查询词典 Preoperative

In this study, we investigated whether preoperative gargling with sodium 1,4-dimethyl-7-isopropylazulene-3-sulfonate monohydrate (sodium azulene sulfonate, Azunol) reduces POST after endotracheal intubation. Forty patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia were randomized into Azunol and control groups.

在此试验中，我们研究了磺酸甘葡环烃钠对减少气管插管术后咽喉溃疡的作用。40个行全麻的择期术后病人被随机分配到甘葡环烃组和对照组。

The interior and exterior motivation together drives patients to see a doctor. The major influencing factors of postoperative satisfaction are patients" preoperative motivation, age and mentation instead of surgeon"s technique and postoperative complication. Self-efficacy is one of the main theory in new behavioristic psychology.

求术者整形美容要求的内部动机和外部动机往往同时存在；手术技术以及有无术后并发症并不是术后满意度的主要影响因素；受术者的求术动机、年龄、心理状态等因素直接影响其术后满意度。

To evaluate the diagnostic value of biphasic incremental spiral CT in preoperative TNM staging of gastric cancer.

目的 评价螺旋CT(spiral CT， SCT)双期增强扫描在胃癌术前诊断和分期中的价值。

Purpose: To investigate the preoperative keratometer value and axial length in cataractous eyes within one year by Dr.

目的：研究白內障病人白內障手术前的角膜曲度及眼轴长度。

METHODS: Patients who underwent general anesthesia were involved with preoperative cephalometric examination.

该文结合他人研究，新建了一个利用X线头影测量技术进行困难插管预测的系统。

Ultrasonic diagnosis of cholecystic diseases is very accurate for preoperative selection.

超声诊断胆囊疾病准确，对选择LC适应证具有重要价值。

Results Preoperative diagnostic rate was53.6%,and operative resection rate was71.4%,simple cholecystectomy in6cases,cholecystectomy and exploration of the biliary passage in4cases,gallbladder and regional lymphadonectomy in2cases,gallbladder and liver wedge resection and regional lymphadonectomy in6cases,gallblad-der and liver wedge resection and regional lymphadonectomy and right hemicolectomy in1case,and gallbladder and liver wedge resection and regional lymphadonectomy and subtotal gastrectomy and right hemicolectomy in1case.Unre-sectable rate were28.6%,gastro-jejunostomy in2cases,cholecystostomy in1case.Laparotomy exploration only in5cases.

结果 术前确诊率仅为53.6%（15/28），手术切除率为71.4%（20/28），单纯胆囊切除术6例（占21.4%），胆囊切除+总胆管探查4例（占14.3%），胆囊切除+区域淋巴结清扫2例（占7.1%），胆囊+肝楔状切除+区域淋巴结清扫6例（占21.4%），胆囊+肝楔状切除+区域淋巴结清扫+右半结肠切除1例（占3.6%），胆囊+肝楔状切除+区域淋巴结清扫+胃大部切除+右半结肠切除1例（占3.6%），未切除率为28.6%，胃-空肠吻合术2例（占7.1%），胆囊造瘘1例（占3.6%），仅做剖腹探查术5例（占17.9%）。

Results:Four of five patients with preoperative diagnosed choledocholithiasis were successfully treated by ERCP at first,then underwent LC.

结果：术前明确胆总管结石5例中4例先行术中ERCP取石，取石成功后再行LC；余11例先行LC，继而行ERCP取石。

MRTA original images, oblique sagittal and coronal reconstruction are sensitive to neurovascular compression, and able to demonstrate the relationship of the cisternal segment of trigeminal and facial nerves with the surrounding vascular structures. They provide reliable imaging evidence for etiological diagnosis of TN and HFS as well as for clinical preoperative assessment of MVD.

MRTA原始图像及斜矢状位和冠状位重建对神经血管接触敏感，能较好地显示三叉神经、面神经脑池段与周围血管之间的关系，从而为原发性TN、HFS的病因诊断及MVD术前评估提供可靠的影像学依据。

Conclusin: MRTA as a new imaging technique can demonstrate the relationship between the cisternal portion of facial nerve and surrounding vascular structures, and provides reliable imaging evidence for pathogenetic diagnosis and preoperative examination for MVD

MRTA成像作为一项新的影像学检查技术，能较好地显示面神经脑池段与周围血管之间的关系，从而为面肌痉挛的病因诊断及临床上面神经微血管减压术术前评估提供可靠的影像学依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。