查询词典 Pacific Ocean

Based on the reanalysis of JEDAC datasets and the assimilation of SODA, the authors studied the variation of the heat status in the West Pacific Warm pool and discussed the ocean temperature variety in the heat content at different depths, the inherent relations between ocean temperatures at surface and subsurface, the eastward propagation of anomalous ocean temperature and the thermocline variation, and the influence of equatorial undercurrent on the eastward propagation.

中文摘要：应用 JEDAC 海温和SODA 再分析资料，分析研究了西太平洋暖池的热状况变化特征，探讨了WPWP 的热含量变化与不同深度海温变化，特别是与表层和次表层海温场之间的内在联系，分析研究了WPWP 异常海温东传过程中与温跃层变化之间的关系，最后讨论了赤道潜流在异常海温东传过程的作用。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

The conclusion of this article contains:(1) The climatology symmetric index and antisymmetric index which represent the uniform system of ocean and atmosphere is defined according to the unique kinetic character of the large-scale fluid. The symmetric mode, a state mode, and antisymmetric mode, a propagate westward mode, of ocean and atmosphere are distinguished clearly from each other. Also, the primary part which determines the symmetric mode emerges from non-divergenct wind and the dominant part which contributes to the antisymmetric mode mostly is irrotational wind. The article also compares the disparity of the climatology distribution of SST and sea surface wind field between 1948-1975 and 1976-2005. The SST of both the tropical Indian Ocean and the tropical Pacific after 80's is warm than before 80's .

主要结论如下：(1)热带太平洋气候平均态所包含的海-气相互作用的资料分析根据海洋和大气的运动特性，定义了表征海洋大气系统的对称模态和反对称模态指数，通过两个指数对热带太平洋和印度洋关于赤道对称和反对称的两个模态进行区分，发现关于赤道反对称的海-气耦合模态主要包含了大气散度分量和海洋SST的相互作用；关于赤道对称的海-气耦合模态主要包含了大气旋度分量和海洋SST的相互作用，并从资料估算了该耦合模态向西传播的速度。

The lag correlation indicates that the eastern Pacific SST in winter correlates with the WPSH anomaly two or three months later to the highest degree; the SST in the tropical Indian Ocean and the WPSH anomaly in the corresponding period significantly correlates with each other in winter; and the SST in the western Pacific in winter and spring negatively correlates to the WPSH anomaly in the corresponding period.

选取各关键海区分析海温与西太副高在不同时段上的超前滞后相关，结果表明，冬季东太平洋海温与滞后其2—3个月的副高异常达最大正相关，热带印度洋海温异常与冬季同期副高异常的正相关最显著；西太平洋海温在冬春季与同期的副高负相关最显著；北太平洋海温在冬春季滞后副高1—2个月时存在负相关，大西洋暖池区6月与西太副高的同期正相关最大；对南太平洋来说，冬季的西太副高与从前秋到春季的SST都存在最大负相关。

This is an important position on the route of the South China Sea Temple, a port in ancient times, the terminal is outside the vast ocean - the South China Sea, the South China Sea is actually part of the mainland Southeast Asia and around the Pacific, the sea also bear linked to the Pacific, to the Indian Ocean.

处于这条航线重要位置上的南海神庙，在古代有码头，码头外面又是茫茫的大海——南海，南海实际是太平洋靠近东南亚大陆部分，大海又紧连着太平洋，通往印度洋。

Reference to the southwest Pacific island southeast corner of Tasmania to the Antarctic continent and the Indian Ocean to the warp boundaries, southeast to the southern tip of South America through the Cape Horn and the Atlantic meridional boundaries, North via the Bering Strait and the Arctic Ocean Link, N Panama Canal and Magellan Strait, Drake communication across the Atlantic. W Strait of Malacca and Sunda Strait links the Indian Ocean, the total approximate contour round.

