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A quantitative description of variation of the demagnetization curve rectangularity of Nd-Fe-B magnets with sintering process and a study of the effect of relative density, grain size and its distribution on the demagnetization curve rectangularity of Nd-Fe-B magnets are presented in this paper.

定量描述了Nd-Fe-B磁体J-H 退磁曲线方形度与烧结过程的关系，分析了相对密度、晶粒尺寸及其分布对磁体J-H 退磁曲线方形度的影响规律。

All 5 patients of benign polyp were found to have excellent effect after Nd-YAG laser therapy, and so for, there was no recurrence. Two (esophageal cancer 1 and rectal cancer 1) of 19 patients of G-I cancer had excellent results with tumor size reduced over 90% and endoscope could pass through the stenotic area smoothly after Nd-YAG laser treatment. Six (esophageal cancer 2, gastric cancer 4) of them had good results with tumor size reduced 50-90% and patient could take semiliquid food after laser management. Eight patients (esophageal cancer 2, gastric cancer 4, rectal cancer 2) had fair effects with tumor size reduced less than 50%, but the oral intake or stool passage was improved. Three patients (15.8%) refused further endoscopy and laser management because of poor tolerance.

这5例良性息肉经雷射治疗后，肿瘤完全消失且目前无后发现象。19位恶性癌中，经Nd-YAG雷射治疗后，效果极佳（肿瘤大小减少90%以上，内视镜可通过肿瘤狭窄处）者2例（食道癌及直肠癌各1；效果佳（肿瘤大小减少50~90%，且病人可进食半流体食物）者6例（食道癌2，胃癌4）；效果尚可（肿瘤大小减少50%以下，但饮食进步或排便较过去进步）者8例（食道癌2，胃癌4，直肠癌2；3例患者(15.8%)因不能忍受内视镜及雷射治疗之痛苦，拒绝进一步的治疗而失败。

The layers can increase obviously the destiny of microstructure, magnetic properties Br, Hcb, m and compressive strength of the NPMC bonded by plastic. The epoxy coating can improve effectively the corrosion resistance of the NPMC and delay the rust of NdFeB particles, especially the pycno-film of the cathodal electrophoresis epoxy resin plays a dominant role in the achievements. The investigation of the temperature stability of the NPMC bonded by plastic, whose NdFeB magnetic particles are NFZ-1 and Nd〓Fe〓B/α-Fe,〓 made in China, shows that their ergo-temperatures vary with their components.

环氧树脂涂层能有效地改善塑料粘结NdFeB永磁复合材料的耐蚀性，延缓锈蚀的发生，特别是致密的阴极电泳环氧树脂涂层对塑料粘结NdFeB永磁复合材料具有更为优异的防腐作用；国产的NdFeB磁粉（NFZ-1和Nd〓Fe〓B/α-Fe、〓）制成的塑料粘结永磁复合材料的温度稳定性的研究表明〓纳米晶合金制成的塑料粘结永磁复合材料使用温度应不超过100℃，NFZ-1制成的塑料粘结永磁复合材料可在120℃以下工作，Nd〓Fe〓B/α-Fe制成的塑料粘结永磁复合材料可在140℃以下工作。

The extraction equilibrium constants of Nd , Eu , Am in the system of seven monoacidic organophosphorus compounds dodecane 1. 0mol/l NO〓are reported. The dependency of the extractability on the PO〓function group、bonding charactor、metallic ion species and the structure of substitute has been examined.

给出了七个烷基磷酸的正十二烷熔液从1.0mol／lNO〓水溶液中萃取Nd、Eu、Am的平衡分配常数Kex，考察了萃取剂PO〓官能团、萃合物成键特性、金属离子及取代基结构与萃取性能间的关系，发现了：（1）可运用取代基自由能加和模型预测辛基膦酸辛基酯对La、Eu、Nd、Am等三价离子的平衡分配数据。

Experimental results show that rapid solidification technology can remarkably optimize Mg-Zn-Nd alloy's microstructure and property,there are three zones of fine grain zone,columnar grain zone and equiaxial grain zone in ribbon's solidification structure,which reserve structure character of cast-magnesium alloy.

结果表明：快速凝固技术可显著优化Mg-Zn-Nd合金的组织结构与性能；薄带的凝固组织分为细晶区、柱状晶区、等轴晶区三个区域，保留了铸态凝固组织的特性；快速凝固技术的细晶强化和固溶强化可明显改善Mg-Zn-Nd合金的强度与塑性。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

The microstructure of the samples showed that for the Nd-Fe-B with high C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was very inhomogeneous (from 10 to 100μm) and the neodymium-rich boundary was also distributed inhomogeneously. But in the case of lower C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was finer and homogeneous (about 10~20μm), and the neodymium-rich boundary was distributed homogeneously.

SEM和金相显微观察表明：高C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒大小不均匀，小的为10μm，而大的达到100μm，且富Nd相分布也不均匀；而低C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒细小均匀，约为10~20μm，而且富Nd相分布均匀。

The microstructure of the samples showed that for the Nd-Fe-B with high C content, the grain size of the hard magnetic phase was very inhomogeneous (from 10 to 100um) and the neodymium-rich boundary was also distributed inhomogeneously.

SEM和金相显微观察表明：高C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒大小不均匀，小的为10um，而大的达到100um，且富Nd相分布也不均匀；而低C含量中的Nd2Fe14B主相的晶粒细小均匀，约为10～20um，而且富Nd相分布均匀。

The Nd: YAG laser iridotomy hemorrhage can be minimized by thor- ough coagulating burns of the target tissue from an argon laser. The initial several argon laser burns may cause iris vessels congested and result in more severe bleeding during the succedent Nd: YAG laser shots.

三、先用氩激光热凝虹膜，能否减少后继Nd：YAG激光击射所致的虹膜出血，取决于组织的热凝固程度，如热凝不充分，基质血管扩张充血，反有加重出血程度的可能。

Chapter 3 first presents Sm-Nd isochron age through study on the Sm, Nd isotope.

第三章通过Sm、Nd同位素研究首次提供了康山变质杂岩的等时线年龄。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。