查询词典 PLATO

Then, what is "Plato type love "on earth?

那么，究竟什么是&柏拉图式的爱情&呢？

It is only in this sense that Plato uses the term knowledge.

柏拉图就是在这种意义上使用&知识&一词的。

More than 2,000 years ago, Plato wrote,"The sum and substance of education is the right training, which effectively leads the soul of the child at play onto the love of the calling in which he will have to be perfect when he is a man."

2000年前，柏拉图写道：&教育的全部及本质就是正确的训练，这会有效地使天真无邪的孩童的灵魂得到升华，待成人后去热爱自己的事业，为这一事业他必须做得尽善尽美。&

In Plato's Theaetetus 201d-206b, when Socrates is ready to crossexamine the definition of knowledge that 'true belief "with an account" is knowledge,' he states and explores the so-called 'Dream Theory.

柏拉图《泰鄂提得斯》201d-206b段落中，当苏格拉底预备要检验「真信念「加上说明」就是知识」这项定义时，他讲述并被视了一套类似原子论说法的「梦理论」。

For instance, within the theory of knowledge we do not merely have the Sophists versus Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, but also the discussions between rationalists, empiricists and proponents of a Kantian approach, as well as pragmatic conceptions of various kinds, and phenomenologists and hermeneuticians, etc.

例如，在知识论上，既有智者派对苏格拉底，柏拉图和亚里士多德，也有唯理论者，经验论者和康德式进路的支持者，以及各种语用学观念和现象学家和诠释学家等之间的争论。

As Plato puts it: Until philosophers rule as kings or those who are now called kings and leading men genuinely and adequately philosophise, that is, until political power and philosophy entirely coincide, while the many natures who at present pursue either one exclusively are forcibly prevented from doing so, cities will have no rest from evils,... nor, I think, will the human race.

正如柏拉图所说：除非我们能由哲学家担任国王进行统治、或是现在那些被称为国王的人真正适当地学习了哲学，使政治权力和哲学能完全相融合，并且将现在那些只从事政治而不钻研哲学、或只钻研哲学而不从事政治的家伙完全驱逐出去，否则，我们的城邦永远也不会获得安宁、人类也不会免於邪恶的灾难。

He defined science as the demonstrated knowledge of the causes of things, of which there are four types: the material cause,"that from which, as its constitutive material, something comes, for example the bronze of the statue"; the formal, or ideal, cause, what the particular stature is ,its essence of nature, such as its being a bust of plato; the efficient cause, that by which it initially comes into existence,"the source of the first beginning of change," as in "the father is the cause of the child"; and the final cause, its "end" or purpose,"that for the sake of which" something is done, such as "health is of walking around."

亚里斯多德通过严格的演示，探究事物的缘由，用以界定科学。他探究事物的模型有如下四类：物质原因，&由何物所构成，成分，如铸像之青铜&；第二类是形式、想象，如是非常之境况，事物之本质，诸如&柏拉图之名相&；第三类是动因，任何存在凭此而来，&变化伊始的本源力量&，正如&父为子之因&；最后一类是终极之因，作为&事已定&的结论而存在，&健康是走路走出来的&。

Empedocles called these four elements "roots", which, in typical fashion, he also identified with the mythical names of Zeus, Hera, Nestis, and Aidoneus. Empedocles never used the term "element", which seems to have been first used by Plato.

他称这四种元素为&四根&，在一般意义上说，他也认同这些神话中的名字—宙斯、赫拉、冥王-爱多涅斯，但他从来未使用过&元素&一词，这种说法由柏拉图首先使用。

According to that belief, people often say that they put forward their thoughts of numbers as principles; On the other hand, the concrete statements of their thoughts of numbers as principles take on new changes later for the sake of Plato, Democritus, Anaxagoras and so on.

二到后期阶段，由于柏拉图、德谟克利特及阿那克萨戈拉等人的影响，其数本原思想的具体说法有了新的内容。

Although,in philosopher of ancient Greece,the theory achievement of there explicit information mentality is not very much,we still may analysis there deep aroma the information sense,from that theory expositions,such as Anaxagoras's it on"every one thing all inclusions a part of it's"and Demokritos and so on "aporroai theory"of cognition be happened,and Gorgias's it on relation of phenomenon of thinking,language and its exist of surface,and Plato's it on relation of thing with image、differing opinion and kn...

虽然，在古希腊哲学家那里，明确具有信息意识的理论成果并不很多，但是，我们还是可以从阿那克萨戈关于&每一事物都包涵着每一事物的部分&的论述中，从德谟克利特等人的认识发生的&流射说&中，从高尔吉亚关于思想、语言与其所表征的存在、现象的关系的论述中，从柏拉图关于事物与影像、意见与知识的关系的相关论述中，以及从亚里士多德关于潜能与现实的辩证关系的论述中解析出具有深刻韵味的信息观念。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。