查询词典 Nitrosomonas

The comparison between the obtained EC50 values and toxicity data from the literature points out the good agreement between the BOD bottle test (Raphidocelis su.) and those of nine widely used test methods, i.e., Fathead minnow, Vibrio fi., Microtox, Polytox, Spriotox, Shk1, Activated sludge, Daphina ma. and Tetrahymena. In this study, log Kow values of narcosis Ι compounds (using the BOD bottle test and nine bioassays) were reported.

实验中选定DO观测终点所求得的毒性数据与其他物种进行回归分析，回归结果则皆呈现高度相关（R2值≧0.84），这可推论出藻类与其他物种的分析方法（不含Nitrosomonas）的致毒机制有很高的相关性，且可知本试验方法不仅敏感性高且与其他的物种且有良好的相关性可做为替代性试验。

Exploratory study was made on the Guanting reservoir influent treatment by using two-stage BAF at extreme low temperature.The results show that the removal of organics and ammonia nitrogen is seriously inhibited due to low temperature,and the conversion of nitrite into nitrate is no longer a limiting factor of complete nitrification.One possible hypothesis is that the activity of nitrobacter is hi gher than that of nitrosomonas at extreme low temperature.

摘 要：两级曝气生物滤池在极低温度下(1℃以下)处理官厅水库入库水的探索性研究试验结果表明，有机物和氨氮的去除受到了低温的严重抑制，亚硝酸盐转化成硝酸盐不再是完全硝化反应的限制步骤，这可能是在极低温度条件下硝酸菌的活性高于亚硝酸菌活性的缘故。

The results showed that the percentage of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrite oxidizing bacteria in the activated sludge was 15.7%±3.7% and 12.9%±3.2%, Nitrosomonas europaea-Nitrosococcus mobilis lineage were the dominant AOB, Nitrobacter spp.

结果表明，污泥中氨氧化菌的含量为15.7%±3.7%，优势菌属为Nitrosomonas europaea-Nitrosococcus mobilis；亚硝酸氧化菌的含量为12.9%±3.2%，优势菌属为Nitrobacter spp。。

In the process of forming biofilm, the existence of organics was in favor of establishing Nitrosomonas on the fiberfill. The mature time of Nitrosomonas on fiberfill was 13~15 days.

生物膜形成过程中，生物膜上有机物的存在有利于纤维棉上亚硝化单胞菌的&成熟&，生物膜完成第一步&成熟&所需的时间为13~15d。

The new technology for biological nitrogen removal from wastewater based on NO2 and the cometabolism of Brocadia anammoxidans and Nitrosomonas will be a significant focus in future.

基于NO2曝气技术和Brocadia anammoxidans与Nitrosomonas协同作用的废水生物脱氮新技术开发是今后一段时间的重要研究方向。

The analysis of microbial community of ammonium-oxidizing biomass using T-RFLP method showed that the preponderant microbe in this partial nitrification was Nitrosomonas oligotropha cluster.

对氨氧化菌进行T-RFLP群落分析表明，该工艺运行中的AOB优势菌种为Nitrosomonas oligotropha culster。

Experimental results showed that, in this process, the optimal pH of the shortcut nitrification was 8.0～8.5; when the pH was less than 6,the nitrification is completely inhibited; when the pH was 6～7, at the end of aeration, the Nitrobacteria become the dominant bacteria because of the dropping of the free ammonia concentration. It is known to all, the activity of the Nitrobacteria and Nitrosomonas was affected by FA concentration, so nitrification was affected by FA concentration. According to the author's research results, the FA concentration which inhibit the Nitrobacteria was below 1.0mg/L,which inhibit the Nitrosomonas was above 10mg/L.

实验研究结果表明：本工艺中，短程硝化反应的最佳pH值在8.0～8.5之间，当pH小于6时，整个硝化反应都会受到抑制，当pH在6～7之间时，随着游离氨浓度的降低，在曝气后期，硝化菌将会占据优势；FA浓度对短程硝化反应的影响是通过对亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌的抑制来实现的，在本研究条件下，游离氨对亚硝酸菌的抑制浓度在10mg/L以上，对硝酸菌的抑制浓度在1.0mg/L以下；温度对短程硝化反应的影响是双重的，既影响微生物的生理活性，又影响FA浓度。

By using the specific PCR primers and T-A cloning, two species of AOB, 1 species of NOB and 11 species of ANAMMOX were detected in the SBBR one-step completely nitrogen removal process. One of the AOBs dominated at this reactor belonged to the family of Nitrosomonas for the similarity of 98% while another one was almost the same with an uncultured one.

同时通过T-A克隆的方法，在系统中发现2类不同的AOB序列，一类与氨氧化菌标准菌株Nitrosomonas有98%的较高相似性，另一类则与其它一种未得到纯培养的AOB接近，相似性为99%。

Microbiological community analysis identified two strains similar to Nitrosomonas eutropha were responsible for oxygen consumption,which were able to exist in the autotrophic anaerobic condition for long periods and protect Planctomycetes sp.from the influence of oxygen.

分子生物学实验分析发现两株和Nitrosomonas eutropha(AY123795)序列相似性高达99%的细菌存在于反应器中，其在有氧条件下能转变其代谢模式好氧生长，从而保证Planctomycetes sp。代谢所必须的厌氧条件。

The results indicate that the high efficiency and stable performance of shortcut nitrogen removal in MBR-PBBR process is attributed to the predominance of functional microbiology Nitrosomonas eutropha during the period of operation,which occupies over 54%of total bacteria.However,large amount of organic carbon can destroy the predominance of N.eutropha,whose proportion decreased to 31%at TOC/N=0.3.The diversity of microbial community in MBR increases along with operating time.

结果发现，生物强化的MBR-PBBR工艺能实现相对稳定和高效的捷径生物脱氮，主要归功于MBR中的功能微生物Nitrosomonas eutropha在运行过程中始终保持优势地位，占全菌数的比例大于54%；然而，当外加有机碳源较高(TOC/N≥0.2)时，可动摇氨氧化菌的优势地位，N.europha占全菌数的比例在TOC/N=0.3时下降至31%。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。