查询词典 Passerines

This study investigated (1) the relationship between tongue morphology and diet in 14 passerines birds in Taiwan and (2) which tongue character was most correlative with diet. Moreover, I compared the diet of a single species at different places and times.

本研究以台湾山区常见的燕雀目鸟类为对象，探讨舌部形态与食性的关系，并了解食物选择受到何种舌部形态特质的影响较大；此外，也探讨鸟类食性在不同空间与时间上是否有差异。

Therefore, two tongue characteristics: brush length and width of the 3/4 position very probably affect the diets of omnivorous passerines and also make three different groups of diets during this season.

因此，本研究推论广食性燕雀目鸟类在非生殖季的食性可能也受到其舌部形态─舌刷长与3/4位置舌宽的影响，进而产生三种类群的食性。

Predation is a primary cause of nest mortality in many nests of small passerines. And the difference of fauna causes different patterns of nest predation in temperate, tropical and subtropical region.

天敌掠食是造成小型燕雀目鸟类繁殖失败的主因，而在不同的气候区，由於动物群聚组成的差异，也会导致天敌组成有所不同。

This only applies to passerines, which are generally "two-year birds"(some Narcissus seem to be exceptions, and a second-year Mugimaki in Area A on Sunday had almost no white eye-brow but a male-type tail).

这只适用於雀形目的鸟，它们一般而言是&二年成熟的鸟&(一些黄眉黄鶲似乎例外，还有周日在 A 区有一只第二年的白眉黄鶲几乎没有白色的眉毛，但有公鸟型态的尾部)。

The main fi ndings were i copper was strongly bound to organic layer and seemed to be the main pollutant in the ecosystem while zinc was the most mobile element and did not accumulate to any specifi c part of the ecosystem, ii the forest mosses and epiphytic lichens were the most sensitive plant species and the seedlings of the vascular plants that had survived near the smelter were absent, iii there was a highly resistant soil decomposer community near the smelter although the activity of the soil animals and microbiota was low and their community structure altered, iv many insect species also suffered from pollution although the adverse effects caused by forest pests increased with pollutant load, v the low survival rate and breeding success of hole-nesting passerines near the smelter was caused by habitat changes and the quality of food, vi the adverse effects seem to be to some extent reversible after decreased pollutant load or remediation actions.

主要fi ndings是i铜强烈一定到有机层数、并且似乎是主要污染物在生态系、当锌是最流动的元素，并且没有积累对生态系时的任何specifi c零件， ii森林青苔和附生植物地衣是含羞草种类，并且在精炼工附近生存了是缺席维管束植物的幼木， iii有一个高度抗性土壤decomposer社区在精炼工附近、虽然土壤动物和microbiota的活动是低的、并且他们的修改过的社区结构、iv许多昆虫种类也遭受污染、虽然森林造成的不利影响虫增加了与污染物装载、v孔嵌套雀形目鸟的低生存率和繁殖的成功在精炼工附近是由栖所变动造成的，并且食物的质量， vi不利影响似乎在某种程度上是双面布料在减少的污染物装载或治疗行动以后。

Species had three kinds of diets during the non-breeding season:(1) mainly invertebrates,(2) mainly fruits, and (3) mainly nectar. This study demonstrated that the diets of 14 passerines during the non-breeding season were significantly correlative with tongue morphology (r=0.424, P .05) and were most correlative with brush length and width of the 3/4 position (r=0.62, P.05). For example, Yuhina brunneiceps's primary diet is nectar and it has the brush-tipped tongue with the longest brush length. Niltava vivida mainly forages for fruits and has a tongue with longer width of the 3/4 position.

十七种鸟类在非生殖季时的食性，亦可分为三大类群：（1）主食无脊椎动物；（2）主食果实；（3）主食花蜜。14种鸟类的舌部形态与其非生殖季食性具有显著相关，其中，仅舌分叉长及3/4位置的舌宽与其食性较有关系，可解释非生殖季食性约36%的解释变异量，也就是分叉长较长的舌头属於刷状卷曲舌形，主食花蜜，以冠羽画眉为代表；3/4位置舌宽较大的舌形，主食果实，以黄腹琉璃为代表。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。