查询词典 Pal.

All of these aspects need to be improved.Considering the disadvantages of the two kinds of the deicers, great amounts of the science data are referred in the research experiment, by developing the main materials and the additives, a new kind of deicer: PAL is founded. Not only does PAL remain the advantages of the traditional deicer such as cheap materials and low freezing point:-43.8 C, but it has the character of CMA, low corrosion to steel and concrete.

针对上述除冰剂的缺点，本课题收集了国内外大量的相关科技文献，通过对主体物料和添加剂两方面的改善，寻找到一种新型除冰剂PAL，它既保留了传统除冰剂的优点，原料廉价易得，低冰点，可达-43.8℃；又兼有CMA的优点，对钢铁几乎无腐蚀，对混凝土无不良影响。

The result also showed that, compared with high-resistant variety PAL activity and content of total phenolate and flavoniods in the inoculated spikes of the mutants and their susceptible donors were increased significantly, which were also different within the healthy or inoculated spikes of different genotypes, yet, there was no relationship between scab-resistance and absolute value of PAL activity or content of total phenolate and flavoniods at a certain stage.

生理生化特性研究还表明，不同基因型健康穗或接种穗PAL活性、总酚及类黄酮含量存在显著差异，与材料的抗赤性无一定顺序关系。

Palygorskite was a kind of mineral hydrogen storage material with strong adsorption capacity and structural nanochannels. If we could decorate hydrogen storage metal Pd to the surface of the Pal, this compared to the undecorated Pd to the Pal, the hydrogen storage content would maybe increase.

坡缕石矿物(Palygorskite，Pal)是一种具有一定氢吸附能力的具有纳米结构孔道的矿物储氢材料，如将储氢金属钯修饰在坡缕石表面，与未经钯修饰的坡缕石相比，其储氢量有望得到进一步提高。

The paper studied the physiological characteristics of the leaves of Cotinus coggygria Royal Purple with different colors in autumn. Three kinds of leaf colors were selected to measure the contents of chlorophyll, anthocyanin, phenylalanin ammo-nialyase activity and the water content in the leaves. The results showed that the leaves exhibited red if it had lower chlorophyll content, higher activities of PAL and higher content of anthocyanin. The green leaves had higher chlorophyll content, lower activity of PAL, less content of anthocyanin.

本研究以美国红栌秋季叶片为试材，选取红色，中间色、绿色三种颜色的叶片，测定其叶绿素、花色素苷、苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性及叶片组织中的含水量，讨论其对美国红栌秋季叶片着色的影响，结果表明：美国红栌秋季叶片中，红色叶片叶绿素含量较低，PAL酶活性较高，花青素苷的含量较高，所以叶色呈现红色；绿色叶片中叶绿素含量较高，PAL酶活性较低，花青素苷的含量较少，所以呈现绿色。

Through activating the synthesis of jasmonic acid itself,aboveground application of jasmonia acid could induce the expression of Bx1,Bx9,PAL,PR-1,MPI,FPS and TPS genes,increase DIMBOA content and decrease caffeic acid content in leaves;on the other hand,the systematic induction of gene expression of Bx6,Bx9、PAL and PR-2a,increase of contents of coumaric acid and caffeic acid,and decrease of syringic acid content in the roots were related with the activating of jasmonic acid synthesis in the aboveground.

茉莉酸处理地上部是通过激活茉莉酸自身合成来诱导叶片Bx1、Bx9、PAL、PR-1、MPI、FPS和TPS基因的表达、增加叶片丁布含量及降低咖啡酸含量的，同时系统诱导根系Bx6、Bx9、PAL和PR-2a基因表达、增加香豆酸和咖啡酸含量以及降低丁香酸含量则与激活地上部茉莉酸自身合成相关。

Inoculating resistant and susceptible cultivars with Guignardia camelliae, the POD, PPO, CAT, PAL activities in the annual leaf cell increase rapidly. And the increment of POD, PPO, PAL activities in resistant cultivars were higher than susceptible cultivars.

自然和人工接种发病后，抗、感病品种体内保护酶(POD、PPO、CAT、PAL)的活性迅速提高，抗病品种增加幅度明显大于感病品种，但 CAT 酶活性变化无显著性差异。

The cDNA (BplPAL1) encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase were cloned from Betula platyphylla by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and 5' and 3' rapid amplification of cDNA ends, which contains an open reading frame (2322 bp) encoding 773 amino acids. The amino acid sequences contain two functional domains of PAL-HAL and PAL, and the sequence of enzyme active site, which has 60%~73% of consistency with other five plant species and the consistency with Rhizophora mangle is the highest (73.1%).

利用RT-PCR和RACE技术从白桦中克隆了编码苯丙氨酸解氨酶的cDNA，其2322bp的ORF编码773个氨基酸，其推导的氨基酸序列包含PAL-HAL和PAL2个功能域以及酶活性中心序列GTITASGDLVPLSYIA，该序列同其它5种植物的序列一致性为60%~73%，其中与美洲红树最高为73.1%。

Another pair of primers including the start codern and the terminer coden were designed to amplify the PAL gene. Two restriction enzyme XbaI and XmaI were added to the two primers respectively, which enable to insert this fragment to the prokaryotic expression vetor pCAMBIA2301-WCS.

在PAL 基因的编码框以启始密码子ATG 和终止密码子TAG 为两端设计一对特异引物，分别在引物5' 端引人XbaI 和XmaI 切位点，用来扩增PAL 基因并与pCAMBIA2301-WCS 构建表达载体pCAMBIA2301-PAL。

Another pair of primers including the start codern and the terminer coden were designed to amplify the PAL gene. Two restriction enzyme XbaI and XmaI were added to the two primers respectively, which enable to insert this fragment to the prokaryotic expression vetor pCAMBIA2301-WCS.

在PAL 基因的编码框以启始密码子ATG 和终止密码子TAG 为两端设计一对特异引物，分别在引物5' 端引人XbaI 和XmaI 酶切位点，用来扩增PAL 基因并与pCAMBIA2301-WCS 构建表达载体pCAMBIA2301-PAL。

Cubense race 4 (FOC4), and the expression levels more than comparison. The physiological result was identical with that of molecular biology research, meanwhile, resembling the research results of other plants. It demonstrated that the PAL enzyme played a key role in resisting banana wilt.

cubense race 4 (FOC4)茎中 PAL 表达的变化，结果显示茎中 PAL 活性呈规律性变化，且均高于同期对照，与其它植物相关研究结果类似，表明 PAL 与香蕉抗枯萎病密切相关。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。