查询词典 Nymphalidae

When the boundary condition described above applied, we found that there's almost no influence on pattern styles, however, influence on pattern distribution.This study can simulate concentric eyespot and wave stripe along the boundary of wing in Nymphalidae, besides, we can also simulate smaller and non-regular wave pattern which distributes over the wing.

本研究最后结合以L系统字串重建的翅脉与涂林系统，配合不同系数并将重建之翅脉作为边界条件进行蝴蝶斑纹形成研究，发现边界条件对我们所使用的四种涂林系统所产生的斑纹型态没有显著影响，但对斑纹分布则是会有一定程度的影响。

Nymphalidae is one of an important families of Lepidoptera which is attractive to us and deserves our much attention.

蛱蝶科蝶类是鳞翅目昆虫中的一个重要类群。

Any of various medium to large butterflies of the family Nymphalidae,found worldwide and characterized by vestigial forelegs and often brilliant coloring.

蛱蝶随处可见的中到大型的蛱蝶科蝴蝶，其特点是有退化的前腿，一般色彩鲜艳

This whole research constitutes two independent projects, that is "Estimating divergence times among subfamilies in Nymphalidae" and "Fine- and landscape-scale spatial genetic structure of cushion rockjasmine, Androsace tapete, across southern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau", which discussed respectively the application of molecular evolutionary analysis in two aspects of evolutionary biology.

分子进化分析就是利用分子数据来研究进化问题。地球上呈现的生物多样性则是突变和自然选择的产物，是生物进化的结果。生物进化的过程包含有两个面：基因的长期进化和遗传多样性，也就是通常意义上的大进化和小进化。该项目就是以两个不同的实验——即&蛱蝶科各亚科间分歧时间的估计&和&青藏高原垫状点地梅的空间遗传结构分析&——分别探讨了分子进化分析在大小进化两个方面的应用。

In chapter two and three, Fragments of mitochondrial 16S and 12S rDNA were amplified and sequenced for 27 species from 7 subfamilies of the Nymphalidae and 2 species of Danaidae.

本文测定了蛱蝶科7亚科27种蛱蝶和斑蝶科2种蝴蝶的线粒体16S rRNA和12S rRNA基因部分序列。

Using Parantica aglea and Euploea core as the outgroups, the phylogenetic trees of the Nymphalidae taxa in this study were reconstructed with and Bayesian methods based on 16S rDNA, 12S rDNA and their combined sequences. The results showed that the Nymphalinae was not monophyletic; the Junonia should be classified into Hypolimni; the Apaturinae, Byblinae and Nymphalinae were closely related to each other; the Pseudergolinae and Byblinae should be separated from Limenitinae.

分子系统树显示：蛱蝶亚科并非单系群，蛱蝶族中眼蛱蝶属应移入斑蛱蝶族；豹蛱蝶亚科为单系发生；闪蛱蝶和苾蛱蝶亚科与蛱蝶亚科具有较近的系统关系；支持将秀蛱蝶和苾蛱蝶亚科从线蛱蝶亚科中分离出来。

The species in Satyridae and Nymphalidae families were the most, and they were the dominant species.

这表明研究区域蝶类区系与在中国昆虫地理区划中，该地区属东洋界华中区西部山地高原亚区的情况相符合。

Members of the family Nymphalidae come in many varied forms and habits.

蛱蝶科的成员形态多变，习性各有不同。

In recent years, as methods of the molecular phylogeny widely used in the studies of systematics and phylogeny of Nymphalidae, the basic phylogenetic patterns of them have been clarified. However, up to the present, these studies, especially about the taxa distributed in China is rather scarce.

近年来，由于分子生物学在蛱蝶科系统分类中的广泛应用，蛱蝶科各主要类群间系统发生关系的格局逐步清晰，但国内蛱蝶科的分子系统学研究还十分匮乏。

Result of the test indicate department , Nymphalidae and Papilionidae etc.

用Young方程及其改进Wenzel方程、Cassie方程对蝴蝶翅膀表面进行疏水机理分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。