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Lidocaine hydrochloride reacts with phenol red or chlorophenol red to form an ion-association complex, the colours of solutions change obviously, the maximum absorption wavelength at 556 nm (PR-LDCI system) and 572 nm (CPR-LDCI system), the adding colours intensity is also proportional to the concentration of lidocaine hydrochloride, to develop spectrophotometric method of determination of lidocaine hydrochloride.

酚红、氯酚红分别与盐酸利多卡因作用，形成离子缔合物，溶液颜色发生明显改变，最大吸收波长分别为556 nm、572 nm，在对应波长处，盐酸利多卡因的浓度与溶液的增色程度呈良好线性关系，从而建立测定盐酸利多卡因的光度法。

Results show that the nanometer particles are in spherical shape, the size of particles is homogenized and controllable, no agglomeration. The particle size changes with the processing condition; the maximum particle size is in the range of 80~90 nm, and the minimum particle size is in the range of 25~30 nm. The ice performance test in indoor cloud chamber shows that the nanometer silver iodide particles as catalyst for artificial weather modification have great application prospect.

结果表明：纳米碘化银粒子成球形，粒径均匀可控，无明显团聚现象，不同工艺条件下获得的碘化银粒径不同，最大粒径范围在80~90 nm，最小粒径范围在25~30 nm，因为碘化银具有类冰结构，是最佳成冰物质，故纳米碘化银粒子作为人工影响天气催化剂具有极大的应用前景。

The results through XRD and SEM analyses show that, with the increase of the reaction temperature from 120 ℃ to 150 ℃ and time from 5 h to 15 h, the synthesized LiFePO4 particles grow from the irregular congeries of nano-crystals to the rectangular slabs with thickness of about 200 nm and side-length of about 800 nm.

X射线衍射和SEM分析结果表明，当实验温度为120~150 ℃，时间为5~15 h时，随反应温度的提高和反应时间的延长， LiFePO4从不规则的纳米颗粒团聚体逐渐生长为厚200 nm、长800 nm左右的规则矩形薄片。

The test results indicate that Lambert cosine radiation characteristic of the new method has a distinct improvement, and the incidence normalized curve approaches to the standard cosine curve in the 0° and 45°. Moreover,with the new mehtod, hemisphere index of reflection uniformity increases from 0.77 to 0.98 at 300 nm and the hemisphere index of reflection averagely enhances by 33% at 200~400 nm.

测试结果表明，新工艺的朗伯余弦辐射特性得到明显改善，在0°与45°入射时，归一化曲线接近标准余弦曲线；300 nm处半球反射率均匀度从0.77提高到0.98；200~400 nm处半球反射率平均提高33%；将其应用于紫外-真空紫外遥感仪器上进行了角度响应测试，漫反射特性明显优于美国2002年发射的同类仪器SBUV/2。

At the dark count rate of 10 c/s, the detection efficiencies were 20%(660 nm) and 3%(1550 nm) with the SNSPD fabricated with above mentioned methods.

在平均暗计数小于10 c/s的情况下，检测效率大于20%(660 nm)和3%(1550 nm)。

Among them, the absorption and emission wavelengths of cyanine dyes are mostly in the region of 600-800 nm, even beyond of 800 nm, so when they are used as probes, they can achieve the absence or reduction of background absorption, fluorescence and light scattering to improve the detection sensitivity.

其中花菁类染料的最大吸收波长大都在600～800 nm之间，有的甚至超过800 nm ，在制得探针用于生物样品的测定时可以有效避免生物体内自发荧光和散射光的干扰，极大的提高检测灵敏度。

The results show that the mean particle size of α-Fe2O3 monolayer is about 58 nm. There are characteristic bands at 568, 482 and 386 cm~(-1) in IR spectrum. The absorption of 375 nm in UV-Vis spectrum is the electron transition of ferric and oxygen atom.

结果表明，α-Fe2O3单层膜是由粒径约为58 nm的粒子排布而成，在568、482和386 cm-1处有特征红外吸收峰，在紫外区375 nm处存在明显的吸收，为Fe-O间的电子跃迁，其吸光度值与膜层数间的较好线性关系说明在一定的速度下挂膜，可以将氧化铁溶胶中的纳米粒子较好地转移到基片上。

Experimental study of two stage erbium doped fiber amplifiers pumped by 980 nm and 1480 nm LD.

nm和1480 nm LD混合泵浦两段级联掺铒光纤放大器实验研究。

The fluorescence excitation and emission wavelengths are 333 nm and 390 nm, respectively.

激发和发射波长分别为333 nm和390 nm。

In the experiment,by adjusting the manual tunable fiber Bragg grating and control the transmission of the light through the filter band,the operating center wavelength of the fiber lasers could be tuned from 1 047 nm to 1 055 nm and pulse duration at a repetition rate of 4.9 MHz.

实验中，在保证锁模状态稳定的情况下，通过调节可调谐光纤光栅滤波器，使激光器输出锁模脉冲的中心波长在1 047 nm～1 055 nm范围内连续调谐，重复频率稳定维持在4.9 MHz。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