查询词典 PLATO

Socratic thought along the lines of challenging conventions, especially in stressing a simplistic way of living, became divorced from Plato's more detached and philosophical pursuits but was inherited heavily by one of Socrates' older and diehard students, Antisthenes who became another originator of a philosophy in the years after Socrates' death - Cynicism.

苏格拉底沿着向传统挑战的路线思考问题--特别在强调简单化的生活方式方面—与柏拉图更加超然和哲学的追求有些脱离，但是苏格拉底的一个更老的顽固学生--安提斯泰尼深深地继承了他的思想，安提斯泰尼在苏格拉斯死了多年之后成为另一种哲学—犬儒哲学--的开创者。

In contrast, Diogenes, one of Antisthenes most famous followers carried the cynical philosophy to its farthest extreme. Diogenes was not known merely as one of "The Dog Philosophers," his personal nickname was "The Dog" and Plato referred to him as "Socrates gone mad." He denied all physical wealth and pleasure; he lived in a barrel and his only possessions were a robe to cover himself and a walking stick. There is an antecdote of questionable historical accuracy that demonstrates the character of Diogenes: One day Diogenes was sitting on a hill next to his barrel enjoying the warm rays of the sun when he was approached by Alexander the Great. Alexander asked Diogenes if he was the infamous Diogenes of whom the Athenians had spoken. Diogenes replied that he was. Alexander asked Diogenes if it was true that he had no desire for anything. Diogenes looked up at Alexander and said that he only wanted one thing, with that he asked Alexander to move a little to one side because he was blocking the sun. After the encounter, Alexander reportedly stated that if he could be anyone other than Alexander he would want to be Diogenes. Although Diogenes' behavior was sometimes amusing, he was not well liked in Athens primarily because of his writings encouraging incest and cannibalism.

和他形成对比的是带奥珍妮丝，他最著名的一个把犬儒哲学发扬到极致的追随者，带奥珍妮丝不光被看成犬儒哲学家，他自己的外号是狗并且柏拉图称他为疯了的苏格拉底，他漠视一切身体健康和愉悦，他住在一个罐子里，所有的财产是用来遮盖自己的一挂长袍，和一只拐杖，曾有一个轶闻能够体现带奥珍妮丝的性格，尽管历史准确性存在争论：有一天带奥珍妮丝坐在小山坡上，身边是他的罐子，正在沐浴和煦的阳光，这是亚历山大王走到他的身边，亚历山大问带奥珍妮丝是不是雅典人所热论的那个声名不佳的带奥珍妮丝，带奥珍妮丝回答是，亚历山大接着问你什么东西都不想要是否属实，带奥珍妮丝抬头看看亚历山大王，说道，除了一样东西，说着，他请亚历山大挪开一点因为他挡住了他正在享受的阳光，据传言，这次邂逅以后，亚历山大说过，如果给他一个不是亚历山大的机会，他愿意成为带奥珍妮丝，尽管带奥珍妮丝所为有时趣味横生，但是他还不是很见爱于雅典人，主要是因为他的著述里面提倡乱伦和食人

Education 教育 Apuleius informs us that Speusippus praised Plato's quickness of mind and modesty as a boy, and the "first fruits of his youth infused with hard work and love of study".

阿普留斯告诉我们，斯伯乌丝布赞扬柏拉图作为男孩的思想敏捷和谦逊，&他青年时第一批成果沁润了他辛勤的劳动与对学习的热爱&。

The account above roughly captures that turning point in the 1999 film, and yet it is drawn from an image crafted almost twenty-four hundred years ago by the Greek philosopher, Plato (427-347 B.C.E.).

上面说到的情形大概的包含了99年的电影，而在24世纪之前就被希腊哲学家柏拉图提出了。

It's the early part of the sixth century B.C.E., more than 2,600 years ago, several generations before the birth of Socrates and Plato.

假定现在是公元前六世纪初，也就是大约2600年前，早于苏格拉底与柏拉图几代人。

Plato's ideal state incorporates all the cardinal virtues:the virtue of wisdom resides

当个无知无觉的人也不错，错过了什么都不知道，自然不会后悔。

The four cardinal virtues of the Stoic philosophy are wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance, a classification derived from the teachings of Plato.

斯多葛哲学的四种根本美德是智慧、勇气、正义和节制，这种分类来自柏拉图学说。

Most people are familiar with the names Plato, Machiavelli, Spinoza, and Simone de Beauvoir, but remain unsure of their significance.

大多数人都熟悉的名字像柏拉图，马基雅弗利，斯宾诺莎，和西蒙娜德波伏瓦，但仍不知道他们的思想。

According to Burnet,"the opening scene of the Charmides is a glorification of the whole connection ... Plato's dialogues are not only a memorial to Socrates, but also the happier days of his own family".

按照伯内特的观点，&加米厄斯的公开出现是整个家族的荣耀…柏拉图的对话论不仅是对苏格拉底德纪念，也是他的家族的更为幸福时期的纪念&。

In the philosophy period of ancient Greece and Rome, from Burnet, Plato, to Aristotle, what philosophy was paid attention to is the beginning basic question that everything "produces from it, replies and belongs to it again".

在古希腊罗马哲学时期，从巴曼尼德、柏拉图到亚里士多德，哲学注重的是万物&从其产生、最后又复归于它&的始基问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。