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Methods Using petroleum ether to extract crude fat from the Capparis spinosa fruit and identify separately with GC-MS method after methanolysis.

方法］用石油醚提取刺山柑果实中的粗脂肪，甲酯化后，用GC-MS法进行分离鉴定。

Therefore, this paper studied on scorched flavor boiled sunflower seed Processing Technology, tried to find out evidence of increase flavor by maillard reaction and caramelization, and analysed scorched flavor content by GC/MS. The results obtained were as follows: Used maillard reaction and caramelization to optimize sunflower seed sugar addition, baking time, baking temperature, spreading thickness, increase scorched flavor of boiled sunflower seed.

为此，论文研究了焦香味煮制葵花籽的生产工艺、探寻美拉德与焦糖化反应增香的证据、并对焦香味进行GC／MS分析，得出如下结果：利用美拉德反应和焦糖化反应原理，优化葵花籽中的糖添加量，烘烤时间，烘烤温度，摊放厚度等因素，增强煮制葵花籽的焦香味。

The results showed that the dewatered ionic liquid could still catalyze the alkylation, and the carbonium mechanism was established through the GC-MS analysis of the reaction liquid product.

结果表明，脱水后的离子液体仍然可以催化烷基化反应，液体产物的GC-MS分析结果支持正碳离子机理。

The growth of Ficus carica test-tube seedlings on MS media was sharply inhibited by NaCl with lethal in 300 mmolL^(-1) NaCl and, in leaf, dramatical increase in sodium content and K(superscript +)/Na(superscript +) ratio, in addition to proline and soluble sugar accumulation in 0~200 mmolL^(-1) NaCl.

将多次继代培养的无花果试管苗接种在含NaCl不同浓度的MS培养基上，300mmolL^(-1)NaCl使试管苗致死。在0~200mmolL^(-1)NaCl的培养基上，试管苗生长显著受到抑制，叶片中Na含量增加，K/Na上升。

The 26 terpenoids in the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Phoebe faberi have been identified by GC-MS technique, such as-S--3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol (39.34%),β-caryophyllene (29.18%),-zingiberene (5.16%) and caryophyllene oxide (4.21%).

利用GC-MS联用技术从竹叶楠叶挥发油中鉴定了26个萜类化合物，如---3，7，11-三甲基-1，6，10-十二碳三烯-3-醇（相对含量39.34%）、β-丁香烯（29.18%）、姜烯（5.16%）和氧化丁香烯（4.21%）。

The qualitative analysis of the volatiles emitted from tea plants infested by Ectropis obliqua Prout with GC-MS or zNoseTM showed the similar results, however the relative contents of-3-hexen-1-ol,benzyl nitrile,indole,-caryophyllene obtained from both showed a certain difference.

结果表明：GC-MS与zNoseTM对茶尺蠖取食诱导的茶树挥发物的定性分析结果差别不大；但两者测定茶尺蠖取食诱导的茶树挥发物中顺-3-己烯醇、苯乙腈、吲哚、反-石竹烯等4种组分的相对含量有一定差异。

To study aroma characteristics of Chaenomeles fruits and expand developing channels of Chaenomeles industry, aroma components of three different cultivars of Chaenomeles fruits were extracted with the method of Simultaneous Distillation and Extraction and identified by GC-MS.

为了深入了解木瓜的香气特征，扩大木瓜的开发利用途径，采用同步蒸馏－萃取法对长俊、狮子头、玉兰3种木瓜果实的香气成分进行了提取，并用GC-MS分析了3种木瓜果实香气成分的组成。

The biomarkers such as the n-Alkanes, the isoprenoids, the terpane, and cholestane were detected through GC-MS analysis. Based on the study of the biomarkers, the biological evolution during Permian and Triassic can be divided as three stages, namely, the mixing source stage of low biota such as thallose and advanced plant in late Permian (below bed 63), the stage of low biota such as thallose in the boundary transitional layer (bed 63-69) and the mixing source stage of advanced plant and low biota such as thallose in early Triassic (above bed 69). What's more, the second stage near the boundary transitional layer can be subdivided into 4 stages. The stages of biota evolution is close related with sedimentary environment changing and the boundary transitional layer.

利用GC—MS分析技术，在陆相地层中检测出正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烷烃、萜烷和甾烷类生物标志化合物并根据生物标志化合物和特征值研究，将二叠系—三叠系生物演化划分为三个大的阶段，即晚二叠世的菌藻类低等生物与高等植物混源阶段（63层以下），界线异常层的菌藻类低等生物阶段（63-69层）和早三叠世高等植物与菌藻类低等生物混源阶段（69层以上），界线附近异常层的第二阶段又进一步细分为4个次一级阶段，生物演化阶段与沉积环境变化及界线异常层具有非常密切关系。

The titer variation to juvenile hormone of female worms was detected by GC-MS system, from which there was an obvious correlation between variation regularity to juvenile hormone and vitellogensis's regularity in Chrysopa septempunctata.

通过GC-MS系统测定了大草蛉雌虫体内保幼激素Ⅲ滴度的变化，从中可以看出大草蛉体内保幼激素滴度的变化与卵黄蛋白发生存在明显的相关性。

The titer variation to juvenile hormone of female worms was detected by GC-MS system, from which there was an obvious correlation between variation regularity to juvenile hormone and vitellogensiss regularity in Chrysopa septempunctata.

通过GC-MS系统测定了大草蛉雌虫体内保幼激素Ⅲ滴度的变化，从中可以看出大草蛉体内保幼激素滴度的变化与卵黄蛋白发生存在明显的相关性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。