查询词典 Neo-darwinist

A better conception is closer to the neo-Kantian view that achieving self-respect is a matter of membership of an egalitarian community, and that this membership is cultivated when egalitarian obligations to others are met.

一种离新康德主义观念更近的也更好的概念认为，自尊即是一个平等主义的共同体的成员资格，该成员的培养取决于对别人的平等主义的义务之履行。

Thinking deeply Darwin, Kant, Nietzsche and Bergson's influence, from early positivism developed to the neo-Kantian, finally moving toward philosophy of life.

思想深受达尔文、康德、尼采和柏格森的影响，从早期的实证主义发展到新康德主义，最后走向生命哲学。

The neo-Kantian challenge to rights-based liberalism starts with the reflection that rights are institutional constructs.

新康德主义对以权利为基础的自由主义的挑战是从这样的思考开始的：权利是一种社会机制的构成物。

In my paper I show how neo-Kantian emphasis on the priority of obligations to rights in political thinking lends support to Cohen's claim that justice requires an egalitarian ethos fostered and supported from the bottom up, through the way in which members of a liberal society conduct their lives.

在本文中，我将表明，新康德主义政治思想中对义务优先于权利的强调是如何支持了科亨的观点，科亨认为，正义要求一种得到无保留鼓励和支持的平等主义道德观念，而一个自由社会的成员就在这种道德观念中指导着自己的生活。

Studied law at the University of Moscow, thought of a musical career, but then settled upon philosophy, which he studied both in Moscow and in Marburg, a city of Germany then as the center of neo-Kantian idealism.

其父是知名画家，母亲钟爱音乐，帕斯在莫斯科大学研读法律，幻想的则是音乐生涯。

"I didn't set out to come up with findings that support neo-Lamarckian inheritance," says Sweatt."But the research now makes it more plausible that these things may be real and may be based in molecular mechanisms."

大卫·斯威特说，"并非我意图找到支持现代拉马克学说的证据，而是研究结果使得这一学说更趋于可信，甚至可以得出基于分子机制的解释。"

Eventually it was realised that supernatural intervention could not be a scientific explanation, and naturalistic mechanisms such as neo-Lamarckism were favoured as being more compatible with purpose.

最终人们意识到超自然的干预不是一个科学的解释，而一些自然主义的机制更受青睐，因为它们与目的更相容。

It showed that the trends of linear progression (in for example the evolution of the horse) that earlier paleontologists had used as support for neo-Lamarckism and orthogenesis did not hold up under careful examination.

该书表明，早期古生物学家用作支持新拉马克主义和直生论的线性渐进趋势，在仔细检查下是站不住脚的。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在"达尔文主义衰落时期"，进化理论包括各种形式的"骤变说"，认为新种是通过"跳跃"而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

I hadn't started studying Italian then, only three weeks ago. It's a neo-Latin language like Spanish and Portuguese, so it was easier.

我不是在那时开始学意大利语的，三星期前才刚刚开始，意大利语和西班牙、葡萄牙语一样同属近代拉丁语，因此学起来相对容易。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。