查询词典 Nb

Centrifugally casted HP-Nb superalloy pipe and ICr5Mo steel flange was welded together by manual tungsten -inert - gas arc welding with Ni - based R - N1 wire.

用Ni基R-N_1焊丝作为填充材料，采用小线能量的手工氩弧焊方法可实现离心铸造HP-Nb高温合金炉管与1Cr5Mo钢法兰异质钢的焊接。

For 0.7%Cu steel, aging at 450℃ for 90 minutes, a great deal of Nb particles precipitated in matrix, and aging at 650℃ for 90minute, these precipitates started to coarsen.

含铜为0.74％的试验钢在450℃90分钟时效时，有大量细小的Nb粒子析出，在650℃90分钟时效时，粒子发生粗化。

After 25% deformation at 850℃, and relaxation for 6 to 30 seconds, a great deal of fine Nb particles precipitates in steels, the size of particles is less than 10nm. With the increase of relaxation time, the amount of precipitates starts to decreases, the size coarsen to greater than 10nm.

在850℃变形后随驰豫时间的延长，在6～30秒内有大量细小的Nb粒子应变诱导析出，其尺寸小于10nm，驰豫时间再进一步延长，析出数量开始减少，粒子的尺寸粗化为10nm以上。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

NB. If you are using a Mac, replace the CTRL key with OPT.

NB。如果你使用的是Mac ，取代CTRL键与被占领土。

The intermediate-basic volcanic rocks with SiO2 content less than 57.48 wt% are high in Al2O3(20.22-16.34 wt%) and K2O, enriched in large ion lithophile elements, show obvious Nb, Ta negative anomaly, these are same to the basalts which formed in island arc. The andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks with SiO2 content between 62.11-75.19 wt%, are similar with the I-type granitic rocks formed in island arc in their geochemistry. It is suggested that the Jueluotage area of East Tianshan was in island arc setting during Late Carboniferous, when the subduction of the ancient Asian Ocean was in progress.

其中w(SiO2)小于57.48%的中基性火山岩具有高w(Al2O3)(16.34%~20.22%)，较富钾，富集大离子亲石元素，具明显的Nb、Ta负异常；w(SiO2)介于62.11%~75.19%之间的安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩岩石化学特征与准铝质的Ⅰ型花岗质岩石相似，其地球化学特征也反映出岛弧花岗岩的特点，表明东天山觉罗塔格地区路白山一带在晚石炭世仍处于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的岛弧环境。

Addition of Nb causes more dispersed distribution ofη phase along grain boundaries and therefore results in higher high temperature ductility.

通过在合金中添加Nb，可以在晶界上析出更为弥散的η相，从而使得合金在高温下获得相当高的塑性。

The influences of Ce on the microstructure and mechanics performances of Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloys were studied and presented in this paper. The microstructure of no-Ce Ti-Fe-Mo-Mn-Nb-Zr alloy was thick, long and dendritic,and the microstructure of alloy was fined by Ce. With the increase in Ce wt%, the microstructure became equiaxial gradually.

研究了稀土 Ce对 Ti- Fe- Mo- Mn- Nb- Zr合金组织与力学性能影响，结果表明：不含 Ce的为粗大的长枝晶组织，加入 Ce后组织有所细化，并随 Ce量增加而逐渐等轴化，直至形成等轴晶；硬度方面随 Ce的加入有所降低；在 Ce含量较少时随 Ce的增加压缩强度也增加，但当 Ce含量增大一定量时，Ce增加降低了压缩强度。

The 3d transition metal monoxides coordinate one noble gasatom in forming the linear NgMO(M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; Ng=Ar, Kr, Xe) complexes.(3) The group VB metal oxides MO_2 and MO_4 coordinate two and one noble gasatoms in forming the MO_2_2 and MO_4(M=V, Nb, Ta; Ng=Ar, Kr, Xe)complexes.

3第VB族金属二氧化物与两个稀有气体原子形成的MO_2_2(M=V，Nb，Ta；Ng=Ar，Kr，Xe)络合物，其四氧化物与一个稀有气体原子形成的MO_4(M=V，Nb，Ta；Ng=Ar，Kr，Xe)络合物。

In an ultrahigh vacuum chamber with a base pressure of 1 x 10-10 torr, we have used Low Energy Electron Diffraction and Temperature Programmed Auger to study the effect of adsorbates on the surface structure of Nb(111). That is, in O/Nb(111) systems, we observe the structure of the surface with LEED to see if any surface reconstruction occurs after annealing and analyze the structure.

在超高真空(约1 x 10-10 torr)的环境下，我们利用了低能量电子绕射(Low Energy Electron Diffraction， LEED)、可程式控温欧杰能谱(Temperature Programmed Auger， TPA)，来研究氧覆盖层对於铌基板的影响，亦即PO/Nb(111)表面系统中，再利用LEED观察是否有任何表面重构的现象发生并详细分析此结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。