查询词典 Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Some strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB, are resistant to rifampicin.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis的一些引起肺结核的菌株对利福平产生了抗性。

The results demonstrated that 22 of 50 were positive by PCR-ELISA method while only 7/50 and 18/50 by antiacid staining and culture respectively, and no positive result was found in 20 sputum specimens without Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the methods; Conclusion The pCR-ELISA method can objectively detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis from clinical specimens with high specificity and sensitivity.

对50份来自结核病人高度怀疑有结核分枝杆菌的标本检测表明，PCR-ELISA检出22份阳性，比抗酸染色法(7/50)、培养法(13/50)和PCR-电泳法(18/50)检出率高，而20份证实无结核分枝杆菌的标本，几种方法检查均为阴性。结论该法可敏感、特异和客观地检测临床标本中的结核分枝杆菌。

In order to investigate new methods to the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and diagnostic value of FQ-PCR in the detection of DNA in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, FQ-PCR was used to detect DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in body fluid from 68 patients with tuberculosis and 68 patients without tuberculosis and it was also compared with the two methods of smear acid-fast stainning and antituberculotic antibody.

为探讨结核分枝杆菌检测的新途径及其FQ-PCR技术在结核分枝杆菌DNA诊断中的实用价值，运用FQ-PCR技术对68例结核病患者和68例非结核病患者体液进行结核分枝杆菌DNA测定，并与涂片抗酸染色及ELISA—抗结核抗体法进行比较。

Objective A prospective study was organized to determine the accuracy and costeffectiveness of the TB AccuProbe DNA hybridization test,the PCR bases LiPA assay,and a verifying automated DNA sequencing of the rpoβ gene,for the routine rapid and direct identification of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Non Tuberculosis Mycobacterium and rifampin susceptibility.

目的用 3种先进的技术-TBAccuProbeDNA杂交法、INNO LIPATMRIF TB探针试验和rpoβDNA基因序列测定的前瞻性研究，以鉴定结核分枝杆菌复合物和非结核分枝杆菌及其成本效益。

Results: Cultures for Mycobacterium were positive in a total of 2657 people, among them 1848 strains (69.55%) were Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 809 strains (30.45%) were Nontuberculous Mycobacterium. Among the 1848 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 337 strains (18.24%) were drug resistant, and 75 strains (4.06%) of them were resistant to both Isoniazid and Rifampin which made them multi-drug resistant. Among the 548 strains of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium, 453 strains (82.66%) were drug resistant. There were a total of 261 rapidly growing mycobacteria, and 242 (92.72%) of them were drug resistant.

结果：分枝杆菌培养阳性共2657菌株/人，其中1848株(69.55%)为结核分枝杆菌，809株(30.45%)为非典型结核分枝杆菌感染。1848株结核分枝杆菌中，337株(18.24%)有抗药性问题，其中75株(4.06%)同时对Isoniazid和Rifampin有抗药性为多重性抗药菌。548株非典型结核分枝杆菌中453株(82.66%)有抗药性问题；快速生长菌群共261株，其中242株(92.72%)有抗药性问题。

ABSTRACT:Nine proteins encoded by Mycobacterium tuberculosis RD1 region are important protective antigens that become absent in long passaging of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. They only exist in pathogenic Mycobacteria and are absent in Bacille Calmette-Guerin and environmental Mycobacteria. With good immunogenicities, they may play an important role in the diagnosis and prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

RD1区编码的9个蛋白，是结核分枝杆菌在长期传代过程中丢失的重要保护性抗原，仅存在于致病性分枝杆菌中，在卡介苗及环境分枝杆菌中缺失；其有较强的免疫原性，在结核病的诊断中发挥重要作用。

Methods NPCR method was used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in bioptic tissue from 67 patients with endobronchial tuberculosis, and the results were compared with pathologic examination, brushing smear, sputum smear and culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis after bronchoscopy.

应用巢式聚合酶链反应对67份支气管内膜活检组织进行结核分支杆菌DNA检测，并与病理检查、刷检涂片、支气管镜检后痰涂片和痰培养结果比较。

Methods NPCR method was used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in bioptic tissue from 67 patients with endobronchial tuberculosis, and the results were compared with pathologic examination, brushing smear, sputum smear and culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis after bronchoscopy.

应用巢式聚合酶链反应对67份支气管内膜活检组织进行结核分支杆菌DNA 检测流产，并与病理活动检查、刷检涂片、支气管镜检后痰涂片和痰培养结果比较。

Results The positive rates of detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis were13%,19%,22%,15% and 76% respectively by pathologic examination, brushing smear, sputum smear, culture after bronchoscopy and NPCR methods. Significant differences were found between NPCR and the other 4 methods (all Ps＜0.01). No positive result for Mycobacterium tuberculosis was found in 43 controls by NPCR.

结果 67例支气管内膜结核活检组织病理检查、刷检涂片、支气管镜检&激惹&后痰涂片、镜检术后痰培养及NPCR检测阳性率分别为13%、19%、22%、15%和76%，后者与前四者相比差异有非常显著性(P均＜0.01)。43例支气管肺癌患者结核分支杆菌DNA的NPCR无一例阳性。

Results The positive rates of detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis were13%,19%,22%,15% and 76% respectively by pathologic examination, brushing smear, sputum smear, culture after bronchoscopy and NPCR methods. Significant differences were found between NPCR and the other 4 methods (all Ps＜0.01). No positive result for Mycobacterium tuberculosis was found in 43 controls by NPCR.

结果 67例支气管内膜结核活检组织病理活动检查、刷检涂片、支气管镜检&激惹&后痰涂片、镜检术后痰培养及NPCR 检测流产阳性率分别为13%、19%、22%、15%和76%，后者与前四者相比差异有非常显著性(P均＜0.01)。43例支气管肺癌患者结核分支杆菌DNA的NPCR无一例阳性。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。