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The difference in the absorption coefficient for normal human stomach mucosa/submucosa tissues between 1064 and 532 nm is 53.8%,and the difference in the reduced scattering coefficient for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 52.2%,and the difference in the optical penetration depth for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 113%,and the difference in the diffusion constant for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 110%.

正常人胃黏膜/黏膜下层组织对1064 nm的激光的吸收系数与其对532 nm的激光的吸收系数的差异为53.8%，其对1064 nm的激光的约化散射系数与其对532 nm的激光的约化散射系数的差异为52.2%，其对1064 nm的激光的光学穿透深度与其对532 nm的激光的光学穿透深度的差异为113%，其对1064 nm的激光的漫射系数与其对532 nm的激光的漫射系数的差异为110%。

Three antioxidative parameters(SOD super oxide dismutase、MDA malondialdehyde and GSH reduced glutathione hormone)were also measured.Results:The skin elasticity and water content improved increasingly according to the MPA measurements of the two group 4 weeks after the last irradiation.The hydroxyproline of the skin in the Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser of 0.6J/cm~2、1.5 J/cm~2 and 2.5 J/cm~2 group showed 7.1%,13.1%and 19.8%(p＜0.05)increase respectively compared to their controls,the enhancement of dermal thickness were 15.5%,29.7%and 38.4%;The hydroxyproline of the skin in the Q-switched 532-nm Nd:YAG laser of 0.5J/cm~2、1.2 J/cm~2 and 2.0 J/cm~2 group showed 6.9%,9.6%and 14.2%(p＜0.05)increase respectively compared to their controls,the enhancement of dermal thickness were 5.5%,15.1%and 29.9%,among which the Q-switched 1064-nm laser group had the greatest effect. The result of antioxidative parameters showed some juvenescence change at the radiated skin.

结果：末次照射后第4周，Q开关1064-nmNd：YAG激光组(以下简称1064 nm组)和Q开关532-nmNd：YAG激光组(以下简称532-nm组)大鼠各实验侧的皮肤弹性和含水量都明显好于对照侧；1064-nm组和532-nm组实验侧的皮肤羟脯氨酸含量和真皮内胶原厚度都较对照组显著增大(P＜0.05)，其中1064-nm组的三种不同能量密度：0.6 J/cm~2、1.5 J/cm~2、2.5 J/cm~2的激光照射的皮肤区域的羟脯氨酸含量增加率为7.1%，13.1%和19.8%，真皮厚度增加率为15.5%，29.7%和38.4%，532-nm组的三种不同能量密度：0.5 J/cm~2、1.2 J/cm~2、2.0J/cm~2的激光照射的皮肤区域的羟脯氨酸含量增加率为6.9%，9.6%和14.2%，真皮层厚度增加率为5.5%，15.1%和29.9%，相比而言1064-nm组的羟脯氨酸及真皮层厚度增加率均较高；抗氧化指标显示两组大鼠实验侧皮肤的抗氧化能力增加，呈年轻化改变。

The results show that ponceau 4R excited by light at the wavelength of 330-430 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 621 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 376 nm, amaranth excited by light at the wavelength of 300-440 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 643 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 370 nm, tartrazine excited by light at the wavelength of 280-380 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 565 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 315 nm, sunset yellow excited by light with wavelength of 310-410 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 592 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 348 nm, and brilliant blue excited by light at the wavelength of 320-390 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 456 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 350 nm.

结果表明，胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为621 nm，最佳激发波长为376 nm；苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为643 nm，最佳激发波长为370 nm；柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下，产生很强荧光，荧光峰值波长为565 nm，最佳激发波长为315 nm；日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为592 nm，最佳激发波长为348 nm；亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为456 nm，最佳激发波长为350 nm。

The results show that the C/W multilayers have smooth surface and well-defined sharp interfaces.No crystallization was found to exist in all constituent amorphous C and W layers.The reflectivity of the multilayer is about 6% at an incident angle of 44.2° and a wavelength of 5.9 nm.

而更短波长的正入射多层膜制作技术尤为困难，反射率很低，例如，在5 nm~10 nm范围内，所获得的多层膜的最高反射率为40%(λ=9·4 nm，θ=13·6°)[3]，在水窗波段2·3 nm~4·4 nm，可做到29%(λ=4·4 nm，θ=26°)，更短的波段1·4 nm~2·4 nm，可以做到0·1%λ=1·4

The bay area has no substituent and has electron-withdrawing groups,such as bromine atom,cyano-group and 4-formyl phenoxy group compounds have strong absorption in 525 nm,when excitated them,they have strong yellow and salmon pink luminescence bettwen 538 and 566 nm.When introduce electron-donating substituents,such as phenoxy group,morpholinyl,piperidinyl and n-butylamino group,the absorption bathochromic shift while the electron-donating ability is improved,bettwen 536 and 692 nm have strong absorption,reach to the near-infrared region. When excitated them,only the phenoxy group compound has strong salmon pink luminescence in 572 nm,the others have no fluorescence.

