查询词典 Paleogene

Taking the eastern sag of the Liaohe basin where coal, oil and gas resources coexist and the Wangying borefield of the Fuxin basin where coalbed gas was first discovered, researched and developed in China as examples, we systematically discuss the control of volcanism on the lateral and vertical distribution of brown coal, flame coal and gas coal in the third member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation and on the gas source conditions of each coal region. Both the methane released in the process of regional plutonic metamorphism and the additional methane generated by contact metamorphism are calculated. The physical properties and storage capacity of the coal beds changed greatly due to the formation of blackcoal and highlymetamorphosed crevice coal from igneous intrusion. The sealing capacity of intrusions with various occurrences such as dikes is highlighted.

以煤、油、气共生的辽河盆地东部凹陷和我国首次在矿井中发现、研究、开发煤层气藏的阜新盆地王营井田为例，系统地阐述了火山活动在古近系沙河街组三段对褐煤、长焰煤和气煤在平面及垂向分布的控制，进而导致各赋煤区气源条件的不同；估算了王营井田在区域深成变质过程释放甲烷气的基础上，接触变质作用所形成的附加甲烷量；指出由于岩浆侵入形成了天然焦和高变质裂隙煤，使煤层物理性质及储集能力发生了大的变化；强调了岩墙等不同产状的岩浆侵入岩体对煤层气的封闭作用。

Taking the eastern sag of the Liaohe basin where coal, oil and gas resources coexist and the Wangying borefield of the Fuxin basin where coalbed gas was first discovered, researched and developed in China as examples, we systematically discuss the control of volcanism on the lateral and vertical distribution of brown coal, flame coal and gas coal in the third member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation and on the gas source conditions of each coal region. Both the methane released in the process of regional plutonic metamorphism and the additional methane generated by contact metamorphism are calculated. The physical properties and storage capacity of the coal beds changed greatly, due to the formation of blackcoal and highly-metamorphosed crevice coal from igneous intrusion. The sealing capacity of intrusions with various occurrences such as dikes is highlighted.

以煤、油、气共生的辽河盆地东部凹陷和我国首次在矿井中发现、研究、开发煤层气藏的阜新盆地王营井田为例，系统地阐述了火山活动在古近系沙河街组三段对褐煤、长焰煤和气煤在平面及垂向分布的控制，进而导致各赋煤区气源条件的不同；估算了王营井田在区域深成变质过程释放甲烷气的基础上，接触变质作用所形成的附加甲烷量；指出由于岩浆侵入形成了天然焦和高变质裂隙煤，使煤层物理性质及储集能力发生了大的变化；强调了岩墙等不同产状的岩浆侵入岩体对煤层气的封闭作用。

Biyang fault-depression experience three evolutional phase: Mesozoic pull apart, Paleogene rift. Neogene downwarp basins. So it has in turn three basin-fill sequences and responding tectonic sequences, which were specified by regional unconformity; their general sedimentary style respectively is assemblage of fluvial fan～flood lake depositional system, fluvial fan ～ fan delta ～ lacustrine ～ delta depositional system. and fluvial plain ～ sand mudstone flat depositional system.

泌阳断陷历经中生代小型拉分盆地、早第三纪裂陷盆地和晚第三纪坳陷盆地等三个盆地原型的演化、叠合过程，形成了三个盆地充填序列及其所对应的三个构造层序，其界面皆为区域性构造不整合面；沉积总体样式分别为冲积扇～洪水-漫湖沉积体系组合、冲积扇～扇三角洲～湖泊～三角洲沉积体系组合、冲积平原～砂-泥坪～滨浅湖沉积体系组合。

A harzburgite xenolith sample from Paleogene basalts in Shuangliao area of Jilin Province records the information of upper mantle metasomatism.

吉林双辽地区古近纪玄武岩中－方辉橄榄岩包体记录了上地幔交代作用的信息。

According to core observation and description, many deformation structures with seismite characteristics are recognized within sandstone and shale sedimentary strata of Paleogene continental faulted basin in Yangxin Subsag, such as micro-faults, earthquake fissures, liquefaction sandstone veins, water-escape structure, vibrational liquefaction deformation structure, seismic pillow structure and associated structure, etc. The vertical sequence of seismites in Yangxin Subsag, in ascending order, is underlying unshocked layer, micro-faults layer, autoclastic shattered breccia layer, vibrational liquefaction deformation structure layer, seismic pillow structure and associated structure layer, liquefied homogeneous layer and overlying unshocked layer, which corresponds to different earthquake intensity respectively.

通过岩心观察和描述，在阳信洼陷古近系陆源碎屑断陷湖盆砂泥质沉积地层中识别出大量具有震积岩特征的变形构造，如微断层和震裂缝、水下岩脉和泄水构造、振动液化卷曲变形构造、震积枕状层及伴生构造等，同时建立了阳信洼陷震积岩垂向序列，自下而上分别是下伏未震层段、微断层层段、震碎角砾岩段、振动液化卷曲变形层段、震积砂枕及伴生构造层段、液化均一层段和上覆未震层段。

Seven thirdorder seismic sequences can be recognized from bottom to top in the Paleogene in the Wushi sag, which consist of a depositional sequence from transgression to regression as a whole and correspond to different stages of structural evolution. Sequences developed in different stages of structural evolution are different in filling sequence and distribution of sedimentary system. Multiphase structural evolutions result in development of source rocks and reservoir and cap rocks in various parts of the sag. The sequence 2-4 deposited in strong chasmic stage have the best source rocks and sealing conditions as well as various favorable reservoirs, thus are the most favorable targets for obtaining discoveries in this sag.

结果认为：乌石凹陷古近系从下至上可以划分为7个三级地震层序，整体上为一个水进到水退的序列，分别对应不同的构造演化阶段；不同构造演化阶段发育的层序具有不同的充填序列和沉积体系分布；构造演化的多期性使得该凹陷多个部位都有烃源岩和储、盖层发育；其中以强烈裂陷阶段沉积的层序2-层序4中发育的烃源岩和盖层条件为最好且发育多种有利储集体，是该凹陷寻找油气藏的最有利层段。

During Paleogene period 48～ 32 Ma in northeast China, one or several at least basaltic magma eruption events occurred each 1Ma; it is verified by K - Ar chronometric age data.

在中国东北地区始新世48～32Ma期间，每1Ma内至少发生一处或数处玄武岩浆喷发火山事件。K—Ar测年数据记录了其活动的存在。

Notably, a single ejecta-rich deposit compositionally linked to the Chicxulub impact is globally distributed at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary.

在一篇Review中，Peter Schulte和一个来自世界各地的研究人员队伍将各种支持撞击假说的地质学证据进行了综合。

The Tibetan Plateau isostatically uplifted after contractional shortening and crustal thickening in Paleogene and is dominated by strike-slip and extension in Late Cenozoic.

青藏高原经过古近纪挤压缩短和增厚地壳均衡隆升，晚新生代形成了以走滑和伸展为主的相对稳定构造环境。

The Tibetan Plateau isostatically uplifted after contractional shortening and crustal thickening in Paleogene and is dominated by strikeslip and extension in Late Cenozoic.

青藏高原经过古近纪挤压缩短和增厚地壳均衡隆升，晚新生代形成了以走滑和伸展为主的相对稳定构造环境。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。