查询词典 Poisson ratio

In the hydroxylation of phenol with H〓O〓 in the presence of Ti-ZSM-5, water is best solvent. It produces catechol and hydroquinone simultaneously, and catechol/hydroquinone ratio is approximately 0.85. The results show H〓O〓 utilization ratio increase 14%, when nonoxidizable weak acid HAc is added into the reaction system. Under the conditions of Ti-ZSM-5 as catalyst, phenol/H〓O〓 ratio being 10, a little HAc, temperature 75℃, reaction time 6h, H〓O〓 utilization ratio reaches 74. 6mo1% in the reaction.

对Ti-ZSM-5催化苯酚羟基化的研究结果表明，水是最好的溶剂，羟基化有邻、对苯二酚两种产物，并且邻苯二酚/对苯二酚摩尔比可维持在～0.85左右；向反应体系中加入非氧化性弱酸性助剂HAc时，H〓O〓有效利用率较未加入助剂时可提高14mol%；当催化剂用量为8g/100g苯酚、苯酚/H〓O〓比为10、反应温度75℃、添加少量HAc的条件下，反应6h后，H〓O〓有效利用率可达74.6mol%。

The invention relates to a dynamic matrix control system of high-purity distillation, which comprises distillation tower, intelligent checker, DCS system, superior host, and on-site bus, while they are connected. The control system uses tower product group as the object variable, and the reflux ratio and reboil ratio as control variable; the superior receives history temperature and pressure data from the DCS real-time database, via the predict control and dynamic matrix controller, to obtain the output values of present controller as reflux ratio and reboil ratio, then feedback said two values to DCS system, to function the distillation object. The invention can confirm the high-purity stable operation, with better dynamical control.

本发明公开了一种高纯精馏的动态矩阵控制系统和方法；系统包括：精馏塔、智能检测仪表、DCS系统、上位机和现场总线；所述精馏塔、智能检测仪表、DCS系统和上位机通过现场总线依次相连，实现信息流的上传和下达；本发明所涉及的控制系统采用塔双端产品组分为被控变量，回流比和再沸比为对应的控制变量；上位机从DCS实时数据库中获得历史的温度、压力等数据，通过推断控制环节和动态矩阵控制器环节，得到当前控制器的输出值-回流比和再沸比，再把控制器输出值返回给DCS系统，实现了对高纯精馏过程的双端产品高纯控制，对双端组分的高纯度平稳操作，具有很好的动态品质和控制效果。

The apparent degree of network chains for the different swollen extent of the same unswollen hydrogel sample increased linearly with the increase of swelling ratio, however, the apparent modulus did not decrease monotonously with the increase of swelling ratio. Furthermore, the dependence of apparent degree of network chains on swelling ratio had nothing to do with the swelling agent. The above results reflected the changes of entanglement and the contribution of entanglement under different swelling ratio, and the results could be explained with the theory of Flory-Erman's constrained junction model and LangleyGraessley relation.

发现同一水凝胶样品的不同溶胀程度试样经应力应变测试得出的表观网链密度随体积溶胀率的增加而线性增加，等效模量并不随溶胀程度的增加而单调减小，而表观网链密度的溶胀程度依赖性与所选用的溶胀剂无关，该结果反映了不同溶胀程度下缠结的变化及缠结对弹性的不同贡献，并可由Flory-Erman的constrained junction模型及Langley-Graessley公式得到解释。

Through analysis of variance, the best mass ratio of different coating material matching is found out: It is the best matching when the mass ratioof red clay membrane urea is 5:7,which can lengthen the eluviationing time for 11 days, reduce the nitrogen eluviationing loss by 16.12%; the amount of the clay quality has no use to lengthen the eluviationing time and the result is not obvious; when the quality ratio of urea and gypsum is 5:8,it can lengthen the eluviationing time for 8 days, reduce the nitrogen eluviationing loss by 23.86%;when the quality ratio of urea and gypsum is 5:7,it can lengthen the eluviationing time for 30 days, reduce the nitrogen eluviationing loss by 16.58% when the contrast urea N is all eluviated out ; it is the optimum matching association; When the quality ratio of the urea and the sulfur is 5:6, which is a optimum proportion ,it can l

根据对淋溶时间、经济成本等的对比，经过方差分析，找出了不同包裹材料的最佳质量比的搭配组合：红胶泥包膜尿素的质量比是5：7时最好，可以延长淋溶时间11天，减少氮素淋溶损失16.12%；粘土质量的多少对延长尿素的释放时间作用不大，效果不明显；石膏和尿素两者的最佳质量比是5：8时，可以延长淋溶时间8天，减少23.86%的氮素淋溶损失；硼砂和尿素的质量比是5：7可以延长淋溶时间30天，当对照尿素N素全部淋出时，减少16.58%的氮素淋出，是最优

The fertile ratio of isolates from Jiangsu was 22.77%on average. Among them only 23 crosses produced ascospores and the ratio was 7.1%. But the fertile ratio showed great variation annually, 26.61%in 1997, 8.26%in 1998 and 33.64%in 1999 respectively. In addition, the fertile ratio of tested isolates collected from different areas was also dissimiar., 26.15%and 25.42%from Tongzhou and Ganyu, and only 15.38%from Yixing.