其中，港湾位无取代的以及含吸电基团(—Br、—CN、对甲酰基苯氧基)化合物在525 nm左右处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，当光激发时，港湾位无取代、溴代和氰基取代物发出538～547 nm的强烈黄色荧光，对甲酰基苯氧基取代物则发出566 nm的强烈橙红色荧光；含供电基团(苯氧基、吗啉基、哌啶基、正丁氨基)化合物随着供电子能力的增强，吸收发生红移，在536～692 nm处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，达到了近红外区，当光激发时，只有苯氧基取代物发出572 nm的强烈橙红色荧光，而含氮供电基取代物均发生了荧光淬灭。

Bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline (L3), Cl3SnCH2CH2COORo L (L= L1, a; L2, b; L3, c), formed by low-heating solid-state reaction. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 show that the tin atom adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramid geometry via intramolecular carbonyl oxygen to tin coordination [the distances of Sn-0 bond are 0.2351(6) ran for 1 and 0.2362(3) nm for 2]. Compound 1 belongs to monoclinic with space group P2/c, a = 0.9842(2) nm, b =1. 0923(8) nm, c = 1.23948(11) nm,/?= 93.894(15)°, V= 1.3294(4) ran3, Mr = 366.23, 7 = 4. Compound2 belongs to monoclinic with space group P2{/c, a = 1.04443(9) nm, b = 1.04823(7) nm, c = 1.28113(9) nm,/= 90. 953(8)°, V= 1.40239(19) nm3, Mr = 380.25, Z = 4

利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振对其结构进行了表征，并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了1和2的晶体结构，二者均为具有分子内羰基氧原子配位的畸变三角双锥结构。1属于单斜品系，空间群P21/c， a=0.9842(2)nm，b=1.0923(8)nm，c=1.23948(11)nm，β=93.894(15)°，V=1.3294(4) nm^3，Mr=366.23，Z=4.2属于单斜晶系，空间群P21/c，a=1.04443(9)nm，b=1.04823 (7)nm，c=1.28113(9)nm，β=90.953(8)°，V=1.40239(19)nm^3，Mr=380.25，Z=4。

The remain substrate associate with trichloroacetic acid to form association particles, which produce five resonance scattering peaks at 360 nm, 400 nm, 420 nm, 470 nm and 520 nm, with a strongest one at 470 nm.

该微粒在360 nm、400 nm、420 nm、470 nm、520 nm处产生5个共振散射峰，其中最强峰均位于470 nm。

It is found that the third order method is the best when abridging reflectance from 5 nm to 10 nm, 20 nm or 30 nm intervals, while the direct selection method is the best when abridging reflectance from 10 nm to 20 nm or 30 nm.

从仿真的结果可以看出：若将测量间隔为5 nm的数据压缩成间隔为10 nm、20 nm或30 nm的数据，则采用三阶删节方法误差最小；若将测量间隔为10 nm的数据压缩成间隔为20 nm或30 nm的数据，则直接选取法似乎结果更好一些。

Results show that the morphology of HNS changes from short plane-like shape to long plane-like shape when non-solvent temperature changes from 25℃ to 50℃. The morphology comes through the variety of ellipsoid, short plane-like and club-shaped with pH value of non-solvent from acidity to neutral and finally basical, with the particle size distribution in 50-300 nm, 50-500 nm, and 50-600 nm, respectively. Ellipse plane-like and long club-shaped morphology HNS were obtained using white dextrine and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as surfactants in non-solvent, with the particle size distribution in 50-300 nm and 50-600 nm.

结果表明：非溶剂温度由25℃升高到55℃后，HNS晶体形貌由短片状变为细长片状；pH值由酸性变化到中性再到碱性时，亚微米HNS的晶体形貌经历椭球状、短片状、棒状的系列变化，粒度分布分别处于50~300 nm、50~500 nm、50~600 nm；白糊精和羧甲基纤维素钠作为晶形控制剂修饰后的亚微米HNS晶体形貌分别椭圆片状和长棒状，粒度分布分别处于50~300 nm、50~600 nm。

We adopted DCJTB and TBPe to make two homochrom OLEDs as the red and blue dyes, the configurations are respectively as follows: ITO/CuPc(15nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(30 nm):rubrene: DCJTB(6.1)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),(x=2,3.7,4.2,5 nm,the dopped concentration is 1.1%,2.1%,2.3% and 2.8% respective -ly) for red OLEDs and ITO/CuPc(150 nm)/NPB(500 nm)/ADN(300 nm):TBPe(30 nm)/Alq3(350 nm)/RbF(20 nm)/Al(1,000 nm)for blue OLED. We discussed the electroluminescent mechanism and the infection of the dopped concentration of rubrene on the perform -ances of red OLEDs; And after a lot of designments and manufactures we found an integrated and reasonable scheme,and carried out some test -ings and discussions on the characteristics of current -voltage curve, efficiency- voltage curve and luminescence-spectrum curve and so on. Subsequently,we made two kinds of WOLEDs.

然后分别采用以DCJTB和TBPe作为红色、蓝色发光染料制作了两种单色OLED器件，制备了器件结构为ATO/CuPc(15nm)/NPB(50nm)/Alq3(30 nm)：rubrene：DCJTB(6.1 nm)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(1nm)/ Al(100nm)，(其中x=2、3.7、4.2、5nm，rubrene的掺杂比例为1.1%、2.1%、2.3%、2.8%)的红光OLED器件和结构为ITO/CuPc(150 nm)/NPB(500 nm)/ADN(300 nm)：TBPe(30 nm)/Alq3(350 nm)/RbF(20 nm)/Al(1，000 nm)的蓝光OLED器件；讨论了红光OLED器件的发光机理，以及rubrene的掺杂浓度对发光效率等性能的影响；从蓝光器件的设计和制备入手，摸索出了一套完整而可行的制作方案，分别对器件的电压-亮度特性、电压-发光效率特性及发光光谱等特性进行了测试与讨论。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