases with preoperative Cobbs angle 45 degree to 110 degree（average 68 degree）were instrumented with improved USS systems and 96 cases were followed up for 26～60 month.

这种改装的USS系统不影响脊柱的纵向生长和两椎弓根的横向间发育。

"Our study demonstrates that patients with smaller pouch size lost more weight over time," Dr. Roberts said."But one unique aspect of our study is that we also looked at cofactors that might affect pouch size." These included age, sex, and preoperative BMI.

Roberts医师表示，我们的研究显示，胃囊较小的病患随著时间增长、减轻更多的体重；我们研究中独特的一点是，我们也着眼于影响胃囊尺寸的其它因子，包括年纪、性别、和手术前的BMI值。

Mean coronal extra-articular deformity was 9.3°; mean preoperative limb alignment was 166.7°.

肢体平均冠状面关节外畸形9.3 °，平均术前肢体定线166.7 °。

Results: 3 cases of gall duct injury, 2 cases of remained cystic duct fistulas, 2 cases of convertion into open surgery due to tear of posterior branch of cystic artery Conclusion: Strict preoperative examination and operation protocol can greatly reduce the complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

结果：胆管损伤3例，胆囊管残端瘘2例，胆囊动脉后支撕脱出血中转开腹止血术2例。结论：严格的术前检查和规范的手术程序可大大减少腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的并发症。

In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that preoperative pain education could improve patients' misbeliefs about pain management, reduce the worst pain intensity and pain interference in general activity, mood, and sleep after surgery.

本研究结果显示手术前疼痛卫教可以改善病人不正确的疼痛处置信念，降低病人手术后的最剧烈疼痛强度及疼痛对日常生活、情绪、睡眠的干扰程度。

The results showed that (1) the intervention of preoperative pain education resulted in statistically significant reductions of worst pain intensity after surgery in experimental group compared to control group,(2) subjects in the experimental group experienced statistically significant reductions of pain interference in general activity, mood, and sleep, compared to control subjects,(3) the misbeliefs about pain management were significantly improved after surgery in experimental group compared to control group,(4) no statistically significant differences were found in the score of satisfaction with pain management, or amount of analgesics between the two groups.

研究结果显示：（1）实验组接受手术前疼痛卫教介入措施后，手术后最剧烈疼痛强度低於控制组达统计上显著差异。（2）实验组手术后疼痛对日常生活、情绪及睡眠的干扰程度低於控制组，达统计上显著差异。（3）手术后实验组错误疼痛处置信念的改善程度，与控制组达统计上显著差异。（4）手术后的疼痛处置满意度及止痛药使用剂量，两组间无统计上显著差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。