查询词典 PIA

BBB mainly by the pia mater, choroid and brain capillary composition, can prevent invasive micro-organisms, such as brain and spinal cord meninges, to protect the central nervous system from being undermined.

血脑屏障主要是由软脑膜、脉络膜和脑毛细管组成，可以阻止微生物等侵入脑脊髓和脑膜内，从而保护中枢神经系统不受损害。

The fibers of these neurons projected into the pia mater at the surface of cortex. This finding implied that Type I cells may be CSF-contacting neurons, which act as both sensor and secretor.

形态学结果还提示Ⅰ型细胞可能是一种特殊类型的细胞——触液神经元，能感受脑脊液(cerebrospinal fluid，CSF)中信息和分泌CRF入CSF。

RESULTS: The positive staining cells mostly included ependymal cells of myelocoele, glial cells, motor neurons, and epithelial cells of spinal pia mater. The staining was mainly located on the cell membrane. Most importantly, it displayed certain directivity in the glial cells, mainly at the membrane side contacting with capillary endothelial cells.

结果： 免疫组织化学染色结果显示阳性着色细胞包括有胶质细胞、中央管室管膜上皮细胞、脊髓前角运动神经元、软脊膜上皮细胞，着色部位主要在细胞膜，其中在胶质细胞表现出一定的方向性，主要分布在与毛细血管内皮细胞接触的一侧。

Object The model of the rat mesentery、 cerebral pia mater and mouse cerebral piamater microcirculation disturbance was set up by high polymer dextran and adrenaline.

实验采用高分子右旋糖酐及肾上腺素法，建立大鼠肠系膜、软脑膜和小鼠耳廓微循环障碍模型，并观察了正常小鼠耳廓微循环。

Results: the positive cells mostly included ependymal cells of myelocoele, glial cells, anterior horn motor neurons, and epithelial cells of spinal pia mater and their expressions were mainly located on cell membrane. interestingly, aqp4 distribution in glial cells and ependymal cells showed certain directivity, but the former was mainly in the membrane side contacting with capillary endothelial cells and the latter mostly in the basolateral membrane of ependymal cells.

结果： 免疫组织化学染色和原位杂交结果显示胶质细胞、前角运动神经元、中央管室管膜细胞、软脊膜上皮细胞均表达阳性，aqp4主要分布于细胞膜，其中，胶质细胞和中央管室管膜细胞表达存在极性，前者主要分布在与毛细血管内皮细胞接触的一侧，后者主要分布在中央管室管膜细胞的基底侧膜。

Objective: Investigation of the Kangnaoling granulation"s protective effect on cerebral vascular injured rat"s hippocampus neural cell of pasting cerebral pia mater with FeCl_3 solution.

目的：观察康脑灵颗粒剂对FeCI_3溶液贴敷软脑膜所致脑血管损伤模型大鼠海马神经细胞的保护作用影响。

We investigated the incidence of perception of and spontaneous verbal and motor responses to insertion of a spinal needle through the dura mater and pia mater and the effect of injecting lidocaine into the epidural space through the epidural needle before inserting the spinal needle through the meninges.

我们调查在穿刺针通过硬脊膜及软脊膜时不适感和不自主的口头及身体反应的发生率，同时调查在置腰麻针前硬膜外注射利多卡因对这些反应的影响。

The effects of QDPTP on cerebral blood flow and artery blood pressure in anesthetized rats The regional cerebral blood flow in cerebral pia mater was examined by Laser Doppler Flowmeter and the artery blood pressure (including mean systolic pressure, mean diastolic pressure and mean blood pressure) were monitored by the electrophysiological polygraph before and after drug administration.

结果表明：模型组脑组织及血清IL1-β含量分别为1006.4±247.1 pg/ml和370.8±76.6 pg/ml，与之相比，QDPTP中剂量(550.7±99.8，268±64.6)组中脑组织及血清中IL1-β的含量显著降低(P.01)，川芎嗪脑也明显减少组织IL1-β的含量(627.8±144.7，P.05)。 QDPTP对麻醉大鼠局部脑血流量和动脉血压的影响采用激光多普勒血流仪测量大鼠软脑膜局部的血灌注量，其被视为局部的脑血流量。

METHODS: According to adherent + Thy1.1 antibody and complement-purification method, cranium was opened to expose olfactory bulb. Thereafter, two olfactory bulbs were obtained to remove cerebral pia mater, blood capillary, and peripheral tissues; additionally, olfactory nerve layer and olfactory bulb granular layer were sheared into 1-mm3 pieces for extract single-cell suspension. The cells were adjusted at the density of 1×107 /L and incubated with poly-l-lysine-coated culture bottle or culture plate in 5% CO2 incubator at 37 ℃. On the third day, cells were cultured with serum-free DMEM/F12 culture media.

在差速贴壁+Thy1.1抗体及补体纯化法的基础上，剪开大鼠颅骨，显露位于颅腔前方的嗅球，取出2只嗅球，在显微镜下去除嗅球表面的软脑膜和毛细血管及外周组织，保留富含嗅鞘细胞的嗅神经层和嗅球颗粒层，剪成1 mm3小块分离获取单细胞悬浮液，调整细胞密度至1×107 L-1，接种在用poly-l-lysine包被的培养瓶或培养板中，于37 ℃、体积分数为5%的CO2培养箱中培养，第3天用无血清DMEM/F12培养基换液培养。

Results: The direct signs (such as mural nodule of cystic lesion, solid neoplastic component of solid type、 mixed type tumors enhanced markedly; vascular void signal show with in the tumors) and indirect sign (solid neoplastic component of the tumors close to or adhesion to a pia mater) have some specific manifestations on MR imaging...

结果：血管母细胞瘤的直接征象（如囊肿型的瘤结节，实质性、混合性肿瘤的实质部分明显强化；瘤内出现血管流空信号）及间接征象（肿瘤实质部分邻近软脑膜或与软脑膜有粘连）具有一定的特异性。结论：MR对诊断血管母细胞瘤具有较高的价值。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。