范围 太平洋西南以塔斯马尼亚岛东南角至南极大陆的经线与印度洋分界，东南以通过南美洲最南端的合恩角的经线与大西洋分界，北经白令海峡与北冰洋连接，东经巴拿马运河和麦哲伦海峡、德雷克海峡沟通大西洋，西经马六甲海峡和巽他海峡通印度洋，总轮廊近似圆形。

We also used the latent heat daily data、sensible heat daily data、relative humidity data and OLR daily data from NCEP-DOE Reanalysis2 which formed as 2.5-degree latitude x 2.5-degree longitude global grid with 144x73 points(1982～2005). The data of subtropic high ridge offered by Bational Climate Center . With singular value decomposition analysis, we studied key region of ocean-atmosphere interaction in the mid-latitudes in the Pacific. Second, by using wavelet analysis to study the character of the key regions of SST.Moreover the correlation analysis can help us to understand the reason of the cold water formed and the physical process of ocean-atmosphere interaction in the mid-latitudes in the Pacific. There are three mostly SVD modes which contribution reach to 70%,So the three mostly modes can reflect the mostly structure in the key region.

采用奇异值分解方法对1982～2005年逐候SSTA场和500hPa位势高度场进行同期、大气超前海洋、大气滞后海洋的分析，确定中纬度西北太平洋海气相互作用的关键区；利用小波分析对关键区海温和副高脊线进行周期分析，深入了解研究区域海温和副高脊线的年际、年代际变化特征；通过关键区海温与500hPa位势高度距平场的相关分析，研究中纬度西北太平洋SST异常与副高位置异常的关系；针对2005年夏季关键区SST异常与副高脊线位置异常开展海气相互作用物理量分析和大气环流分析，探讨关键区SST异常对副高位置异常的可能影响过程。

Invites international and regional organizations linked with my Office, if necessary: the United Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Asia-Europe Meeting, ASEAN Regional Forum, the Group of Eight, the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, the Asia Cooperation dialogue, the League of Arab States, Arab Maghreb Union, the Arab Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the Arab Parliamentary Union, the Andean Community, the Eastern and Southern Africa Common Market, the East African Community, the ASEAN and China, Japan, South Korea summit meeting, Association of Southeast Asian Nations East Asia - Latin America Cooperation Forum, the Organization of African Unity, the International Telecommunication Union, Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Maritime Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the International Finance Corporation, the International Development Association, the International Labor Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Criminal Police Organization, the International Organization for Migration, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation, Organization of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America, the Latin American Economic System Latin American Integration Association, the Latin American Parliament, the Rio Group, UNESCO, the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Commission for Social Development, the Organization of American States, Inter-American Development Bank, the Southern African Development Community, Mercosur, the South Center, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Group of 77, World Economic Forum, the World Tourism Organization, the World Trade Organization, the World Energy Council, the World Meteorological Organization, the World Health Organization, the Pacific Community, Pacific Islands Forum

请各国际和地区组织与我处联系，如果有需要：联合国，亚太经合组织，上海合作组织，亚欧会议，东盟地区论坛，八国集团，大湄公河次区域经济合作，亚洲合作对话，阿拉伯国家联盟，阿拉伯马格里布联盟，阿拉伯石油输出国组织，阿拉伯议会联盟，安第斯共同体，东部和南部非洲共同市场，东非共同体，东盟与中、日、韩领导人会议，东南亚国家联盟，东亚－拉美合作论坛，非洲统一组织，国际电信联盟，国际复兴开发银行，国际海事组织，国际货币基金组织，国际金融公司，国际开发协会，国际劳工组织，国际民航组织，国际清算银行，国际刑事警察组织，国际移民组织，海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会，红十字国际委员会，环印度洋地区合作联盟，拉丁美洲禁止核武器组织，拉丁美洲经济体系，拉丁美洲一体化协会，拉丁美洲议会，里约集团，联合国教科文组织，联合国麻醉品委员会，联合国难民署，联合国社会发展委员会，美洲国家组织，美洲开发银行，南部非洲发展共同体，南方共同市场，南方中心，南亚区域合作联盟，七十七国集团，世界经济论坛，世界旅游组织，世界贸易组织，世界能源理事会，世界气象组织，世界卫生组织，太平洋共同体，太平洋岛国论坛

The Yellow River over several thousand years has shifted its course from time to time, flowing now into the Pacific Ocean through Shantung, now through north Kiangsu.

黄河不断地改道，有时经过山东有时经过江苏北部流入太平样。

Location: The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands comprises 17 islands in the western Pacific Ocean, about 5,300 km west of Honolulu.

地理位置：位于西太平洋，由17个岛屿组成，北南延绵543公里，其中只有6个岛有人居住。塞班岛最大，人口最多。西距檀香山5，300公里。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。