查询词典 Penicillium

Malloch Lab of Mycology is primarily dedicated to research in mycology including diversity and distribution of ascomycetes in soil, taxonomy and distribution of lichens, ecology of fungi in stored grains, taxonomy of crustose lichens, taxonomy of penicillium subgenus penicillium, population dynamics of indoor penicillium species, moulds, fungi in caves, population dynamics of indoor penicillium species.

Malloch真菌学研究室主要致力于真菌学的研究，其研究领域包括土壤中子囊菌的多样性和分布，地衣类的分类学和分布，真菌生态学，壳状地衣的分类学，青霉菌亚属青霉菌的分类学，霉，洞穴中的真菌，室内青霉菌的种群动力学等。

Used the dual culture, germination of spores and inoculation experiment , the strains of penicillium sp. had the strongest antifungal effectiveness to cytospora sp .of populus , so the strains of penicillium sp. could continue research .

综合两点对峙培养、孢子萌发和人工接种试验的结果可以看到青霉属菌株对杨树烂皮病菌的拮抗效果最好，因此，可对青霉属进行进一步试验为开发新的生防拮抗制剂打下基础。

According to multivariate analyses, hospital visits due to allergic diseases were related to several fungal spores (e.g., Alternaria, Aspergillus/Penicillium, Botrytis and Drechslera/Helminthosporium) and environmental parameters (e.g., temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, PM10 and ozone ). Environmental factors also showed delayed effects on allergic diseases.

根据多变项回归模式分析结果发现，过敏性疾病就诊人次与多种真菌孢子（如Alternaria、Aspergillus/Penicillium、Botrytis、Drechslera/Helminthosporium等）、气象因子（如温度、风速、相对湿度等），以及大气污染物（如PM10、O3、THC等）有显著相关，而环境因子对过敏性疾病除了立即的影响外，亦有延迟效应。

Methods According to differences in internal transcribed space sequences of Penicillium genus and specific IAO sequence, we designed species-specific primers AS1/RS4 and IAO1/IAO2 of Penicillium griseofulvum and established the corresponding PCR systems.

根据 GeneBank 中青霉属不同种和相近属种的 ITS 序列差异和灰黄青霉特有的 IAO 序列，设计了污染区优势种灰黄青霉的特异性引物 AS1/RS4 和 IAO1/IAO2，建立相应的特异探针检测体系。

Fungal isolates which belong to 28 or more genera, were identified by standard blotter method. The most common fungi isolated were Aspergillus (11.66% of all fungal isolates), Tilletia horrida (10.54%), Fusarium (9.36%), Rhizoctonia solani (8.07%), Penicillium (7.54%), Alternaria (4.95%), Rhizopus (4.59%), Ustilagiiwidea virens (4.18%), Sclerotium (4.12%), Mucor (3.36%) species.

这些真菌菌株分属于至少27个属，其中以Aspergillus（占总菌株的11.66%）、Tilletia horrida (10.54%)、Fusarium (9.36%)、Rhizoctonia solani (8.07%)、Penicillium (7.54%)、Alternaria (4.95%)、Rhizopus (4.59%)、Ustilaginoidea virens (4.18%)、Sclerotium (4.12%)、Mucor (3.36%)这10个属种为优势菌群，合计占总菌株数的68.37%。

The results of bioassay indicated: 1 The new compound (compound 6) and other three compounds (compound 1, 2 and 5) showed strong anti-HIV activity (EC50.064μg/ml), compound 3 and 4 showed less activity (EC50=6.18μg/ml and 12.85μg/ml respectively); Compound 5 and 6 showed weak cytotoxicity, and compound 1-4 showed moderate cytotoxicity; 2 Compound 5 and 6 were activated to all the four tested microbial; Compound 1, 2 and 13 were activated to all the three tested bacterial, but were unactivated to the tested fungi, Penicillium avellaneumUC-4376; One of the test bacterial, Staphylococcus aurues, seemed to be sensitive to all the eleven triterpenoids.

新化合物（化合物6）和化合物1、2、5具有强烈的体外抗HIV活性，其EC50值均小于0.064μg/ml，化合物3和4也具有抗HIV活性，但活性相对较弱，EC50值分别为6.18μg/ml和12.85μg/ml；化合物1-6都具有一定的细胞毒性，且化合物5和6的细胞毒性明显弱于化合物1-4的。 2）新化合物（化合物6）和化合物5对所有四种试验菌都有一定的活性；化合物1 、2和13对三种细菌均有一定的活性，但对真菌橙色青霉UC-4367（Penicillium avellaneum UC-4376）无活性；金黄色葡萄球菌对所有11个三萜都较为敏感。

Under the microenvironments of fruit bagging,Alternaria had always been the major fungi in different bags,sites of fruit and weather conditions during the whole growing season. As the secondary major fungi,Penicillium had always been after July and emerged later in inner bag and cortical pore than other sites.In the bag with which the inner bag was red and waxing,Trichoderma was isolated first in pericarp without cortical pore and inner bag as well as later in cortical pore after August.In \'Kobayashi\' bag which inner bag was red and waxing, Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated in pericarp without cortical pore and cortical pore after bag removed.Alternaria and Penicillium were isolated in unbagging fruit and \'Qianwei\' bag which inner bag was red and unwaxing and the date Penicillium was isolated in CK was 45d later than bagging treatment.Under high temperature weather condition,there were no differences in the fungi population structure on fruit surface among all treatments.And the fungi population structure on fruit surface in bagging apple was more than that of unbagging ones under overcast and rainy condition.

在苹果套袋微域环境下，不同育果袋、果实不同部位、不同时期、不同气象条件下的真菌主要是链格孢霉，且在套袋后的整个生长季均可分离到；青霉为第二大真菌，在7月份后均可分离到，在非皮孔部位的出现要早于内果袋和皮孔部位；8月份后在内袋红色涂蜡的育果袋上分离出了木霉，其先出现在非皮孔处和内果袋，然后出现在皮孔处；曲霉和镰刀菌仅在内袋红色涂蜡的&小林&袋的非皮孔部位和皮孔部位于摘袋后分离出；在内袋为黑色且未涂蜡的育果袋和未套袋果上仅仅分离出链格孢霉和青霉，且青霉分离出的时期要比套袋果晚45d。

Orange green mold incited by Penicillium digitatum causes a great part of postharvest losses on orange fruits.

中文摘要 Penicillium digitatum引起的柳橙绿霉病，是柳橙於贮藏期间损失的主要原因之一。

Sixty-five isolates of Penicillium digitatum were collected from Quzhou, Hangzhou, Jinhua and Lishui in Zhejiang Province during 2000 to 2006, where strobilurin fungicide azoxystrobin had never been used to control green mold of postharvest citrus.

采用孢子萌发法和生长速率法测定了2000~2006年间采自浙江衢州、杭州、金华、丽水的65个柑橘绿霉病病菌Penicillium digitatum菌株对嘧菌酯的敏感性。

The optimal fermentation conditions for Penicillium sp. D-l producing chitosanase were incubated at 32, in 500ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100ml medium (pH 5.0) with 2.5% chitosan as substrate.

通过研究，确定了Penicillium sp.D-1产酶的最适发酵条件：培养温度32℃，底物壳聚糖浓度2.5％，装量为500ml三角瓶装100ml培养基，培养基pH5.0。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。