查询词典 Morgenstern

From late fifties of last century, some scientists headed by Allais and Edwards, try to check the facticity of the rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior, but find it unsatisfactory.

1944年，Von Neumann和0skar Morgenstern建立了理性行为公理体系，标志着现代决策理论的开端，为规范型决策理论奠定了基石，并在管理、经济和工程技术中得到广泛应用和纵深发展，成为理性决策的科学依据。

Theexpected utility theory based on the axioms isalso very important in modern decision-making theory.Form late fifties lastcentury,some scientists ahead by Allais and Edwards,try to check the facticity ofthe rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior,but find it unsatisfactory.For example,Allais Paradox and Preference Circleschallenge the axioms critically.

从二十世纪五十年代后期开始，以Allais和Edwards为首的一批学者从心理学的角度参与了实际决策行为的研究，他们从实证的观点去考察理性决策模型在实际决策行为中的真实性，不断地发现这些模型在应用中表现出各种偏差，Allais悖论的设计和克星循环现象的发现对Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理提出了有力的挑战。

We also introduce some bivariate copulas, such as Archimedean copulas, Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copulas and Normal copulas .

接著介绍一些常见的机率结合函数，如AC族、FGM族及常态机率结合函数族。

In the doctoral dissertation,which focuses in lattice-ordered preferencestructure theory and lattice-ordered decision-making theory,lattice-orderedpreference relation displaces complete preference relation in order to makecharacterization of preference structure general,and in order to propose a newthinking of weakening completeness axiom,and also in order to put forward atheoretical base for setting up the rational behavior axioms and utility theorywith lattice-ordered preference structure.

本文有关格序偏好关系理论的研究将Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中偏好关系的全序描述推广为格序描述，使得对偏好结构的描述更为一般化，并且为弱化公理体系中完全性或连通性假使提供一条新思路，为建立基于格序理论的理性行为公理及其相关的效用理论提供理论依据。

By using modern mathematical theory,the ordering axiom is generalized tothe lattice-order axiom,and the continuity axiom is weakened to constructlattice-order decision-making behavior axioms,of which rationality is confirmed.

应用现代数学理论，将Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理体系中的全序刻划推广为格序刻划，并相应地弱化连续性公理，建立起新的格序决策行为公理体系，研究了该公理体系的合理性。

Analyze the nature and characteristic of lattice-ordered structure,andstudy the relation between lattice-ordered preference and the incompleteinformation set of decision-makers;By discussing the relation betweenlattice-ordered preference structure and independence axiom and continuityaxiom,study whether or not independence axiom accords to continuity axiomwith lattice-ordered preference structure,which is for setting up theoreticalbase for weakening the rational behavior axioms.

分析了偏好关系的格序特征，并研究了格序偏好关系与决策人决策信息集不完备性之间的关系；从理论上研究和论证格序偏好关系与VonNeumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中独立性公理和连续性公理的相容性问题，为公理弱化奠定理论依据

Although so,the research on weakening completeness axiomof preference relation is hardly found in touchable references.

主要集中于对Von Neumann-Morgenstern的独立性公理假设和偏好关系传递性假设方面的弱化，比如不要求独立性和传递性等，从而使新的行为公理假设既能够满足实际中人们的选择行为，同时又能满足规范理论的要求。

Limit equilibrium method is the main method in slope stability analysis. For the regular slip-surface, more reasonable factor of safety can be derived by the Morgenstern-Price Method, which is the most rigorous LEM.

极限平衡法是分析边坡稳定性的主要方法，摩根斯坦-普莱斯法是LEM中最严格的方法，适用于求解任意形状滑裂面的安全系数。

John von Neumanns 1944 book with Oskar Morgenstern, Theory of Games andEconomic Behavior was a landmark of game theory.

1944年诺依曼和摩根斯坦合著的《博弈论和经济行为》一书的出版标志着博弈理论的初步形成，纳什均衡揭示了博弈均衡与经济均衡的内在联系。

He called his 1944 book (coauthored by economist Oskar Morgenstern ) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior because he perceived that economies possessed a highly coevolutionary and gamelike character, which he hoped to illuminate with simple game dynamics.

他在1944年写了一本书（合著者为经济学家奥斯卡摩根斯特恩（2），并将它命名为《博弈论与经济行为》[2]，因为他认为，经济具有高度共同进化和竞赛的性质，而他希望以简单的游戏动力学来阐释它。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。