查询词典 Papal States

Instead, it was divided into smaller city states and territories: the Kingdom of Naples controlled the south, the Republic of Florence and the Papal States at the center, the Genoese and the Milanese to the north and west respectively, and the Venetians to the east.

十五世纪的意大利是欧洲城市化水平最高的地区。

In the fifteenth century communities hardly less important are mentioned in the Papal States and other parts of Central Italy.

在15世纪的社区几乎同样重要的是提到，在教皇国和其他零部件的意大利中部。

Will you obey the demands of the Papal States, catering to the whims of the Pope?

你会服从教皇的要求，满足他反复无常的要求吗？

In the 8th century, after the rise of Islam had weakened the Byzantine Empire and the Lombards had renewed their pressure in Italy, the popes finally sought support from the Frankish rulers of the West and received (754) from the Frankish king Pepin The Short the Italian territory later known as the Papal States.

在8世纪后，伊斯兰教的崛起削弱了拜占庭帝国和lombards重申了他们的压力，在意大利，教皇最后寻求支持，从法兰克统治者西，并收到（ 754 ）从法兰克国王 pepin短了意大利领土后来被称为教皇国。

Although in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars the Congress of Vienna (1815) restored the Papal States, they were forcibly annexed to the new Kingdom of Italy in 1870, and not until 1929 with the Lateran Treaty was the "Roman Question"- the problem of nonnational status for the pope - solved.

虽然在之后的拿破仑战争美国国会的维也纳（ 1815年）恢复了教皇国，他们被强行所附的新英国，意大利在1870年，而不是直到1929年与拉特朗条约是&罗马问题&-问题nonnational的地位，为教宗-解决。

The Papal States, as a "government of priests," epitomized to anticlericals all that was evil.

教皇国，作为&政府的司铎，&体现了以anticlericals所有，这是邪恶。

Leo XIII (1878-1903), the first pope in centuries to have chiefly spiritual obligations following the loss of the papal states, approved neo-Thomism as an official challenge to modern philosophy and defined a Catholic position on social justice over against radical labor unions.

利奥十三（ 1878年至1903年），第一教皇在世纪之交有精神的义务，主要是以下的损失，教皇国，批准新thomism作为正式的挑战，现代哲学和确定了天主教的立场，对社会正义战胜反对激进的工会。

A: Then normal candidates for Italian unification are Sardinia-Piedmont, the Papal States, or the Two Sicilies.

答：意大利统一者的候选人是撒丁王国、教皇国和两西西里王国。

Will you obey the demands of the Papal States, catering to the whims of the Pope?

你是否愿意满足教皇永无止境的要求并且去迎合他那些反复无常的怪念头？

In 1870, the Kingdom of Italy, in a shift of political power, established Rome as the national capital of Italy, wrested political power from the papal governments, and absorbed the so-called "Papal States" into its territory.

1870年，在一次政权转移中，意大利王国将罗马定为意大利的国家首都，从教皇政府中夺过政权，将所谓的罗马&教皇国&列入自己的版图。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。