查询词典 PN

Temperature, doping and electric field dependent parameters including energy band, impurity and carrier distribution, mobility and PN junction, etc are established The models which is demanded in unification and accordance in accurance, simulation speed, effective range and application efficiency are also obtained 3、Some unique or key low temperature physic effects, such as carrier freeze-out or trapping effect, mobility enhancement effect, steepened subthreshold effect, small dimension effect and heavy injection effect, as well as their influence to the device cryogenic performance are discussed and analyzed Based on the completely understanding of the physic nature and characteristics in low temperatures operation, the technique methods to overcome or to utilize the effects are also presented 4、By systematic analysis of carrier transportation, the device physic analytical model for advanced polysilicon emitter transistor with better cryogenic performance that can be used to simulate the quantity relations between device terminal characteristics and internal structure, doping distribution as well as operation conditions is presented.

建立了依赖于温度、掺杂和电场因子，并且包括材料和结构的各参量数学物理模型，主要包括能带、掺杂及载流子分布、迁移率和PN结等模型，在计算精度、速度、应用范围和使用效率等方面达到和谐统一。 3、深入研究了低温条件下一些特有的或起关键作用的低温物理效应，主要包括载流子冻析或陷阱效应、迁移率增强效应、亚阈性能改善效应、小尺寸效应和大注入效应等，并分析其对器件低温性能的影响，在对低温器件工作的物理本质和特点有深入认识和了解的基础上，找出利用或克服低温物理效应的技术措施。

Through various means (for example, to inject a small number of PN junction carrier) disturbance belt electronic price band Hole and the balance of concentration, according to which non-minority-carrier in the compound and a photon.

通过各种方法(例如向PN结注入少数载流子)扰动导带电子和价带空穴的平衡浓度，致使非平据少数载流于复合而产生光子。

Net photosynthetic rate of the three ephemerals all reached the highest values at 12:00. Regarding the curves of diurnal variation, Pn of Eremopyrum and Malcolmia had two peaks, and an obvious midday depression occurred at 14:00; Transpiration rate of all the three ephemerals had only one peak; water use efficiency of Eremopyrum and Malcolmia had two peaks, and that of Tetracme had only one.

结果表明：东方旱麦草和卷果涩芥的净光合速率的日变化呈&双峰&型，14：00(采用时间均为北京时间，后同)左右存在明显的光合&午休&现象，四齿芥Pn的日变化呈&单峰&型，峰值出现在12：00与前两者的第一峰值出现时刻相同。3种植物蒸腾速率的日变化均呈&单峰&型，但不同植物的峰谷值出现时刻不同。

The percentage of total biomass allocated to roots was positively correlated with WUE for the seven investigated species （ r = 0.93, p 〈 0.01）. Results indicate that the species investigated are typical C3 plants. These spring ephemerals are characterized by higher Pn, Tr and lower WUE in comparison with other desert species. The unique biomass allocation of low root/aboveground biomass ratio, higher leaf area ratio, higher leaf mass per unit leaf area, and photosynthetic traits are involved in the physiological mechanisms that contributed to the rapid growth of desert spring ephemerals.

这些结果表明，所观测的早春短命植物具有典型的G植物特征，相比其它类型的荒漠植物具有较高的单位叶面积Pn、高Tr及低WUE，并且在生长发育过程中表现出很低的根／地上生物量比、较高的叶面积比和单位叶面积干重，说明它们具有相对高的生长速率，这与其生长发育节律相一致，反映了它们与准噶尔荒漠环境相适应的特点。

Our SSJ-PN directly buried sleeve expansion joint is a major breakthrough in piping thermal compensation technology and is the first of its kind in China to fill a gap in domestically made products.

我公司生产的 SSJ-PN 直埋型套筒伸缩节是管道热补偿技术上一项重大突破，为国内首创，填补国内空白。

First of all, the character of the microstrip transmission line is introduced. Then the character of the PN-varactor dioide and the principle of frequency multiplier are studied.

而后介绍了PN结变容管的特性及变容管倍频器倍频原理，这是研究非线性电抗倍频器的理论基础。

Malleable iron needle valve For the nominal pressure pN ≤ 2.5MPa, a temperature of -30 ~ 300 ℃ of water, steam, air and oil and other media malleable iron valves.

可锻铸铁制针型阀门用于公称压力pN≤2.5MPa，温度为–30~300℃的水、蒸气、空气及油类等介质的可锻铸铁制阀门。

The daily courses of Pn for current shoots and shootsat mid-upper crown were more remarkable than old shoots and shoots at lower crown.

当年生和中上部针叶净光合速率具有明显的日变化节律，而中下部和老叶Pn的日变幅较小。

The phase noise changes only by about 2dB in the tuning range because of the pn-junctions as the varactors.

由于利用pn结二级管作为变容管，在调频范围内，相位噪声仅改变约2dB。

Gray cast iron, needle valve For the nominal pressure pN ≤ 1.0MPa, temperature of -10 ~ 200 ℃ water, steam, air, gas and oil, and other media of gray cast iron valve.

灰铸铁制针型阀门用于公称压力 pN≤1.0MPa，温度为–10~200℃的水、蒸气、空气、煤气及油类等介质的灰铸铁制阀门。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。