不同年份、不同地区采集的稻瘟病菌菌株的性亲和力和交配型有较大的差异，三年的交配率分别为26.61%、8.26%和33.64%；通州地区和赣榆地区菌株的交配率相对较高，分别为26.15%和25.42%，宜兴地区菌株的交配率较低，只有15.38%。

At the same time, the program corresponding to the proposed method is compiled in FORTRAN90, which is used to analyze the influence of several factors on the behaviour of barrettes, including ratio of length to width, ratio of depth to equivalent diameter, ratio of modulus of pile to soil, Poissons ratio, pile soacing etc. Many useful conclusions are obtained from the above analyse.

该方法考虑了壁板桩桩身横截面的非轴对称性，并用FORTRAN语言编制了相应的程序，进而分析了多种因素对壁板桩承载特性的影响，包括长宽比、桩径比、桩土刚度比、泊松比、桩间距等。

Based on the year of Electric Power Industry 2005-2008 data sample empirical study found that: China's electric power companies of investment spending and asset liability ratio, long and short term debt ratio, the proportion of bank loans, commercial credit ratio and the ratio of long and short term borrowings were significantly negative correlation, that debt can play a listed company of China Power Investment spending restraints of debt and debt maturity structure and the different types of debt structure binding effects were not significantly difference

本文通过对我国电力上市公司2005-2008年度数据样本的实证研究发现：我国电力上市公司的投资支出与资产负债率、长短期负债比例、银行借款比例、商业信用比例以及长短期借款比例均存在显著的负相关性，证明负债可以发挥对我国电力上市公司投资支出的债务约束作用，并且负债的不同期限结构和类型结构的债务约束效果没有显著的差异性。

When the TN:TP ratio was 25:1,V.spiralis had the best growth, with a biomass increment being 54% and 31% higher than that when the TN: TP ratio was 12.5:1 and 50:1, respectively, while the growth of periphyton, especially of epiphytic algae, was the worst, giving the least adverse effects on V. spiralis, indicating that a 25:1 of TN:TP ratio in eutrophic water was optimal for the growth of V. spiralis. However, such an optimal TN: TP ratio only worked when the nutrients concentration in eutrophic water was below the limited level, otherwise, it could be failed to be applicable.

结果表明：当TN/TP为25：1时，苦草的生长状态最好，苦草生物量的增长率最大，分别高于TN/TP为12.5：1和50：1时的54%和31%；当TN/TP为25：1时，附着生物尤其是附着藻类的生长状态最差，对苦草生长的不利影响最小；可见，富营养水体中适宜于苦草生长的TN/TP为25：1；TN/TP为25：1这一比例的应用具有相对性，当水体营养浓度低于限制水平时，该比例适用，如果水体中营养盐浓度超过限制水平时，该比例则不适用。

The Chinese television profession from it that moment which is born in China, experienced take propagandized the attribute as the leading first stage, take creator art work attribute as leading second stage, Enters slowly has occupied the dominant position now by the cultural commodity the third stage, after at present this stage field weight standard is each column weighting the viewing ratio height, But regardless of has various understanding and the discussion to the viewing ratio, also no matter the viewing ratio essence is good or bad, the list from the data analysis starting point, it indeed can reflect and explain very many questions, In view of the fact that the author at the Central Committee Television seventh set of agriculture program " the date of the countryside " the column practical work experience with CCTV Rope Luck Switzerland Investigation Company the data feedback which column each reception of TV investigates to "the date of the countryside", Simultaneously furthermore has to the agricultural dissemination study concrete understanding, this article analyzes emphatically from the television jobholders' angle to this range pole -like viewing ratio data, obtains corresponding fords the agricultural television conversation class program the creation method and to the television medium thorough understanding.

中国电视行业从其在中国诞生的那一刻起，经历了以宣传属性为主导的第一阶段，以创作者艺术作品属性为主导的第二阶段，慢慢进入了现在以文化商品占主导地位的第三阶段，目前这个阶段业界的衡量标准就是各频道各栏目加权后收视率的高低，但是无论对收视率有何种理解和探讨，也不管收视率的本质是好还是坏，单从数据分析的出发点来说，它的确能够反映和说明很多问题，鉴于笔者在中央电视台第七套农业节目《乡约》栏目的实际工作经验和央视索福瑞调查公司对《乡约》栏目各项收视调查的数据反馈，同时更兼有对农业传播学的具体理解，本文着重从电视从业人员的角度对这个标杆式的收视率数据加以分析，得出相应的涉农电视谈话类节目的创作方法和对电视媒介走向的理解。因此本文是建立在对《乡约》栏目的收视率数据分析、受众收视倾向分析以及《乡约》栏目的电视节目创作经验总结基础上所得出的涉农类电视访谈节目的创作规律和理念。

The rest reside among the populations. and that about 80.98% of 12 double chromosomal variability in arm ratio existed within the populations. The rest reside among the populations. Nested random effects analysis of variance for variable the relative length, arm ratio of chromosome, the mean of ratio (largest/smallest), mean ratio of ann. As. K. and actual length of genome of chromosome. As a resuit, chromosomal structure variations was 96.36% within the populations.

结果］在相付长度方面，香水百合12对染色体变异约有88.91%来源于居群内，约有11.09%来源于居群间；在臂比方面，香水百合12对染色体变异约有80.98%来源于居群内，约有19.02%来源于居群间；在染色体长度比、平均臂比、核型不对称系数和染色体组实际长度方面，香水百合染色体变异约有96.36%来源于居群内，约有3.64%来源于居群间。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。